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The Human Intellect: Aristotle`s Conception of Νοῦς
The Human Intellect: Aristotle`s Conception of Νοῦς

... are in direct contact with the world around us. Aristotle has a further motivation for holding that understanding always takes place together with appropriate images: understanding needs to operate in coordination with our other cognitive powers. If human beings are constituted so that we cannot und ...
WHAT DO „AFFECTIONS IN THE SOUL” RESEMBLE?2 Aristotle`s
WHAT DO „AFFECTIONS IN THE SOUL” RESEMBLE?2 Aristotle`s

... (ὁμοιώματα) of–things (πράγματα)–are also the same.”5 First, I will differentiate and describe the elements of Aristotle’s semiotic model. In order to understand the meaning and significance of his outline of the theory of linguistic sign, I will also attempt to articulate the appropriate arguments ...
The Concept of Justice in Aristotle`s and Theravada Buddhist Ethics
The Concept of Justice in Aristotle`s and Theravada Buddhist Ethics

... rather than any concept of human rights. First the Buddhist‟s approach to duties and rights is more humanistic than legalistic. Thus while concepts of duty and obligations, as well as of justice and righteousness. Buddhism and the goal of Buddhist doctrine is to bring about liberation from human suf ...
ARISTOTLE`S SYLLOGISM: LOGIC TAKES FORM
ARISTOTLE`S SYLLOGISM: LOGIC TAKES FORM

... of logic, but also the (grand)father of metalogic."[3] By introducing the idea that arguments can be translated into syllogisms, Aristotle brought scientific thought into a new dimension -- it became possible to predict consequences by applying logic. We have been talking about Aristotle's logic in ...
Ethics: A Brief Overview
Ethics: A Brief Overview

... If animals have a different purpose from humans, does this change the “rules” for research? ...
claSSIcal eDucatIoN aND HuMaN HaPPINeSS
claSSIcal eDucatIoN aND HuMaN HaPPINeSS

... to accomplish a single task is not meant for the free, ...
Morality As Constitutive of Self-Interst
Morality As Constitutive of Self-Interst

... account of self-interest (one in which self-interest is defined by what the individual thinks or feels is in their interest) and an objective account of self-interest (in which self-interest is defined independently of an individuals judgement) Plato and Aristotle argue for the latter – like Hobbes ...
ganz – some notes concerning aristotle
ganz – some notes concerning aristotle

... religion not because they are any good at what those roles require, but because their top-level role will finally secure for them a continuous flow of praise and flattery). The deviant form of this is the lowest form of polity (in both Plato and Aristotle),8 democracy (rule by the mob; rule by those ...
studies in religion and ethics
studies in religion and ethics

... to be done to achieve your true end was given by God, but comprehended (‘understood’) by reason alone. Virtue Theory: common features Ancient Greek and Medieval (Christian) thought shared the basic structure of virtue ethics. What are its primary features? There is an important contrast between man- ...
Nicomachean Ethics
Nicomachean Ethics

... • Aristotle writes: – “For pleasure is a state of soul, and to each man that which he is said to be a lover of is pleasant; e.g. not only is a horse pleasant to the lover of horses, and a spectacle to the lover of sights, but also in the same way just acts are pleasant to the lover of justice and in ...
The Virtue Theory of Ethics - Moraine Park Technical College
The Virtue Theory of Ethics - Moraine Park Technical College

... Philosopher “ everything has a distinctive and essential function or activity” ...
Notes for Aristotle`s On Soul
Notes for Aristotle`s On Soul

... Aristotle lists several parts or powers of the soul: nutritive (414b1ff); perceptive (414b2); desiring (414b3); locomotive (414b17); and understanding (414b19). Aristotle holds that the soul is a cause in three senses: what something is for (final cause); as the substance (understood as essence or f ...
Civilization Sequence 201
Civilization Sequence 201

... nature, are neither good nor bad; but they are educable. Habit and training could be used for the development of natural predispositions and capacities. Habit cannot change the ‘nature’ of a thing. Human beings, by nature, are social beings. Virtues are good (and desirable) character traits. Once fu ...
Aristotle
Aristotle

... nature, are neither good nor bad; but they are educable. Habit and training could be used for the development of natural predispositions and capacities. Habit cannot change the ‘nature’ of a thing. Human beings, by nature, are social beings. Virtues are good (and desirable) character traits. Once fu ...
Archetypes of Wisdom
Archetypes of Wisdom

