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Convergent Evolution in the Genetic Basis of Müllerian
Convergent Evolution in the Genetic Basis of Müllerian

... both convergent and divergent phenotypes in different lineages ( Joron et al. 2006). Wing color and pattern variation among the 25 mimetic races of H. melpomene and H. erato is controlled by several unlinked loci with major phenotypic effect (Sheppard et al. 1985). Extensive crossing experiments ha ...
Structure-Function Analysis of the Conserved Histone Chaperone
Structure-Function Analysis of the Conserved Histone Chaperone

... involved  in  regulating  chromatin  structure,  is  conserved  throughout  eukaryotes.    Spt6  has   been  shown  to  function  in  many  aspects  of  gene  expression,  including  nucleosome   assembly,  transcription  initiation  and  elong ...
Package ‘siggenes’ October 14, 2014
Package ‘siggenes’ October 14, 2014

... a matrix, data frame, or list. If a matrix or data frame, then each row must correspond to a variable (e.g., a SNP), and each column to a sample (i.e.\ an observation). If the number of observations is huge it is better to specify data as a list consisting of matrices, where each matrix represents o ...
Gro and Eve co-regulate early boundaries - Development
Gro and Eve co-regulate early boundaries - Development

... that as the effective maternal dosage of gro was reduced, by using stronger gro alleles (shown in order of increasing strength), the fraction of severely defective cuticles increased, and, concurrently, the total number of defective cuticles increased, while gro alone did not cause a significant fra ...
PDF
PDF

... important ecologically this group includes economically important pasture grasses and cereal crops, as well as invasive species and weeds. Adaptations that allow Pooid grasses to survive the seasonal extremes of temperate climates are of interest since these are central to the success of this sub-fa ...
genetics - Liceocopernico.it
genetics - Liceocopernico.it

... Johann (Gregor) Mendel laid the foundations of modem genetics with the publication of his pioneering work on peas in 1866, but his work was not appreciated during his lifetime. The science of genetics began in 1900 with the rediscovery of his original paper. In the next ninety years, genetics grew f ...
An Update on the Hereditary Spastic Paraplegias: New Genes and
An Update on the Hereditary Spastic Paraplegias: New Genes and

... these genes are identified in unrelated families. Notably, several candidate genes have been subsequently confirmed in independent studies, including REEP2,33 DDHD2,34,35 and KIF1C.36 The investigators also used the network to examine the similarity of HSP genes (seed plus candidate) to other common ...
Genetic Evidence for a Silent SUC Gene in Yeast.
Genetic Evidence for a Silent SUC Gene in Yeast.

... 1.-Models for the structure of suco alleles. The diagrams show schematic representations (not to scale) of a chromosome carrying a SUC locus; the filled circle represents the centromere. (a) A SUC+ allele at the SUC locus is represented by an open bar. (b) A suc0 allele is depicted as a “silent” gen ...
Complex Heterozygosity Screening with Actin Alanine Scan Alleles
Complex Heterozygosity Screening with Actin Alanine Scan Alleles

... functional enrichment among the interacting partners for the GO terms “cytoskeleton” (P value = 6.6 · 10213), “TFIID complex” (P value = 1 · 10214), and “proteasome” (P value = 6.6 · 10213) (Haarer et al. 2011). In total, that makes nearly 300 deleterious digenic interactions with actin, a result th ...
Embryonic Development following Somatic Cell
Embryonic Development following Somatic Cell

... [FC] > 5, FPKM > 5) that can be classified into five groups by unsupervised hierarchical cluster analysis (Figure 1D). Of these 3,775 differentially expressed genes, 1,549 were activated in both SCNT and IVF embryos (groups 1 and 2). Gene ontology (GO) analysis revealed that these genes were signif ...
The Johns Hopkins University - American University of Beirut
The Johns Hopkins University - American University of Beirut

... • You need to understand the data they have, and how it is organized • There are often many ways to get to an answer. • Route to get there is not always obvious, but you need to think of alternatives and traps. • Use some query language – each system has its own. • Retrieve data in a specified forma ...
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF FRUIT MATURATION AND
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF FRUIT MATURATION AND

... regarding the molecular regulation of development and ripening has been derived. Specifically, these include tomato, Arabidopsis, and important but to a significantly lesser extent, strawberry. Each of these model systems represents unique fruit development and maturation programs, and each has attr ...
III. Linkage
III. Linkage

... the X with the gene for orange color condenses, the ‘non-orange’ allele allows genes for other colors at other loci to be expressed (black, brown, ‘blue’). The X that is inactivated is determined randomly, early in development. This inactivation is imprinted on that X, such that descendants of those ...
Feline Genetics: a Combinatorial Approach - MTMK-ICF
Feline Genetics: a Combinatorial Approach - MTMK-ICF

