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Root Hairs as a Model System for Studying Plant
Root Hairs as a Model System for Studying Plant

... the tip-focused [Ca2‡ ]c gradient. In root hairs, an arti®cial [Ca2‡ ]c causes transient reorientation of growth only if applied across the apical, cytoplasm-rich region of the tip where growth is already occurring. In root hairs in which microtubules have been stabilized by treatment with taxol, a ...
genetics - Krishikosh
genetics - Krishikosh

... For the sake of brevity, only the names of the authors of the general textbooks are given in the reading lIStS, in the case of additIOnal references SUitably complete bibliographic cItation is provided. Students who are interested in reading some of the key papers in genetics can fmd a number in Pet ...
Trait to gene analysis reveals that allelic variation in three genes
Trait to gene analysis reveals that allelic variation in three genes

Assessing homology at different levels of the biological hierarchy
Assessing homology at different levels of the biological hierarchy

Horizontal transfer generates genetic variation in an asexual
Horizontal transfer generates genetic variation in an asexual

... other strains, we examined the read mappings for the other strains at the two positions of VdLs17 supercontig 1.9. Only the sequence type TA (17; T and A were linked by 17 reads) was found in strain St.100, formed by the REF allele T (27) and a type 1 SNP G/A (0/22) at the positions, and only the se ...
The Interplay of Temperature and Genotype on Patterns
The Interplay of Temperature and Genotype on Patterns

... in two Drosophila melanogaster genotypes. We show plasticity of alternative splicing with up to 10% of the expressed genes being differentially spliced between the most extreme temperatures for a given genotype. Comparing the two genotypes at different temperatures, we found ,1% of the genes being d ...
Application of molecular markers in plant breeding
Application of molecular markers in plant breeding

... through the introduction of new traits that would have been difficult or required additional steps by classical breeding e.g.: difficulties in phenotypic scoring, selection of rare recombinants or necessity of test crossing (Dayteg et al., 2008; Tuvesson et al., 1998). As several markers can be used ...
asense is a Drosophila neural precursor gene and is
asense is a Drosophila neural precursor gene and is

... Unlike ac or sc (Cubas et al., 1991; Skeath and Carroll, 1991), ase remains detectable during and after division of the SOP (Fig. 2G–I). Some time after the first division, the progeny of the A and P cells cease to be labelled; instead, additional labelled cells appear in other subepidermal position ...
View PDF - OSU Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
View PDF - OSU Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

... required for appendage formation, encodes a homeobox transcription factor and is one of the high-level executives regulated by Hox proteins. The area of Dll expression in the embryo (shown as grey patches) corresponds to sites where in the course of development imaginal discs and, subsequently, appe ...
Candidate gene scan for Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms involved
Candidate gene scan for Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms involved

... increase of facial width seen in non-affected parents [8]. These studies have identified several ...
Bio-session package - Social Science Genetic Association Consortium
Bio-session package - Social Science Genetic Association Consortium

... pronounced ‘‘snip,’’ stands for single nucleotide polymorphism.) These projects, called genome-wide association studies, each cost around $10 million or more. The results of this costly international exercise have been disappointing. About 2,000 sites on the human genome have been statistically link ...
The genomic landscape of meiotic crossovers and gene
The genomic landscape of meiotic crossovers and gene

... Figure 1. Experimental design and summary of recombination events within 62 recombinants. (A) 13 complete tetrads were generated by crossing qrt1 in a Col background to qrt1 in a Ler background, and then using single pollen tetrads from the F1 hybrids to fertilize a Cvi male sterile pollen receptor. ...
Monday, November 17, 2014 Agenda: Cell Organelle Analogy
Monday, November 17, 2014 Agenda: Cell Organelle Analogy

... –  Many single-celled organisms reproduce by splitting, budding, and parthenogenesis. –  Some multicellular organisms can reproduce asexually, which makes clones. (offspring that are genetically identical to the parent). ...
Genomic imprinting in the development and evolution of
Genomic imprinting in the development and evolution of

... (2) Regions with imprinting effects and linkages to psychosis ........................................................ ( a ) 1q42 and the DISC1 gene ..................................................................................................... ( b ) 1p36 and the TP73 gene .................... ...
A Fitness-Independent Evolvability Measure for Evolutionary
A Fitness-Independent Evolvability Measure for Evolutionary

