Running Header: WHAT ARE THE GENETICS BEHIND DYSLEXIA
... reading disorder, but the complex genetics behind is unknown and is beginning to be uncovered. Dyslexia is defined as “a specific learning disability that is neurobiological in origin” and it’s characterized by difficulties with word recognition and some may have poor spelling or decoding abilities ...
... reading disorder, but the complex genetics behind is unknown and is beginning to be uncovered. Dyslexia is defined as “a specific learning disability that is neurobiological in origin” and it’s characterized by difficulties with word recognition and some may have poor spelling or decoding abilities ...
Ribotyping of Clostridium perfringens from industrially produced
... the reproducibility of a typing method, which is the percentage of strains with the same subtype on repeated testing, preferably after a period of a few months. Second, the discriminatory power of a method is an estimate of its ability to differentiate between two unrelated strains (Hunter 1990; Swa ...
... the reproducibility of a typing method, which is the percentage of strains with the same subtype on repeated testing, preferably after a period of a few months. Second, the discriminatory power of a method is an estimate of its ability to differentiate between two unrelated strains (Hunter 1990; Swa ...
Arabidopsis hair cell morphogenesis in encodes a cellulose
... The tip is a site of localized cell wall synthesis through an accumulation of secretory vesicles containing protein and polysaccharide polymers. Once tip growth is established, the hair continues to grow, generating a long tubular-shaped cell. Physiological studies have shown that a tip-focused calc ...
... The tip is a site of localized cell wall synthesis through an accumulation of secretory vesicles containing protein and polysaccharide polymers. Once tip growth is established, the hair continues to grow, generating a long tubular-shaped cell. Physiological studies have shown that a tip-focused calc ...
Jaw and branchial arch mutants in zebrafish I: branchial
... Lohnes et al. 1994). Despite these advances, a limited number of genes involved in development of the vertebrate head have been identified by sequence homology. Drosophila, from which most developmental genes were first identified by genetic screening, and other invertebrates have neither a neural c ...
... Lohnes et al. 1994). Despite these advances, a limited number of genes involved in development of the vertebrate head have been identified by sequence homology. Drosophila, from which most developmental genes were first identified by genetic screening, and other invertebrates have neither a neural c ...
Mendelian Genetics
... 1 Phenotypic traits are controlled by pairs of genes which act as individual units of inheritance 2 In genes that have multiple alleles (variations) the presence of some traits, called dominant traits, mask the presence of recessive traits 3 Gene pairs segregate randomly during gamete formation with ...
... 1 Phenotypic traits are controlled by pairs of genes which act as individual units of inheritance 2 In genes that have multiple alleles (variations) the presence of some traits, called dominant traits, mask the presence of recessive traits 3 Gene pairs segregate randomly during gamete formation with ...
Requirement for chitin biosynthesis in epithelial tube morphogenesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102: 17014-17019. pdf
... Fig. 1. cystic, knk, and kkv mutants disrupt tracheal tube expansion. (A–T) Tracheal phenotype and marker expression in cystic mutants. (A–E) Portion of dorsal trunk in stage 16 control cystic⫹ embryo (A) and representative homozygous cystic mutants [LM15 (B); LM32 (C); LM1 (D); LM42 (E)]. Embryos ...
... Fig. 1. cystic, knk, and kkv mutants disrupt tracheal tube expansion. (A–T) Tracheal phenotype and marker expression in cystic mutants. (A–E) Portion of dorsal trunk in stage 16 control cystic⫹ embryo (A) and representative homozygous cystic mutants [LM15 (B); LM32 (C); LM1 (D); LM42 (E)]. Embryos ...
PDF
... of using apomixis as a means for cloning plants by seeds have been reviewed extensively in the last decade (Savidan 2000, Savidan et al. 2001; Spillane et al. 2001; Grimanelli et al. 2001a; Koltunow and Grossniklaus 2003; Bicknell and Koltunow 2004; Ozias-Akins 2006; Hörandl and Paun 2007). However ...
... of using apomixis as a means for cloning plants by seeds have been reviewed extensively in the last decade (Savidan 2000, Savidan et al. 2001; Spillane et al. 2001; Grimanelli et al. 2001a; Koltunow and Grossniklaus 2003; Bicknell and Koltunow 2004; Ozias-Akins 2006; Hörandl and Paun 2007). However ...
