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Aristotle Reading Study Guide Phil 240 Introduction to Ethical
Aristotle Reading Study Guide Phil 240 Introduction to Ethical

... intellectual virtues. Whereas the intellectual virtues are acquired by learning and involve the rational part of the soul, the moral virtues come about as a result of habit, and govern our emotions and appetites. Because we can become virtuous only by performing virtuous acts, moral education is ver ...
1) For Plato, a just society is one in which
1) For Plato, a just society is one in which

... a) The Ten Commandments are good because they state what humans feel is morally correct. b) The Ten Commandments are good because God decreed them c) Piety is good because the gods love it. d) Both b and c. 10) Which of the following constitute problems for the divine command of ethics? a) We cannot ...
Aristotle on Causation
Aristotle on Causation

... Aristotle wrote many books on many subjects. Some of his books are about logic, physics, and philosophy; in those books, among other topics, he talks about “causation”. When we ask a question like “what caused World War One?” or “what caused the big rain storm last June?”, Aristotle says that our qu ...
rev first summer 06 5/30/06
rev first summer 06 5/30/06

... remarks. “But you can’t understand medieval Christian thought without Aristotle. In fact, my thesis is that the differences between the two branches of Christendom go back to the different ways they appropriated the metaphysics of Plato and Aristotle— that is, their basic thought about what’s real.” ...
Aristotle - Start.ca
Aristotle - Start.ca

... Ethics: Aristotle We have seen that Greek philosophy was highly speculative, especially in metaphysics (Remember Thales & the others -- the one substance behind all reality is water? air? fire? earth?), where they tried to discover the true nature of the world by reason alone. This had an immediate ...
Aristotle - Philosophy of Politics II
Aristotle - Philosophy of Politics II

... The Greeks lived in cities and Aristotle observed ‘the city naturally comes into existence as a result of physical necessities, as a natural completion of the smaller partnerships of households forming a village, and a collection of villages forming a city.’ Yet he turned to human nature to find the ...
Physics Book I Study Guide Part 1 of 1 File
Physics Book I Study Guide Part 1 of 1 File

... being ripe and unripe are coincident; ripe and green are not coincident. These are qualities that can be IN a subject, and thus concern alternations, or qualified coming into being. When it comes to unqualified coming into being, Aristotle gives us how an animal can come into being and thus come to ...
Realism PP - Kirsten English Home
Realism PP - Kirsten English Home

... and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. ...
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Potentiality and actuality

In philosophy, potentiality and actuality are principles of a dichotomy which Aristotle used to analyze motion, causality, ethics, and physiology in his Physics, Metaphysics, Nicomachean Ethics and De Anima (which is about the human psyche).The concept of potentiality, in this context, generally refers to any ""possibility"" that a thing can be said to have. Aristotle did not consider all possibilities the same, and emphasized the importance of those that become real of their own accord when conditions are right and nothing stops them.Actuality, in contrast to potentiality, is the motion, change or activity that represents an exercise or fulfillment of a possibility, when a possibility becomes real in the fullest sense.These concepts, in modified forms, remained very important into the middle ages, influencing the development of medieval theology in several ways. Going further into modern times, while the understanding of nature (and, according to some interpretations, deity) implied by the dichotomy lost importance, the terminology has found new uses, developing indirectly from the old. This is most obvious in words like ""energy"" and ""dynamic"" (words brought into modern physics by Leibniz) but also in examples such as the biological concept of an ""entelechy"".
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