... revealed in other artificial evolutionary systems. ...
Plant Molecular Biology
Plant Molecular Biology

... extreme end ofnodM. It is known that transposon insertions at the very end of genes can leave the protein products derived from these genes active. Strain RBL5580 harbouring pMP180 : : TnphoA derivatives in which the transposon was ...
1q21 microdeletions
1q21 microdeletions

... million base pairs, or one so-called megabase (Mb) of DNA. Base pairs are the chemicals in DNA that form the ends of the ‘rungs’ of its ladder-like structure. Chromosome 1 has around 247 Mb in total and band 1q21.1 alone contains around 5.4 Mb. In a class 1 deletion, DNA is typically missing between ...
1q21 microdeletions
1q21 microdeletions

... segments. To pair up precisely, each chromosome ‘recognises’ matching or nearmatching DNA sequences on its partner chromosome. However, throughout the chromosomes there are many DNA sequences that are so similar that it is thought that mispairing can occur. The 1q21.1 region has an extremely complex ...
MAGMA manual (version 1.06)
MAGMA manual (version 1.06)

... MAGMA detects a header in the file it will look for SNP IDs and p-values in the SNP and P column respectively. If no header is found it will use the first column for SNP IDs and the second column for p-values. If you want to use different columns instead, you can add the use modifier (with two value ...


... Uncertain (median survival 2 yrs?). ...
The genetics of diabetes mellitus
The genetics of diabetes mellitus

... had evidence for linkage, with sibling pair disease concordance or discordance being strongly affected by allele sharing at the D15S107 locus 21. Evidence for this association also arises from other studies on 104 Caucasian families and 81 Danish families22,23. However, contradictory results were re ...
SNP discovery
SNP discovery

... (2) the reference genome base was ambiguous at the SNP position or within 60 bases of it, (3) Another SNP was detected within 50 bases, (4) the average copy number of the SNP flanking region was more than two, (5) the Illumina quality score of either allele was less than 20, (6) the number of reads ...
It`s In Your Genes
It`s In Your Genes

... This exercise deals with the replication of DNA and its importance to the process of heredity.  Locate the cylindrical coil in the trunk and stretch it out by twisting the two ends in opposite directions. The cylindrical coil is a model of a DNA molecule. The model is many orders of magnitude large ...
Perspective Two empires or three?
Perspective Two empires or three?

... recently. Woese (4) considerably clarified by molecular analysis the relationship of the various kinds of bacteria to each other and determined what kind of classification one should adopt. By far his most important discovery was that the prokaryotes actually consist of two major groups: (i) the tra ...
Genome-wide scan of bipolar disorder in 65 pedigrees: supportive evidence for linkage at 8q24, 18q22, 4q32, 2p12, and 13q12.
Genome-wide scan of bipolar disorder in 65 pedigrees: supportive evidence for linkage at 8q24, 18q22, 4q32, 2p12, and 13q12.

... The analyzed family sample consisted of 573 interviewed and genotyped subjects ascertained through 65 BPI probands. Among the 508 relatives, 64 were diagnosed with BPI, 97 with BPII, 69 with RUP, and seven with SAM. The mean age of onset for the BPI subjects (including probands) was 21.6711.9 years, ...
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Minimal genome

The concept of minimal genome assumes that genomes can be reduced to a bare minimum, given that they contain many non-essential genes of limited or situational importance to the organism. Therefore, if a collection of all the essential genes were put together, a minimum genome could be created artificially in a stable environment. By adding more genes, the creation of an organism of desired properties is possible. The concept of minimal genome arose from the observations that many genes do not appear to be necessary for survival. In order to create a new organism a scientist must determine the minimal set of genes required for metabolism and replication. This can be achieved by experimental and computational analysis of the biochemical pathways needed to carry out basic metabolism and reproduction. A good model for a minimal genome is Mycoplasma genitalium, the organism with the smallest known genome. Most genes that are used by this organism are usually considered essential for survival; based on this concept a minimal set of 256 genes has been proposed.
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