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... Genetic resistance to rice BB has been extensively used by rice breeders to combat this disease and breakdown of resistance in varieties having a single resistance gene has been reported in rice (Mew et al., 1992; Nelson et al., 1994; George et al., 1997) after 2 or 3 years as a result of shifts in ...
... Genetic resistance to rice BB has been extensively used by rice breeders to combat this disease and breakdown of resistance in varieties having a single resistance gene has been reported in rice (Mew et al., 1992; Nelson et al., 1994; George et al., 1997) after 2 or 3 years as a result of shifts in ...
2008 HSC Notes from the Marking Centre Biology
... secondary sources. They named concepts and appropriate applications and linked these to societal implications, and supplemented the information supplied with their own knowledge gained from a study of the relevant sections of the syllabus. In the weaker responses, candidates had difficulty linking b ...
... secondary sources. They named concepts and appropriate applications and linked these to societal implications, and supplemented the information supplied with their own knowledge gained from a study of the relevant sections of the syllabus. In the weaker responses, candidates had difficulty linking b ...
Inheritance of Aldehyde Oxidase in Drosophila melanogaster
... 2, 3, and 4. The 2, 3, and 4 chromosomes are the same in both sexes and are referred to as autosomes to distinguish them from the X and Y sex chromosomes. Female Drosophila are characterized by having two X chromosomes while male Drosophila have an X and a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome only has gen ...
... 2, 3, and 4. The 2, 3, and 4 chromosomes are the same in both sexes and are referred to as autosomes to distinguish them from the X and Y sex chromosomes. Female Drosophila are characterized by having two X chromosomes while male Drosophila have an X and a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome only has gen ...
A systemic gene silencing method suitable for high throughput
... parentheses. bthe differences between treatments for all pairwise comparisons are statistically significant (z>3.4, P < 0.0003) with the exception of 35S:senseCrChl+pFF19G and senseCrChl+pFF19G. ctotal number of gametophytes displaying a phenotype and scored. dthe average of 5 replicates. ...
... parentheses. bthe differences between treatments for all pairwise comparisons are statistically significant (z>3.4, P < 0.0003) with the exception of 35S:senseCrChl+pFF19G and senseCrChl+pFF19G. ctotal number of gametophytes displaying a phenotype and scored. dthe average of 5 replicates. ...
Fulltext PDF
... r+ will give a plaque! This property has been exploited by many workers in their experiments on mutagenesis, fine structure genetic analysis, genetic code, deciphering nonsense codons and their mode of action. Benzer’s Work on the Fine Structure of T4 rII Region The uniqueness of rII mutants, namely ...
... r+ will give a plaque! This property has been exploited by many workers in their experiments on mutagenesis, fine structure genetic analysis, genetic code, deciphering nonsense codons and their mode of action. Benzer’s Work on the Fine Structure of T4 rII Region The uniqueness of rII mutants, namely ...
Department of Biomedical Informatics
... The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) [pronounced "snip"] is the most common form of genetic variation. As the name suggests, each SNP is a difference in a single nucleotide (A,T,C,or G) of an individual's DNA sequence, such as having AAGG instead of ATGG. There may be from 1 to 10 million SNPs i ...
... The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) [pronounced "snip"] is the most common form of genetic variation. As the name suggests, each SNP is a difference in a single nucleotide (A,T,C,or G) of an individual's DNA sequence, such as having AAGG instead of ATGG. There may be from 1 to 10 million SNPs i ...
NeuroGeM, a knowledgebase of genetic modifiers
... Modifiers can be grouped into aggregation modifiers and toxicity modifiers depending on the quantification method: the primary effect of aggregation modifiers is to increase or decrease aggregates while the primary effect of toxicity modifiers is to change the phenotype eventually leading to cell de ...
... Modifiers can be grouped into aggregation modifiers and toxicity modifiers depending on the quantification method: the primary effect of aggregation modifiers is to increase or decrease aggregates while the primary effect of toxicity modifiers is to change the phenotype eventually leading to cell de ...
Les outils pour faciliter la prise de décisions en marketing stratégique
... contribution into the final decisions become vital for their future commitment to the suggested actions. The process depends much on personal determination, complexity of the problem, group dynamics, leadership skills, and other rational and irrational factors (e.g. Luce et al, 1999). The success of ...
