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genetic engineering - Skinners` School Science
genetic engineering - Skinners` School Science

... DNA found in bacteria) containing foreign genes by treating them with calcium salts. The cells receiving the plasmids are transgenic. Transgenic organisms contain additional DNA which has come from another organism The transgenic bacteria can be cultured and will express the inserted genes as if the ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... mutations to mitochondrial DNA. • These primarily impact ATP supply by producing defects in the electron transport chain or ATP synthase. • Tissues that require high energy supplies (for example, the nervous system and muscles) may suffer energy deprivation from these defects. • Other mitochondrial ...
Transcriptional programs in transient embryonic zones
Transcriptional programs in transient embryonic zones

... Significant progress in developmental neuroscience has often been tied to technological breakthroughs and creative use of sophisticated techniques (10). The past decade witnessed significant advances in the developmental neuroscience field as a result of the increasing adoption of genome-wide approache ...
Honors Biology Ch. 9 notes “Genetics” Mendel’s Laws
Honors Biology Ch. 9 notes “Genetics” Mendel’s Laws

... o A compound event is the probability of two independent events coming up with the same result. Rule of multiplication: ✍ To figure probability of compound events. ✍ Example: What is the probability of getting both heads. ✍ ½x½=¼ ✍ By multiplying fractions you are saying that it is less likely to ha ...
feel like doing. Brain-Based Principles 1-6
feel like doing. Brain-Based Principles 1-6

... misbehaving students can improve. • Special-need students have hope. BUT . . . The biggest reason to learn about why and how brains change is that … teaching is all about HOPE! ...
In recent times the incidence of multiple drug resistant pathogens
In recent times the incidence of multiple drug resistant pathogens

... species. Some conjugative plasmids have been used in constructing artificial vectors between E.coli and other distant species and has also been used in Agrobacterium mediated plant genetic transformation. The efficacy of conjugative plasmids resides in the fact that they have multiple origins of rep ...
EPISTASIS
EPISTASIS

... and would very light skin. Remember, each capital allele produces one unit of color, so that a wide range of intermediate skin colors are produced, depending on the number of capital alleles in the genotype. For example, a genotype with three capital alleles and three lower case alleles (AaBbCc) has ...
Is altruism a paradox? - Arts & Sciences | Washington
Is altruism a paradox? - Arts & Sciences | Washington

... and equip the offspring for survival and reproduction. Or they may do this circuitously—by, say, prompting their vehicle to labor tirelessly…and “selflessly” so that a queen ant can have lots of offspring containing them. However the genes get the job done, it is selfish from their point of view, ev ...
Regulation of Gene Expression
Regulation of Gene Expression

... repressible (usually control anabolic pathways) ...
Genetics 314 – Spring 2004
Genetics 314 – Spring 2004

... the inheritance of genes. a) What are Mendel’s two laws and how do they relate to the inheritance of alleles/genes? Law of segregation stated that the pair of alleles for a given gene (trait) separate or segregate in the gametes equally. Law of independent assortment states that the allelic gene pai ...
Exporter la page en pdf
Exporter la page en pdf

... after Susumu Ohno, have been shown to be typically associated with development, signaling and gene regulation. Ohnologs, which amount to about 20 to 35% of genes in the human genome, have also been shown to be prone to dominant deleterious mutations and frequently implicated in cancer and genetic di ...
Origin of Eukaryotic Cells
Origin of Eukaryotic Cells

... All the living organisms as we know them are divided between three domains: Eukaryotes, Bacteria and Archaea. The relationship among three domains in the tree of life remains a mystery. One of the most intriguing puzzles in the tree of life is the origin of eukaryotes. Currently, there are two hypot ...
The human lexinome: Genes of language and reading
The human lexinome: Genes of language and reading

... subjects (cases) to the frequency in matched unaffected controls. The premise of these studies is that, due to historical recombination events over many generations, marker alleles found significantly more often in affected individuals must be in close physical proximity to the disease-causing mutat ...
Exercise III - GEP Community Server
Exercise III - GEP Community Server

... breaking due to long stems and heavy seed loads. However, while highly desirable also for other crops, breeders were unable to routinely recreate the semi-dwarf phenotype in other plants – until biotechnology led the way. The plant hormone gibberellic acid (GA) is known to stimulate plant growth by ...
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File

... These genes are homeotic (regulatory) containing 180 base pairs forming the homeobox sequence that codes for a gene product which binds to DNA and initiates transcription. In this way they switch genes that control the development of a body plan on or off. These genes show little mutation because th ...
LECTURE 8: Genetic dissection of biochemical pathways
LECTURE 8: Genetic dissection of biochemical pathways

... studying several congenital metabolic diseases. In 1902, he published his work on alkaptonuria, a harmless condition in which the urine of affected individuals turns black upon exposure to air. He performed biochemical analyses of affected individuals and showed that a substance called homogentisic ...
Evolutionary deterioration of the vomeronasal pheromone
Evolutionary deterioration of the vomeronasal pheromone

