Higgs - mechanism
									
... observed value of Higgs boson mass is compatible with great desert short distance fixed point with small λ predicts Higgs boson mass close to 126 GeV prediction in SM+gravity, but also wider class of models desert: no new physics at LHC and future colliders relevant scale for neutrino physics may be ...
                        	... observed value of Higgs boson mass is compatible with great desert short distance fixed point with small λ predicts Higgs boson mass close to 126 GeV prediction in SM+gravity, but also wider class of models desert: no new physics at LHC and future colliders relevant scale for neutrino physics may be ...
									Answer
									
... 3. (6 points) Calculate the wavelength (in nanometers) of a photon emitted by a hydrogen atom when its electron drops from the n = 5 state to the n = 4 state. In this problem ni = 5 and nf = 4. ...
                        	... 3. (6 points) Calculate the wavelength (in nanometers) of a photon emitted by a hydrogen atom when its electron drops from the n = 5 state to the n = 4 state. In this problem ni = 5 and nf = 4. ...
									Group and phase velocity
									
... We already know how to find the momentum eigenvalues of a system. How about the energy and the evolution of a system? Schrödinger Representation: ...
                        	... We already know how to find the momentum eigenvalues of a system. How about the energy and the evolution of a system? Schrödinger Representation: ...
									Lecture 1
									
... they behaved in a very strange way, so strange that ultimately F=ma had to be given up and new laws had to be found. Why should engineers care about this? Until World War II, they didn’t. They had laws of electrical conduction, Ohm’s law and the like, that were good enough to run the power industry, ...
                        	... they behaved in a very strange way, so strange that ultimately F=ma had to be given up and new laws had to be found. Why should engineers care about this? Until World War II, they didn’t. They had laws of electrical conduction, Ohm’s law and the like, that were good enough to run the power industry, ...
									(1)
									
... is linear on the interval [0, W ] and vanishes outside this interval. Find the second virial coefficient for both bosons and fermions. Plot your results as a function of dimensionless temperature t = kB T /W . (2) Consider a two-dimensional system with dispersion ε(k) = A|k|3/2 obeying photon ...
                        	... is linear on the interval [0, W ] and vanishes outside this interval. Find the second virial coefficient for both bosons and fermions. Plot your results as a function of dimensionless temperature t = kB T /W . (2) Consider a two-dimensional system with dispersion ε(k) = A|k|3/2 obeying photon ...
									Quantum field theory on a quantum space
									
... One can proceed to define modes and in terms of them creation and annihilation operators and compute the vacua. The calculations of the Unruh, Boulware and Hartle-Hawking vacua resemble those of the continuum with very small corrections. The main change is that certain trans Planckian modes that wou ...
                        	... One can proceed to define modes and in terms of them creation and annihilation operators and compute the vacua. The calculations of the Unruh, Boulware and Hartle-Hawking vacua resemble those of the continuum with very small corrections. The main change is that certain trans Planckian modes that wou ...
									A Simply Regularized Derivation of the Casimir Force
									
... regularization. In the dimensional regularization method, although there isn’t an explicit subtraction for the regularization of the problem, as is clear from its name, the calculation is regularized dimensionally by going to a complex plane with a mathematically complicated/ambiguous approach. In t ...
                        	... regularization. In the dimensional regularization method, although there isn’t an explicit subtraction for the regularization of the problem, as is clear from its name, the calculation is regularized dimensionally by going to a complex plane with a mathematically complicated/ambiguous approach. In t ...
									Introduction to Renormalization Group Alex Kovner Valparaiso, December 12-14, 2013
									
... FIND A GIVEN FIELD CONFIGURATION φ(x) at time t. THERE IS STILL SCHROEDINGER EQUATION, BUT IT IS MUCH LESS USEFUL Ψ[φ] contains too much information, even knowing Ψ it is still hard work to get this information out. USUALLY WE ARE CONTENT WITH LESS. AS PARTICLE PHYSICISTS WE WANT SCATTERING AMPLITUD ...
                        	... FIND A GIVEN FIELD CONFIGURATION φ(x) at time t. THERE IS STILL SCHROEDINGER EQUATION, BUT IT IS MUCH LESS USEFUL Ψ[φ] contains too much information, even knowing Ψ it is still hard work to get this information out. USUALLY WE ARE CONTENT WITH LESS. AS PARTICLE PHYSICISTS WE WANT SCATTERING AMPLITUD ...
									Gregory Moore - Rutgers Physics
									
