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Standard S7L3. Students will recognize how biological traits are
Standard S7L3. Students will recognize how biological traits are

... sex cells are created this wayThe new cells will have a HALF set of genetic information. Half the number of chromsomes. ...
Molecular Genetics
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Organelle speed dating game
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Three-Parent Babies: A Debate of Eugenics
Three-Parent Babies: A Debate of Eugenics

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Chapter 1 – The Scope of Biology
Chapter 1 – The Scope of Biology

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Gene Regulation and Mutation Notes and Questions

... • Somatic cell mutations are not passed on to the next generation. Somatic cells are cells in the body that are not sex cells. • Mutations that occur in sex cells are passed on to the organism’s offspring and will be present in every cell of the offspring. The mutations may not change how the cells ...
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Performance Task Genetic Engineering: Bioethics of the Hunger Games

... There are many ways to make a virus. The simplest and oldest way is to get the viruses do all the work. In the 19th century, doctors produced smallpox vaccines by inoculating cows with cowpox viruses. The viruses replicated in the cows and produced scabs, which were then applied to patients, protec ...
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... a. The Rh blood group is determined by a single gene. b. The negative allele (Rh) is the dominant allele. c. All of the alleles for the ABO blood group gene are codominant. d. Individuals with type O blood are homozygous for the i allele (ii) and produce no antigen on the surface of red blood cells. ...
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... • Occasionally the mutant reverts phenotypically during somatic development, correlating with demethylation of Lcyc and restoration of gene expression. • It is surprising that the first natural morphological mutant to be characterized should trace to methylation, given the rarity of this mutational ...
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Control of Gene Express in Prokaryotes

... • Promoter region-controls access to the structural genes, located between the promoter and structural genes, contains the operator site. • Operator Site -region where the repressor attaches • Regulatory genes-codes for repressor proteins • Polycistronic mRNA-transcript for several polypeptides ...
Genetics: The Science of Heredity
Genetics: The Science of Heredity

... • The body cells of humans contain ____ chromosome pairs. genes • Chromosomes are made up of many ______ joined together like beads on a string. • Body cells contain between _______________ 20,000-25,000 genes gene trait • Each ______ controls a _____ • The _______ are lined up in the same order gen ...
Cutting-Edge Forensics
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... forensic anthropology methods include creating a so-called biological profile of a crime victim or set of remains. This involves taking several measurements, especially of skeletal and cranial features, that can indicate age, gender, stature, and even ancestry. ...
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GATTACA Analysis Questions

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... • Considered the “Father of Heredity” • He conducted plant breeding experiments in their monastery garden. • In 1865 he made his work public, units of inheritance. ...
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Genetic engineering



Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the direct manipulation of an organism's genome using biotechnology. It is therefore a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including the transfer of genes within and across species boundaries to produce improved or novel organisms. New DNA may be inserted in the host genome by first isolating and copying the genetic material of interest using molecular cloning methods to generate a DNA sequence, or by synthesizing the DNA, and then inserting this construct into the host organism. Genes may be removed, or ""knocked out"", using a nuclease. Gene targeting is a different technique that uses homologous recombination to change an endogenous gene, and can be used to delete a gene, remove exons, add a gene, or introduce point mutations.An organism that is generated through genetic engineering is considered to be a genetically modified organism (GMO). The first GMOs were bacteria generated in 1973 and GM mice in 1974. Insulin-producing bacteria were commercialized in 1982 and genetically modified food has been sold since 1994. Glofish, the first GMO designed as a pet, was first sold in the United States December in 2003.Genetic engineering techniques have been applied in numerous fields including research, agriculture, industrial biotechnology, and medicine. Enzymes used in laundry detergent and medicines such as insulin and human growth hormone are now manufactured in GM cells, experimental GM cell lines and GM animals such as mice or zebrafish are being used for research purposes, and genetically modified crops have been commercialized.
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