... Pseudogenization of Catarrhine Pheromone Receptor Genes. Without a functional TRP2, the vomeronasal pheromone signal transduction pathway was impaired; other protein components of the pathway, if not used in additional physiological processes, would be released from functional constraints and their ...
Physiology 28.1: The human body has 5 levels of organization. 1
Physiology 28.1: The human body has 5 levels of organization. 1

... 3. What is a positive feedback loop? What is a negative feedback loop? 4. A friend tells you that people can hold their breath until they die. Use your knowledge of homeostasis and control systems to explain why this is highly unlikely to happen. 28.3: Systems interact to maintain homeostasis. 1. Wh ...
Chapter 7 Clusters and Repeats
Chapter 7 Clusters and Repeats

... • DNA fingerprinting – Analysis of the differences between individuals of restriction fragments that contain short repeated sequences, or by PCR. – The lengths of the repeated regions are unique to every individual, so the presence of a particular subset in any two individuals shows their common inh ...
Lecture 11-Chap07
Lecture 11-Chap07

... • DNA fingerprinting – Analysis of the differences between individuals of restriction fragments that contain short repeated sequences, or by PCR. – The lengths of the repeated regions are unique to every individual, so the presence of a particular subset in any two individuals shows their common inh ...
Genetics Notes
Genetics Notes

... 3. Alleles – alternate forms of a gene. a)Ex: seed color (yellow, green seed) C. Dominant and Recessive alleles 1. Dominant alleles – an allele that masks the presence of another allele. a)Always use capital letters. 2. Recessive alleles – an allele that is being masked by the dominant allele. a)Al ...
Intro (15min): finish Kahoots Activity #1 (30min): Short Answer
Intro (15min): finish Kahoots Activity #1 (30min): Short Answer

... • Finish  the  sentence  then  answer  the  question:  “Based  on  the  model  for  skin   colour  in  Figure  9.13,  an  AaBbcc  individual  would  be  indistinguishable  in   phenotype  from  which  of  the  following  individuals:  …? ...
In silico fine-mapping: narrowing disease
In silico fine-mapping: narrowing disease

... on the basis of the EnsEMBL pairwise gene homology, where gene products are compared for similarity. In that case the term ‘consensus’ refers to homologous genes instead of syntenic genes. Results can be displayed as a table, summary or figure and further analysed with conventional EnsEMBL tools. ...
The ApoE gene fact sheet
The ApoE gene fact sheet

... Genes contain the information to make all the proteins our body needs. Humans have around 25, 000 genes, 99.9% of which are exactly the same in all people. There is much interest in the genes that differ between people and the impact that these differences may have on our health and risk of disease. ...
Exporter la page en pdf
Exporter la page en pdf

... after Susumu Ohno, have been shown to be typically associated with development, signaling and gene regulation. Ohnologs, which amount to about 20 to 35% of genes in the human genome, have also been shown to be prone to dominant deleterious mutations and frequently implicated in cancer and genetic di ...
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Biology and consumer behaviour

Consumer behaviour is the study of the motivations surrounding a purchase of a product or service. It has been linked to the field of psychology, sociology and economics in attempts to analyse when, why, where and how people purchase in the way that they do. However, little literature has considered the link between our consumption behaviour and the basics of our being, our biology. Segmentation by biological driven demographics such as sex and age are already popular and pervasive in marketing. As more knowledge and research is known, targeting based on a consumers biology is of growing interest and use to marketers.As human machines being made up of cells controlled by our brain to influence aspects of our behaviour, there must be some influence of biology on our consumer behaviour and how we purchase as well. The nature versus nurture debate is at the core of how much biology influences these buying decisions, because it argues the extent to which biological factors influence what we do, and how much is reflected through environmental factors. Neuromarketing is of interest to marketers in measuring the reaction of stimulus to marketing. Even though we know there is a reaction, the question of why we consume the way we do still lingers, but it is a step in the right direction. Biology helps to understand consumer behaviour as it influences consumption and aids in the measurement of it.Lawson and Wooliscroft (2004) drew the link between human nature and the marketing concept, not explicitly biology, where they considered the contrasting views of Hobbes and Rousseau on mankind. Hobbes believed man had a self-serving nature whereas Rousseau was more forgiving towards the nature of man, suggesting them to be noble and dignified. Hobbes saw the need for a governing intermediary to control this selfish nature which provided a basis for the exchange theory, and also links to Mcgregor’s Theory of X and Y, relevant to management literature. He also considered cooperation and competition, relevant to game theory as an explanation of man’s motives and can be used for understanding the exercising of power in marketing channels. Pinker outlines why the nature debate has been suppressed by the nurture debate in his book The Blank Slate.
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