... contribution into the final decisions become vital for their future commitment to the suggested actions. The process depends much on personal determination, complexity of the problem, group dynamics, leadership skills, and other rational and irrational factors (e.g. Luce et al, 1999). The success of ...
Correlated Characters
... In partitioning the covariance, instead of starting from individual values we start from the product of the values of the 2 characters ...
... In partitioning the covariance, instead of starting from individual values we start from the product of the values of the 2 characters ...
MOLECULAR PROFILING OF RICE (Oryza sativa L
... Resistance in the host-pathogen relationship are the ability of plants to limit the penetration, development and or reproduction of invading pathogens. Tolerance of host plants is measured in terms of the ability to maintain growth and yield production in spite of infection or invasion of pathogens. ...
... Resistance in the host-pathogen relationship are the ability of plants to limit the penetration, development and or reproduction of invading pathogens. Tolerance of host plants is measured in terms of the ability to maintain growth and yield production in spite of infection or invasion of pathogens. ...
Chapter 5 Gases - Saint Demetrios Astoria School
... By An Allele On An X Chromosome? (cont’d.) • Most genes involved in proper function of pigment-containing receptors in the eyes are on the X chromosome – Color blindness includes a range of conditions in which an individual cannot distinguish among some or all colors • Some confuse red and green col ...
... By An Allele On An X Chromosome? (cont’d.) • Most genes involved in proper function of pigment-containing receptors in the eyes are on the X chromosome – Color blindness includes a range of conditions in which an individual cannot distinguish among some or all colors • Some confuse red and green col ...
Automata-based adaptive behavior for economic modeling using
... There are several definitions of “agents” or “intelligent agents” according to their behaviour specificities [11, 24]. Their autonomy means that the agents try to satisfy a goal ...
... There are several definitions of “agents” or “intelligent agents” according to their behaviour specificities [11, 24]. Their autonomy means that the agents try to satisfy a goal ...
Curr. Microbiol. 42
... PCR analysis for cry7 genes was performed on four B. thuringiensis standard strains, as well as on 27 B. thuringiensis field isolates, which have previously been found positive to a pair of universal primers (Un7,8 for cry7 and cry8 groups) [2]. Among the standard strains, only B. thuringiensis subs ...
... PCR analysis for cry7 genes was performed on four B. thuringiensis standard strains, as well as on 27 B. thuringiensis field isolates, which have previously been found positive to a pair of universal primers (Un7,8 for cry7 and cry8 groups) [2]. Among the standard strains, only B. thuringiensis subs ...
Epistemic goal as aspect of meaning
... namely, the explanation of the production of gene products. At the same time, this generic epistemic goal can be fleshed out differently in different research contexts. For instance, as some parts of molecular biology focus on RNAs as the primary gene product while others focus on proteins as the se ...
... namely, the explanation of the production of gene products. At the same time, this generic epistemic goal can be fleshed out differently in different research contexts. For instance, as some parts of molecular biology focus on RNAs as the primary gene product while others focus on proteins as the se ...
MAGMA manual (version 1.03)
... The --meta flag can be used to perform fixed-effects meta-analysis on the output of the gene analysis. This can be used to obtain gene p-values combined across multiple data sets as well as to prepare input for gene-level analysis on the combined results of multiple data sets. To compute meta-analyt ...
... The --meta flag can be used to perform fixed-effects meta-analysis on the output of the gene analysis. This can be used to obtain gene p-values combined across multiple data sets as well as to prepare input for gene-level analysis on the combined results of multiple data sets. To compute meta-analyt ...
MGF 360-17R Missing
... Relative gene size and truncations: A smaller or larger gene box indicates the size difference of the gene relative to other genes of the same ortholog A 5’/amino terminus that is not aligned with the amino terminus of the fulllength genes indicates an amino terminus truncation of this gene. A 3’/ca ...
... Relative gene size and truncations: A smaller or larger gene box indicates the size difference of the gene relative to other genes of the same ortholog A 5’/amino terminus that is not aligned with the amino terminus of the fulllength genes indicates an amino terminus truncation of this gene. A 3’/ca ...
MGI-Guidelines for Nomenclature of Genes, Genetic Markers
... homolog of an already named gene in another species can be named as "-like" "-homolog" or "related." (Note: this is not the same as "related sequence" which applies to related sequences within mouse or within rat.) The gene name or symbol should not include the name mouse or the abbreviation "M" for ...
