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UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON THE UCL CANCER INSTITUTE
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON THE UCL CANCER INSTITUTE

... Please note that UCL operates a system of cashless pay directly into a bank or building society account. All new employees are, therefore, required to have an account with a bank or building society as soon as they commence their appointment. Failure to produce bank details on the first day will res ...
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The Origins of Variation

... of genes of one species into another by way of backcrossing hybrid offspring to parental types, i.e., movement of genetic material from one population to another by sexual reproduction e.g., movement of mitochondrial genome of one species into another e.g., acquisition of genetically engineered gene ...
The Yale Center for Genome Analysis
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... sequencing machines in laboratories around the world. Today, the Yale Center for Genome Analysis produces the equivalent of more than 3,000 complete human genomes a month, yielding a tremendous volume of information that drives research not only in human biology and medicine, but in every area of th ...
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Two Y genes can replace the entire Y chromosome for assisted reproduction in mice

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Minimal genome

The concept of minimal genome assumes that genomes can be reduced to a bare minimum, given that they contain many non-essential genes of limited or situational importance to the organism. Therefore, if a collection of all the essential genes were put together, a minimum genome could be created artificially in a stable environment. By adding more genes, the creation of an organism of desired properties is possible. The concept of minimal genome arose from the observations that many genes do not appear to be necessary for survival. In order to create a new organism a scientist must determine the minimal set of genes required for metabolism and replication. This can be achieved by experimental and computational analysis of the biochemical pathways needed to carry out basic metabolism and reproduction. A good model for a minimal genome is Mycoplasma genitalium, the organism with the smallest known genome. Most genes that are used by this organism are usually considered essential for survival; based on this concept a minimal set of 256 genes has been proposed.
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