... acorn’s does. Because they are capable of reasoning, they must make a project of their lives in order that their lives be good. A good life is one that provides all the necessary conditions and opportunities for a person to fully actualize their potential – and one in which the person has the charac ...
Aristotle
Aristotle

... 2. The distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic good. According to Aristotle not all goods can be extrinsic; there has to be at least one sort of thing which is intrinsically good. 3. The ultimate good (or end) for human beings is happiness. 4. Emphasis on pleasure and happiness does not necessar ...
Aristotle: The first encyclopedist
Aristotle: The first encyclopedist

... In the January 2002 issue of the IOP magazine Physics World, M. RowanRobinson published the paper “Was Aristotle the first physicist ?” [1]. This paper generated several reactions [2] and stimulated me to learn more about one of the greatest thinkers of all times. I believe the answer to the questio ...
Practice Quiz - General Ethics
Practice Quiz - General Ethics

... good human will see, and see well. c) a good human will reason, and reason well. d) a good human will always use the power of sight for a good cause. e) we can test a moral theory only by its unique ...
1. The Fairness and Justice Approach to cyber ethics originated with
1. The Fairness and Justice Approach to cyber ethics originated with

... honor. He finally finds happiness "by ascertaining the specific function of man". A human's function is to do what makes it human, to be good at what sets it apart from everything else: the ability to reason or logos. A person that does this is the happiest because he is fulfilling his purpose or na ...
Study Guide 3
Study Guide 3

... 11. What is a maxim? Give a couple of examples. 12. State the Categorical Imperative. 13. From Kant’s point of view, what’s wrong with making false promises? with suicide? 14. State the Practical Imperative. 15. What three Enlightenment principles are implied by Kant’s ethics? (Not in the text. See ...
HON 280 -- LECTURE NINE (Ptolemy to copernicus) THE
HON 280 -- LECTURE NINE (Ptolemy to copernicus) THE

... 2. So they retreated to Syria and Persia and that's where the remaining Aristotelian texts went, along with others. We'll come back to this. III. One way of understanding medieval philosophy and natural philosophy is by thinking of it as a pendulum recurrently swinging back and forth between Plato ...
Good - PushMe Press
Good - PushMe Press

... and still others say that it is teaching. Experience shows that logical arguments and teaching are not effective in most cases. The soul of the students must have been conditioned by good habits just as land must be cultivated to nurture seed. For a person whose life is guided by emotion will not li ...
St Thomas Aquinas
St Thomas Aquinas

... go out of existence. Since it is impossible for things always to exist. at some time they did not. But that is absurd since then nothing would have come into existence. Therefore all beings are not merely possible but some being must be necessary. This thing we call God. 4. The argument from degrees ...
Metaphysics
Metaphysics

... by what is it made? (4) for what end is it made? b. The responses to these questions represent Aristotle’s four causes (note: a cause in this view is an explanation). For example: taking an object of art, the four causes might be (1) a statue, (2) of marble, (3) by a sculpture, and (4) for a decorat ...
Aristotle (384-322 BCE): What is Virtue?
Aristotle (384-322 BCE): What is Virtue?

... leaders in Plato's way. And then the people just do not know what to do or do not have sufficient education to air their views on serious social issues. • In Chinese society, people are afraid of authority or power; it's in our nature because we were brought up this way and there would be no good in ...
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Potentiality and actuality

In philosophy, potentiality and actuality are principles of a dichotomy which Aristotle used to analyze motion, causality, ethics, and physiology in his Physics, Metaphysics, Nicomachean Ethics and De Anima (which is about the human psyche).The concept of potentiality, in this context, generally refers to any ""possibility"" that a thing can be said to have. Aristotle did not consider all possibilities the same, and emphasized the importance of those that become real of their own accord when conditions are right and nothing stops them.Actuality, in contrast to potentiality, is the motion, change or activity that represents an exercise or fulfillment of a possibility, when a possibility becomes real in the fullest sense.These concepts, in modified forms, remained very important into the middle ages, influencing the development of medieval theology in several ways. Going further into modern times, while the understanding of nature (and, according to some interpretations, deity) implied by the dichotomy lost importance, the terminology has found new uses, developing indirectly from the old. This is most obvious in words like ""energy"" and ""dynamic"" (words brought into modern physics by Leibniz) but also in examples such as the biological concept of an ""entelechy"".
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