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11-GeneTech
11-GeneTech

... cut DNA only at specific sequences are called __________________. Often, DNA fragments are cloned by placing them in a ______________ in which the DNA can be replicated within bacteria. Alternatively, the DNA sequence can be replicated entirely in vitro using the __________________ technique. A popu ...
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Punnett_Squares

...  Mendel chose to work with pea plants because they reproduce sexually  Which means they produce male and female sex cells, or gametes  The male gamete, pollen, unites with the female gamete, egg, and results in a fertilized cell (zygote) ...
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... upon an enclave of gnomes. You are struck by the color of their beards, which are all blue. (Gnomes are diploid organisms, both male and female gnomes have beards, and you can assume that the gnomes are true-breeding for this trait.) The following week you are busy pulling a hack at Harvard when you ...
Scientific Creation - Wesley Grove Chapel
Scientific Creation - Wesley Grove Chapel

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Bacterial Genetics 2
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Human genome project : Pharmacogenomics and drug development
Human genome project : Pharmacogenomics and drug development

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BIOLOGY Specification

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PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction

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... Recombinant DNA (rDNA) molecules are DNA molecules formed by laboratory methods of genetic recombination to bring together genetic material from multiple sources, creating sequences that would not otherwise be found in the genome. Recombinant DNA is the general name for a piece of DNA that has been ...
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Executive summary of the Risk Assessment and Risk Management

... release may take place in the Queensland local government areas of Bundaberg, Caboolture and/or Cairns. The trial involves early stage ‘proof of concept’ research. The GM sugarcane lines containing only marker genes would be used to compare different genetic modification methods. The other introduce ...
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10.2: Dihybrid Crosses

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Lecture 5

... such "nonlethal" selection is important to recover transplastomic clones. However, transplastomic clones were soon identified by kanamycin selection using an antibiotic concentration that is considered "lethal" (50 mg/L). Thus, slow proliferation of nontransformed cells on a selective medium is not ...
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Genetic engineering



Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the direct manipulation of an organism's genome using biotechnology. It is therefore a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including the transfer of genes within and across species boundaries to produce improved or novel organisms. New DNA may be inserted in the host genome by first isolating and copying the genetic material of interest using molecular cloning methods to generate a DNA sequence, or by synthesizing the DNA, and then inserting this construct into the host organism. Genes may be removed, or ""knocked out"", using a nuclease. Gene targeting is a different technique that uses homologous recombination to change an endogenous gene, and can be used to delete a gene, remove exons, add a gene, or introduce point mutations.An organism that is generated through genetic engineering is considered to be a genetically modified organism (GMO). The first GMOs were bacteria generated in 1973 and GM mice in 1974. Insulin-producing bacteria were commercialized in 1982 and genetically modified food has been sold since 1994. Glofish, the first GMO designed as a pet, was first sold in the United States December in 2003.Genetic engineering techniques have been applied in numerous fields including research, agriculture, industrial biotechnology, and medicine. Enzymes used in laundry detergent and medicines such as insulin and human growth hormone are now manufactured in GM cells, experimental GM cell lines and GM animals such as mice or zebrafish are being used for research purposes, and genetically modified crops have been commercialized.
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