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Reading, pages 46-55 HEADING: “From Mendel to the Human
Reading, pages 46-55 HEADING: “From Mendel to the Human

... 10. Every cell in an organism has _____________________________________________________________ as all the other cells in that organism’s body, and every member of the same species has __________________________________________________________________ as all the other members. 11. In terms of chromo ...
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... • Characteristics of any organism are determined not only by their inherited genes. • Characteristics are determined by the interaction between the genes & the environment • Genes provide a plan for development, but how that plan unfolds also depends on the environment Drug Use ...
Gene ontology and pathways
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... Genes seldomly operate on it's own -Genes are by nature not independent. Biologically related genes will often show expression changes together -Trends supported by several genes in a group gives more power to statistical tests vs a test for an individual gene -Need predefined groups of biologicall ...
dna methylation
dna methylation

... Calorie consumption dropped from 2,000 to 500 per day for 4.5 million. Children born or raised in this time were small, short in stature and had many diseases including, edema, anemia, diabetes and depression. The Dutch Famine Birth Cohort study showed that women living during this time had children ...
dna methylation
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... Calorie consumption dropped from 2,000 to 500 per day for 4.5 million. Children born or raised in this time were small, short in stature and had many diseases including, edema, anemia, diabetes and depression. The Dutch Famine Birth Cohort study showed that women living during this time had children ...
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Get the PDF version of this article
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... Seventy to eighty percent of neoplastic colorectal lesions are found to have a mutated APC tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 5. This mutation can lead to the more common Loss of Heterozygosity (LOH) pathway which begins the adenoma to carcinoma sequence. LOH is really a multi-gene, multi-step cumu ...
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... constituents of many bacterial chromosomes and plasmids. Composite transposons generally consist of two copies of the same IS element flanking variable amounts of other DNA sequences coding for one or several genes with diverse functions. The best known transposons are those which were discovered as ...
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Minimal genome

The concept of minimal genome assumes that genomes can be reduced to a bare minimum, given that they contain many non-essential genes of limited or situational importance to the organism. Therefore, if a collection of all the essential genes were put together, a minimum genome could be created artificially in a stable environment. By adding more genes, the creation of an organism of desired properties is possible. The concept of minimal genome arose from the observations that many genes do not appear to be necessary for survival. In order to create a new organism a scientist must determine the minimal set of genes required for metabolism and replication. This can be achieved by experimental and computational analysis of the biochemical pathways needed to carry out basic metabolism and reproduction. A good model for a minimal genome is Mycoplasma genitalium, the organism with the smallest known genome. Most genes that are used by this organism are usually considered essential for survival; based on this concept a minimal set of 256 genes has been proposed.
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