... A Manifold of Quantum Vacua u is undetermined even at the quantum level so there is a manifold of quantum vacua: For SU(2) N=2 YM, u is just a complex number: ...
                        	... A Manifold of Quantum Vacua u is undetermined even at the quantum level so there is a manifold of quantum vacua: For SU(2) N=2 YM, u is just a complex number: ...
									“Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?” JOSEPH LEONARD TUBERGEN
									
... Physics Major, University of NC Wilmington Erwin with his psi can do Calculations quite a few. But one thing has not been seen: Just what does psi really mean? -Erich Hückel This was the title of the famous (EPR) paper by Albert Einstein, Boris Podolsky, and Nathan Rosen in their analysis of the int ...
                        	... Physics Major, University of NC Wilmington Erwin with his psi can do Calculations quite a few. But one thing has not been seen: Just what does psi really mean? -Erich Hückel This was the title of the famous (EPR) paper by Albert Einstein, Boris Podolsky, and Nathan Rosen in their analysis of the int ...
									Course Outline Template Word Document - Physics for All
									
... COURSE DESCRIPTION This course is intended to be a first introduction to quantum phenomena in nature. Quatum Mechanics forms the basis of our description of nature at small scales and a clear understanding of it is required to understand phenomena ranging from atoms and chemical bonding to semicondu ...
                        	... COURSE DESCRIPTION This course is intended to be a first introduction to quantum phenomena in nature. Quatum Mechanics forms the basis of our description of nature at small scales and a clear understanding of it is required to understand phenomena ranging from atoms and chemical bonding to semicondu ...
									Problem Set 11
									
... In a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM), a narrow gap between a specimen and the tip of a probe acts as a potential barrier to electrons bound to the specimen. A small bias between the specimen and the probe acts as a potential barrier of height V0 , and electrons can tunnel in this barrier to be d ...
                        	... In a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM), a narrow gap between a specimen and the tip of a probe acts as a potential barrier to electrons bound to the specimen. A small bias between the specimen and the probe acts as a potential barrier of height V0 , and electrons can tunnel in this barrier to be d ...
									Structure of Physics
									
... “Stat Mech” is the mechanics of systems of huge numbers (>> ~ 1023) of particles. ...
                        	... “Stat Mech” is the mechanics of systems of huge numbers (>> ~ 1023) of particles. ...
									Activity 2 - The Bohr Atom
									
... So we have a new model for the energy levels of the atom. But how does this help get around the original problem: that the electrons should radiate energy as they are accelerated? It is because they can only exist in one of the levels. Therefore if the electron was in the level, there is no lower le ...
                        	... So we have a new model for the energy levels of the atom. But how does this help get around the original problem: that the electrons should radiate energy as they are accelerated? It is because they can only exist in one of the levels. Therefore if the electron was in the level, there is no lower le ...
Renormalization group
                        In theoretical physics, the renormalization group (RG) refers to a mathematical apparatus that allows systematic investigation of the changes of a physical system as viewed at different distance scales. In particle physics, it reflects the changes in the underlying force laws (codified in a quantum field theory) as the energy scale at which physical processes occur varies, energy/momentum and resolution distance scales being effectively conjugate under the uncertainty principle (cf. Compton wavelength).A change in scale is called a ""scale transformation"". The renormalization group is intimately related to ""scale invariance"" and ""conformal invariance"", symmetries in which a system appears the same at all scales (so-called self-similarity). (However, note that scale transformations are included in conformal transformations, in general: the latter including additional symmetry generators associated with special conformal transformations.)As the scale varies, it is as if one is changing the magnifying power of a notional microscope viewing the system. In so-called renormalizable theories, the system at one scale will generally be seen to consist of self-similar copies of itself when viewed at a smaller scale, with different parameters describing the components of the system. The components, or fundamental variables, may relate to atoms, elementary particles, atomic spins, etc. The parameters of the theory typically describe the interactions of the components. These may be variable ""couplings"" which measure the strength of various forces, or mass parameters themselves. The components themselves may appear to be composed of more of the self-same components as one goes to shorter distances.For example, in quantum electrodynamics (QED), an electron appears to be composed of electrons, positrons (anti-electrons) and photons, as one views it at higher resolution, at very short distances. The electron at such short distances has a slightly different electric charge than does the ""dressed electron"" seen at large distances, and this change, or ""running,"" in the value of the electric charge is determined by the renormalization group equation.