... homolog of an already named gene in another species can be named as "-like" "-homolog" or "related." (Note: this is not the same as "related sequence" which applies to related sequences within mouse or within rat.) The gene name or symbol should not include the name mouse or the abbreviation "M" for ...
Genome Biology and Evolution
... Yucatán (Ben-Dov 2005). It is characterized by its use in the manufacture of native traditional crafts that provide an economic benefit to the local people. A yellow fat that is obtained from the female insect is used to prepare a lacquer to coat traditional art crafts making them resistant to heat ...
... Yucatán (Ben-Dov 2005). It is characterized by its use in the manufacture of native traditional crafts that provide an economic benefit to the local people. A yellow fat that is obtained from the female insect is used to prepare a lacquer to coat traditional art crafts making them resistant to heat ...
MAMMALS THAT BREAK THE RULES:Genetics of Marsupials and
... by fewer species. Marsupials and monotremes are in no sense “primitive” or to be regarded as “intermediate” in the evolution of eutherians. As for eutherians, some of their features may represent ancient characteristics, whereas others are highly derived. ...
... by fewer species. Marsupials and monotremes are in no sense “primitive” or to be regarded as “intermediate” in the evolution of eutherians. As for eutherians, some of their features may represent ancient characteristics, whereas others are highly derived. ...
Difference Mechanisms - Philsci-Archive
... 2. The Case of Genotype-Environment Interaction. It is a truism that genes and the environment interact during the course of individual development. Scientists in the biometric tradition such as quantitative behavioral geneticists, however, traditionally ask questions about how much causes of variat ...
... 2. The Case of Genotype-Environment Interaction. It is a truism that genes and the environment interact during the course of individual development. Scientists in the biometric tradition such as quantitative behavioral geneticists, however, traditionally ask questions about how much causes of variat ...
1 - SMIC Biology
... While genotype will influence phenotype, remember that environmental factors can also influence how/whether a gene is expressed. (Read about western white butterflies on page 321.) Remember that humans have (#?) chromosomes in every cell. Of these, pairs are autosomes. An autosome is any chromosome ...
... While genotype will influence phenotype, remember that environmental factors can also influence how/whether a gene is expressed. (Read about western white butterflies on page 321.) Remember that humans have (#?) chromosomes in every cell. Of these, pairs are autosomes. An autosome is any chromosome ...
1 Oviduct-embryo interactions in cattle
... There is clear evidence of a two-way interaction between the uterus and developing conceptus. For example, it has been well demonstrated that circulating progesterone (P4) directly regulates uterine gene expression that, in turn, drives conceptus elongation [2, 3]. Up to the time of maternal recogni ...
... There is clear evidence of a two-way interaction between the uterus and developing conceptus. For example, it has been well demonstrated that circulating progesterone (P4) directly regulates uterine gene expression that, in turn, drives conceptus elongation [2, 3]. Up to the time of maternal recogni ...
Tabby pattern genetics – a whole new breed of cat
... derived after cat domestication in different parts of the world. Placed in context of the present study, the Ti A and Tab alleles represent derivative variants at their respective loci, and the regions surrounding the causative mutations should be defined by reduced allelic variation relative to anc ...
... derived after cat domestication in different parts of the world. Placed in context of the present study, the Ti A and Tab alleles represent derivative variants at their respective loci, and the regions surrounding the causative mutations should be defined by reduced allelic variation relative to anc ...
Genetic epidemiology of personality disorders
... review we will focus on PDs as they are classified in the DSM; a system that serves many purposes, and is not specifically designed for genetic studies. This is a problem not only for the genetics of PDs, and the search for better phenotypes for genetic studies of mental disorders is especially well ...
... review we will focus on PDs as they are classified in the DSM; a system that serves many purposes, and is not specifically designed for genetic studies. This is a problem not only for the genetics of PDs, and the search for better phenotypes for genetic studies of mental disorders is especially well ...
Hypergraph and protein function prediction with gene expression data
... Protein function prediction plays a very important role in modern biology. Detecting the function of proteins by biological experiments is very time-consuming and difficult. Hence a lot of computational methods have been proposed to infer the functions of the proteins by using various types of infor ...
... Protein function prediction plays a very important role in modern biology. Detecting the function of proteins by biological experiments is very time-consuming and difficult. Hence a lot of computational methods have been proposed to infer the functions of the proteins by using various types of infor ...