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10 - CLAIR
10 - CLAIR

... Grammatical rules apply to categories and groups of words, not individual words. Example – a sentence includes a subject and a predicate. The subject is a noun phrase and the predicate is a verb phrase. – Noun phrase: The cat, Samantha, She – Verb phrase: arrived, went away, had dinner ...
LING 220 LECTURE #12 SYNTAX: THE ANALYSIS OF SENTENCE
LING 220 LECTURE #12 SYNTAX: THE ANALYSIS OF SENTENCE

... SPECIFIERS: in addition to the HEAD, phrases may include a second word with a special semantic or syntactic role (determiners, qualifiers and degree words). Specifiers make the meaning of the HEAD more precise: semantic role! Specifiers mark a phrase boundary. In English, specifiers occur at the lef ...
DownloadGrammar support: adverbs of frequency
DownloadGrammar support: adverbs of frequency

... You don’t usually eat breakfast. ...
Sentence Variety Basics - Mrs. Maldonado`s English Class
Sentence Variety Basics - Mrs. Maldonado`s English Class

... Compound subjects and verbs Compound subject EX: Sue and Jennie wanted to go shopping, so they went to Lakeside ...
Linguistics 001: Syntax
Linguistics 001: Syntax

... Part I: Basics and Constituency ...
Five Parts Of a Complete Sentence Capital Letters
Five Parts Of a Complete Sentence Capital Letters

... Sentence fragments and incomplete sentences can lack subjects, as in the following examples: Went to the store. Drove very quickly. Under the stairs. ...
Syntax: Part II
Syntax: Part II

... – Which team do you think will win? ...
Sentence Construction 2
Sentence Construction 2

... to a predicate, it affirms or denies the truth of a statement. ...
Crib sheets - Crofton School
Crib sheets - Crofton School

... Simple sentences have one idea, including the main focus (subject noun) and a verb (action, emotion…) e.g. ...
Declarative sentence
Declarative sentence

... Balanced/Parallel • 2 or more words or constructions must be in the same grammatical form (i.e., verbs, infinitives, participles, phrases, etc.) ...
Chapter 10 Syntax In the course of the preceding chapter, we moved
Chapter 10 Syntax In the course of the preceding chapter, we moved

... The first of these is in the form of an arrow —>, and it can be interpreted as 'consists of '. It will typically occur in the following format: NP —>Art+ N This is simply a shorthand way of saying that a 'noun phrase (e.g. the book) consists of an article (the) and a noun (book)'. The second symbol ...
Midterm Review
Midterm Review

... – Short answers: 2-3 sentences – True/False: for false statements provide true correction that is not just the negation of the false statement, e.g. ...
Teaching sentence structure
Teaching sentence structure

... After any of these activities, ask the student to create a few sentences of their own with the same pattern – orally, in writing or both. Then use what they have learned in a context, eg if it was Past Simple they write an email to a friend about a recent event, trip, visit or journey. ...
noun phrases
noun phrases

... effectively, we need to consider 3 different ways of looking at it: ...
ai-prolog9
ai-prolog9

... representation that can be used in inference. (often referred to as sentence meaning) • Possible representations: • SQL. Map “Find me all the students who are taking AI3” to relevant SQL query. • Predicate Logic: Map “John loves anyone who is tall” onto relevant statement in predicate logic. • Other ...
Semantics Course outline
Semantics Course outline

... Instructor: Dr. Zahra Awad Office: Faculty of Arts- Ground Floor Office Hours: 3.00-4:00 Monday, Wednesday, Sunday 11-12 Phone: 5355000, #3426 Email: [email protected] ...
English 9 Grammar
English 9 Grammar

... What ALWAYS follows an article? NOUN Other examples of S + V ...
The secret life of focus exponents, and what it tells us about fronted
The secret life of focus exponents, and what it tells us about fronted

... and the interaction of syntax and information structure it exemplifies: the occurrence of subjects as part of a fronted non-finite constituent and particularly the so-called definiteness effect excluding (many) definite subjects from this position. We explore the connection between focus projection ...
AP Spanish Study Sheet: Accents, Punctuation, and Syntax
AP Spanish Study Sheet: Accents, Punctuation, and Syntax

... short diagonal line that goes from the lower left to the upper right. Be sure you know the difference between the terms "stressed" and "accented" when referring to vowels. A stressed vowel is simply one that gets more emphasis or "umph" than the other vowels in the word. That emphasis may or may not ...
1 - Haiku
1 - Haiku

... A drop of ink, falling like dew upon a thought, can make millions think. 13. Introductory participles, singly or in a series: Perservering , determined to succeed, the pioneers forged a civilization out of the wilderness. 14. A single modifier out of place for emphasis: Below, the traffic looked lik ...
Lexical Semantics
Lexical Semantics

... – Left (‘left) adj: located nearer to this side of the body than the right ...
Daily Grammar Practice Think Sheet
Daily Grammar Practice Think Sheet

... This is going to be our grammar practice each day at the very beginning of class. I will have a sentence on the board, and you will work with the same sentence ALL week Mon-Thurs figuring out the parts of speech, sentence parts, and sentence types. You will have occasionally take a quiz on Fridays s ...
Sentence Patterns
Sentence Patterns

... Two independent clauses connected by a conjunction One independent clause connected to a one or more dependent clauses Two independent clauses connected to one or more dependent clauses Group of words with a subject and a predicate (independent or dependent) Group of words with no subject and predic ...
Complex Sentences
Complex Sentences

... Complex sentences allow you to clearly and concisely express the relationship between two ideas, and they are especially helpful when you are trying to establish a connection between two or more different but related thoughts. Definitions: A simple sentence consists of only one set of subjects and v ...
111 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF POETRY H.G. Widdowson instituto de
111 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF POETRY H.G. Widdowson instituto de

... normal conditions for communication are in force on this occasion and that, according to the social contract known as the co-operative principle (Grice 1975) B is providing all the information relevant to A's question so that by implication she is saying that she has only two children, and that she ...
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Focus (linguistics)



Focus is a grammatical category that determines which part of the sentence contributes new, non-derivable, or contrastive information.Focus is related to information structure. Contrastive focus specifically refers to the coding of information that is contrary to the presuppositions of the interlocutor.Related terms include Comment and Rheme.
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