Foundations of Biology - Geoscience Research Institute
... 1 Phenotypic traits are controlled by pairs of genes which act as individual units of inheritance 2 In genes that have multiple alleles (variations) the presence of some traits, called dominant traits, masks the presence of recessive traits 3 Gene pairs segregate randomly during gamete formation wit ...
... 1 Phenotypic traits are controlled by pairs of genes which act as individual units of inheritance 2 In genes that have multiple alleles (variations) the presence of some traits, called dominant traits, masks the presence of recessive traits 3 Gene pairs segregate randomly during gamete formation wit ...
Wheat biotechnology: A minireview
... Initial steps for genetic transformation involves delivery of a gene cassette into recipient cells followed by analysis of the expression of delivered gene. The results of the above events can be detected by assaying the expression of a reporter gene introduced into plant cell cultures or intact tis ...
... Initial steps for genetic transformation involves delivery of a gene cassette into recipient cells followed by analysis of the expression of delivered gene. The results of the above events can be detected by assaying the expression of a reporter gene introduced into plant cell cultures or intact tis ...
A Common Polygenic Basis for Quinine and
... Inbred strains of mice (Mus musculus) differ greatly in ability to taste various bitter compounds. For some compounds, the differences result from allelic variation at a single locus. However, segregation patterns incompatible with monogenic inheritance have been found for quinine avoidance. The Soa ...
... Inbred strains of mice (Mus musculus) differ greatly in ability to taste various bitter compounds. For some compounds, the differences result from allelic variation at a single locus. However, segregation patterns incompatible with monogenic inheritance have been found for quinine avoidance. The Soa ...
Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine Androgenetic alopecia
... Androgenetic alopecia – an autosomal dominant disorder? The nature of the inheritance of genetic predisposition to androgenetic alopecia is unresolved. Although it is a popular belief that baldness is inherited from the maternal grandfather, the mode of inheritance is usually cited in the scientific ...
... Androgenetic alopecia – an autosomal dominant disorder? The nature of the inheritance of genetic predisposition to androgenetic alopecia is unresolved. Although it is a popular belief that baldness is inherited from the maternal grandfather, the mode of inheritance is usually cited in the scientific ...
Entering the second century of maize quantitative genetics
... surprising if some candidate genes are not rediscovered. Many of these candidate genes were also discovered by mutagenesis experiments, where mutants are generally selected based on their large phenotypic effect. If the effect size in nature is similar to that seen in Heredity ...
... surprising if some candidate genes are not rediscovered. Many of these candidate genes were also discovered by mutagenesis experiments, where mutants are generally selected based on their large phenotypic effect. If the effect size in nature is similar to that seen in Heredity ...
Developing a Bioassay for Triclosan Toxicity Abstract
... the defects in the spinal cord curvature observed in zebrafish and fathead minnows is more a result of musculature defects rather than neuronal defects. This is consistent with our observations that there was not changes in neuronal health upon treatment with lower concentrations of TCS. The effects ...
... the defects in the spinal cord curvature observed in zebrafish and fathead minnows is more a result of musculature defects rather than neuronal defects. This is consistent with our observations that there was not changes in neuronal health upon treatment with lower concentrations of TCS. The effects ...
Dynamic Changes in Aromatic Hydrocarbon Associated Catabolic
... oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor, and mono- and dioxygenase enzymes, to cleave the benzene ring which results in a loss of aromaticity [4]. Biodegradation pathways of aromatic hydrocarbons have been intensively investigated, much is known about the genes involved [2] and many related monooxyge ...
... oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor, and mono- and dioxygenase enzymes, to cleave the benzene ring which results in a loss of aromaticity [4]. Biodegradation pathways of aromatic hydrocarbons have been intensively investigated, much is known about the genes involved [2] and many related monooxyge ...
Simulating Natural Selection
... 7. Add the number of remaining lima and kidney beans together. Record this information in the appropriate place in the Table 2. 8. To find the frequencies of lima beans and kidney beans that remain in the paper bag, divide the numbers of each of the remaining beans by the total number of remaining ...
... 7. Add the number of remaining lima and kidney beans together. Record this information in the appropriate place in the Table 2. 8. To find the frequencies of lima beans and kidney beans that remain in the paper bag, divide the numbers of each of the remaining beans by the total number of remaining ...
Identity-by-descent filtering of exome sequence data for disease
... past several decades has mainly proceeded by means of positional cloning to identify chromosomal linkage intervals followed by the sequencing of candidate genes (Collins, 1995). Efforts at diseasegene identification involving linkage analysis or association studies usually result in a genomic interv ...
