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Polymorphisms in the pfcrt and pfmdr1 genes in Plasmodium
Polymorphisms in the pfcrt and pfmdr1 genes in Plasmodium

... and become the principal determinant of CQR,16,18 although it was also present to a lesser frequency in chloroquine-sensitive strain.10 This evidence suggests that additional mutations in other genes are necessary for conferring CQR, or other mechanism of resistance also appear to be involved.10,19 ...
Relation Extraction from Biomedical Literature with Minimal
Relation Extraction from Biomedical Literature with Minimal

... biomedical entities such as genes, proteins, drugs, etc. Semantic relation extraction between biological entities is a fundamental task for biological knowledge graph construction, which supports automated hypothesis generation and knowledge discovery. It also benefits many biomedical studies, such ...
Full Text  - G3: Genes | Genomes | Genetics
Full Text - G3: Genes | Genomes | Genetics

... cerevisiae (Shiwa et al. 2012) at different rates. EMS also tends to produce random point mutations and induces a low level of chromosomal breaks and lethal effects (Greene et al. 2003). These effects provide a competent survival rate and allow subsequent analyses to be performed for both forward an ...
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... • When these purple peas were crossed with each other he got 3 purple to 1 white • He decided to use symbols to represent what happened. He used a P for purple and a W for white. He represented the cross as follows: • In the parent generation ...
M-protein and other intrinsic virulence factors of Streptococcus
M-protein and other intrinsic virulence factors of Streptococcus

... tes present a bidirectional replication starting from the origin of replication and reading in both directions until reaching a terminus (replication inset). The bidirectional replication therefore defines a leading and a lagging strand in the double helix. In the contrary, nucleotide sequence readi ...
BMC Genomics
BMC Genomics

... tes present a bidirectional replication starting from the origin of replication and reading in both directions until reaching a terminus (replication inset). The bidirectional replication therefore defines a leading and a lagging strand in the double helix. In the contrary, nucleotide sequence readi ...
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... Exon Finder) as an addition to the MZEF internal exon ∗ To whom correspondence should be addressed. 2 Present address: Monsanto Company, 800 North Lindbergh, St Louis, MO 63167, USA. ...
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ACCOMMODATION OF GENE-CHROMOSOME CONFIGURATION
ACCOMMODATION OF GENE-CHROMOSOME CONFIGURATION

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Overview of Genetics

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Cytokinesis: Sid signals septation

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The Basques in Europe: a genetic analysis.
The Basques in Europe: a genetic analysis.

... Blood types detected by immunological techniques, electrophoretic variants reflecting variations in electrophoretic mobility of enzymes or proteins, and anthropometric traits such as morphological measurements, skin and hair colour, body shape, etc., are the major source of data for measuring variat ...
Linkage Mapping
Linkage Mapping

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... of this presentation shows what kind of information) ...
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Patterns of Inheritance Understanding the Chromosome A History of

... • Mendel was the first to perform controlled breeding experiments with the same plant for a period of time while taking accurate notes. • He came up with 5 theories to explain his inheritance results: 1. Each trait is determined discrete physical units. 2. Certain traits have dominance over others. ...
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co-existence more politics than science

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Near Neutrality, Rate Heterogeneity, and Linkage Govern

... (nonsynonymous private to nonsynonymous haplogroupassociated mutations)/(synonymous private to synonymous haplogroup-associated mutations) was assessed with Fisher’s exact test. An intraspecies neutrality index was calculated as the ratio of nonsynonymous-private to nonsynonymous-shared substitution ...
Patterns of Inheritance
Patterns of Inheritance

... and incomplete dominance you It’sco-dominance very easy to distinguish each phenotype may only get a few phenotypes and each is distinct from one another. ...
supporting_information1
supporting_information1

... vectors, particularly vectors with seed regions in the cerebellum and vermis (p-values < 6.6e-08, in brain 1 for cerebellum, vermis versus these 4 gene clusters) (Table S7). For these pairings, the p-values are well below a conservative Bonferroni-corrected threshold for multiple testing at 1%. We c ...
the art and design of genetic screens
the art and design of genetic screens

... first screens for phenotypes in the embryo rather than the adult, which allowed them to identify null or strong mutations in most of the essential patterning genes that are used throughout development11 (FIG. 2a,b). As Peter Lawrence pointed out, half of the talks at the Drosophila meeting in Crete ...
– findings from cross-species Anxiety genetics genome-wide approaches
– findings from cross-species Anxiety genetics genome-wide approaches

... states in 2010 with 14% prevalence. Anxiety disorders are triggered by environmental factors in genetically susceptible individuals, and therefore genetic research offers a great route to unravel molecular basis of these diseases. As anxiety is an evolutionarily conserved response, mouse models can ...
Harnessing gene expression to identify the genetic basis of drug
Harnessing gene expression to identify the genetic basis of drug

... high-throughput sequencing, the number of available genotypes is increasing at a staggering rate, and we are nearing the point where DNA sequence represents individuals rather than organisms, providing a toehold towards answering this question. Most traits are determined by multiple genes whose iden ...
Deer Colors
Deer Colors

... Albino deer are white and as rare as gold. If you ever see an all-white deer in the woods, you will be very lucky. These deer, called albino whitetails, are quite rare. Only one deer in 100,000 is born this way, say biologists. Chances of seeing one in the wild are very low. It might be easier findi ...
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Body Systems Study Guide

... Muscular System -The muscles in our body help us do many important things like: breathe, blink, walk, and grab things. -There are 600 muscles in the body! -It takes 34 muscles to frown but only 13 muscles to smile! -The body is able to move because of muscles. -We have voluntary muscles, which we ch ...
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Biology and consumer behaviour

Consumer behaviour is the study of the motivations surrounding a purchase of a product or service. It has been linked to the field of psychology, sociology and economics in attempts to analyse when, why, where and how people purchase in the way that they do. However, little literature has considered the link between our consumption behaviour and the basics of our being, our biology. Segmentation by biological driven demographics such as sex and age are already popular and pervasive in marketing. As more knowledge and research is known, targeting based on a consumers biology is of growing interest and use to marketers.As human machines being made up of cells controlled by our brain to influence aspects of our behaviour, there must be some influence of biology on our consumer behaviour and how we purchase as well. The nature versus nurture debate is at the core of how much biology influences these buying decisions, because it argues the extent to which biological factors influence what we do, and how much is reflected through environmental factors. Neuromarketing is of interest to marketers in measuring the reaction of stimulus to marketing. Even though we know there is a reaction, the question of why we consume the way we do still lingers, but it is a step in the right direction. Biology helps to understand consumer behaviour as it influences consumption and aids in the measurement of it.Lawson and Wooliscroft (2004) drew the link between human nature and the marketing concept, not explicitly biology, where they considered the contrasting views of Hobbes and Rousseau on mankind. Hobbes believed man had a self-serving nature whereas Rousseau was more forgiving towards the nature of man, suggesting them to be noble and dignified. Hobbes saw the need for a governing intermediary to control this selfish nature which provided a basis for the exchange theory, and also links to Mcgregor’s Theory of X and Y, relevant to management literature. He also considered cooperation and competition, relevant to game theory as an explanation of man’s motives and can be used for understanding the exercising of power in marketing channels. Pinker outlines why the nature debate has been suppressed by the nurture debate in his book The Blank Slate.
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