... sharply instead of gradually: their effect shows up completely or not at all, according to which variant (allele) of the gene is considered. So, rather than DNA proteins, we shall have the combinatorics of symbols, standing for genes. Please be warned that the mathematical models are aimed to explai ...
Homeotic genes regulate the spatial expression
Homeotic genes regulate the spatial expression

... 1032 R. Renter and others morphology by coordinating the spatial and temporal transcription patterns of target or 'realizator' genes (Garcia-Bellido, 1977). In the epidermis, the nervous system, and the visceral mesoderm, cross-regulatory interactions have been observed among the homeotic genes; th ...
An SMN-Dependent U12 Splicing Event Essential for Motor
An SMN-Dependent U12 Splicing Event Essential for Motor

... effects of SMN deficiency on snRNP biology in vivo. Spliceosomal snRNPs comprise two distinct classes, each dedicated to the removal of different intron types. Most eukaryotic introns are processed by the major (U2-dependent) spliceosome formed by U1, U2, U4/U6, and U5 snRNPs, whereas a small propo ...
Full Text  - The International Journal of Developmental Biology
Full Text - The International Journal of Developmental Biology

... et al. (1993) and McCormick (1993). C, connective; CCC, circular cell cluster; E, epidermis; En, endothecium; PG, pollen grain; PS, pollen sac; St stomium; T, tapetum; Td tetrads; V, vascular bundle. See text for description of developmental events. Individual steps are illustrated with transmitted ...
Running Head: THE GENDER ASSOCIATION OF DYSLEXIA THE
Running Head: THE GENDER ASSOCIATION OF DYSLEXIA THE

... the age range of the subjects could also be considered too big. All children develop differently at a different pace depending on a multitude of things. Therefore, the capability of the children to do each task can vary due to this factor versus the fact that some children are dyslexic. This is main ...
The Influence of Anticodon–Codon Interactions and Modified Bases
The Influence of Anticodon–Codon Interactions and Modified Bases

... which all tRNA types translate the codon. This is an important part of our model of selection on codon usage. In addition to the above, there are a few cases where tRNAs with an A at the wobble position occur in four-codon families, and the A is modified to inosine (I). These tRNAs are not included ...
PW_dp
PW_dp

1 - Test Bank Corp
1 - Test Bank Corp

... Most behavioral characteristics and psychological disorders are: A) Polygenic B) Recessive C) Dominant D) X-linked Ans: a ...
Genome-Wide Association Mapping Reveals Novel QTL for
Genome-Wide Association Mapping Reveals Novel QTL for

... race-specific resistance in a gene-for-gene manner, and only a few of them, such as Lr34, Lr46, and Lr68, confer race-nonspecific resistance. Race-specific Lr genes provide high levels of resistance to specific races and have been widely used in wheat breeding. However, 40 to 60 Pt races are detecte ...
Genomic Sequence Data - G3: Genes | Genomes | Genetics
Genomic Sequence Data - G3: Genes | Genomes | Genetics

... the sequencing of novel viral genomes from metagenomic datasets and the targeted assembly of genes-of-interest from whole-genome datasets. The motivation for PRICE was to facilitate the assembly of individual genomes of interest using complex, shotgun, metagenomic datasets, derived from virtually a ...
Role of sexlinked genes in quantitative inheritance
Role of sexlinked genes in quantitative inheritance

... looking for genes with major effects and ignoring genes with minor effects on the same attribute. The basis of qualitative genetics is the discovery of identifiable phenotypes and hence the evaluation of their frequencies with different kinds of mating. ...
MATRILINEAL, a sperm-specific phospholipase, triggers maize
MATRILINEAL, a sperm-specific phospholipase, triggers maize

... treatment. Despite decades of use, the mode of action remains controversial6–10. Here we establish, through fine mapping, genome sequencing, genetic complementation, and gene editing, that haploid induction in maize (Zea mays) is triggered by a frame-shift mutation in MATRILINEAL (MTL), a pollen-spe ...
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Minimal genome

The concept of minimal genome assumes that genomes can be reduced to a bare minimum, given that they contain many non-essential genes of limited or situational importance to the organism. Therefore, if a collection of all the essential genes were put together, a minimum genome could be created artificially in a stable environment. By adding more genes, the creation of an organism of desired properties is possible. The concept of minimal genome arose from the observations that many genes do not appear to be necessary for survival. In order to create a new organism a scientist must determine the minimal set of genes required for metabolism and replication. This can be achieved by experimental and computational analysis of the biochemical pathways needed to carry out basic metabolism and reproduction. A good model for a minimal genome is Mycoplasma genitalium, the organism with the smallest known genome. Most genes that are used by this organism are usually considered essential for survival; based on this concept a minimal set of 256 genes has been proposed.
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