... past several decades has mainly proceeded by means of positional cloning to identify chromosomal linkage intervals followed by the sequencing of candidate genes (Collins, 1995). Efforts at diseasegene identification involving linkage analysis or association studies usually result in a genomic interv ...
Feline Genetics: a Combinatorial Approach
... sharply instead of gradually: their effect shows up completely or not at all, according to which variant (allele) of the gene is considered. So, rather than DNA proteins, we shall have the combinatorics of symbols, standing for genes. Please be warned that the mathematical models are aimed to explai ...
... sharply instead of gradually: their effect shows up completely or not at all, according to which variant (allele) of the gene is considered. So, rather than DNA proteins, we shall have the combinatorics of symbols, standing for genes. Please be warned that the mathematical models are aimed to explai ...
It`s All In the Family
... Please tell your relatives about Alpha-1 and encourage them to be tested. This will help to identify the many undiagnosed people with Alpha-1. Understanding one’s genetic risk for liver and lung disease may result in an improved life and more informed health choices. ...
... Please tell your relatives about Alpha-1 and encourage them to be tested. This will help to identify the many undiagnosed people with Alpha-1. Understanding one’s genetic risk for liver and lung disease may result in an improved life and more informed health choices. ...
Genetic Homologies between Flagellar Antigens of
... 1960), but some cross-reactions are known even between the flagellar (protein) antigens of these genera (summarized by Kauffman, 1954). These similarities are so extensive that, together with similarities in morphology and cultural behaviour, they suggest a close relationship between these bacteria. ...
... 1960), but some cross-reactions are known even between the flagellar (protein) antigens of these genera (summarized by Kauffman, 1954). These similarities are so extensive that, together with similarities in morphology and cultural behaviour, they suggest a close relationship between these bacteria. ...
New functions of the Drosophila rhomboid gene
... enhancer trap-like vector carrying a cDNA of interest should result in transposon insertions near endogenous genomic enhancers which could drive localized expression of the cDNA. Since ubiquitous expression of rho yields dominant phenotypes at several stages of development (Sturtevant et al., 1993) ...
... enhancer trap-like vector carrying a cDNA of interest should result in transposon insertions near endogenous genomic enhancers which could drive localized expression of the cDNA. Since ubiquitous expression of rho yields dominant phenotypes at several stages of development (Sturtevant et al., 1993) ...
Method for identification of origins of replication and genes
... When the strict defmition of DnaA box was used, a single 500 base pairs long region, which contains three DnaA binding sites and is located at 774'1J!,7 in the genome was identified (Figure 8). In addition ...
... When the strict defmition of DnaA box was used, a single 500 base pairs long region, which contains three DnaA binding sites and is located at 774'1J!,7 in the genome was identified (Figure 8). In addition ...
Developing expressed sequence tag libraries and
... generated from red raspberry and black raspberry, respectively. The cDNA sequences were screened using rigorous filtering criteria which resulted in the identification of 121 and 257 SSR loci for red and black raspberry, respectively. Primers were designed from the surrounding sequences resulting in ...
... generated from red raspberry and black raspberry, respectively. The cDNA sequences were screened using rigorous filtering criteria which resulted in the identification of 121 and 257 SSR loci for red and black raspberry, respectively. Primers were designed from the surrounding sequences resulting in ...
Molecular Genetics of Bipolar Disorder and Related Traits
... sequence of deoksiribonucleicacid (DNA) (4, 5) and subsequently the first human gene, Chorionic Somatomammotropin Hormone, was isolated and sequenced (6). Since then, the understanding of genes and their role in the etiology of disease has substantially increased, especially now that the draft seque ...
... sequence of deoksiribonucleicacid (DNA) (4, 5) and subsequently the first human gene, Chorionic Somatomammotropin Hormone, was isolated and sequenced (6). Since then, the understanding of genes and their role in the etiology of disease has substantially increased, especially now that the draft seque ...
Convergent Evolution in the Genetic Basis of Müllerian Mimicry in
... both convergent and divergent phenotypes in different lineages ( Joron et al. 2006). Wing color and pattern variation among the !25 mimetic races of H. melpomene and H. erato is controlled by several unlinked loci with major phenotypic effect (Sheppard et al. 1985). Extensive crossing experiments ha ...
... both convergent and divergent phenotypes in different lineages ( Joron et al. 2006). Wing color and pattern variation among the !25 mimetic races of H. melpomene and H. erato is controlled by several unlinked loci with major phenotypic effect (Sheppard et al. 1985). Extensive crossing experiments ha ...