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PDF file - Central Washington University Geological Sciences
PDF file - Central Washington University Geological Sciences

... persuade the reader of the relative values of the sentence's contents. The inclination to direct more energy to that which arrives last in a sentence seems to correspond to the way we work at tasks through time. We tend to take something like a "mental breath" as we begin to read each new sentence, ...
FW: compound sentences   The Compound Sentence The
FW: compound sentences The Compound Sentence The

... independent clauses, and they are joined by a coordinator with a comma preceding it. Note how the conscious use of coordinators can change the relationship between the clauses. Sentences B and C, for example, are identical except for the coordinators. In sentence B, which action occurred first? Obvi ...
Handout 2 - The Logic Manual
Handout 2 - The Logic Manual

... The argument with all sentences in Γ as premisses and φ as conclusion is valid if and only if there is no L1 -structure under which: (i) all sentences in Γ are true; and (ii) φ is false. Notation: when this argument is valid we write Γ  φ. {P → ¬Q, Q} |= ¬P means that the argument whose premises ar ...
The Science of Scientific Writing Writing with the Reader in Mind
The Science of Scientific Writing Writing with the Reader in Mind

... It is a linguistic commonplace that readers naturally emphasize the material that arrives at the end of a sentence. We refer to that location as a "stress position." If a writer is consciously aware of this tendency, she can arrange for the emphatic information to appear at the moment the reader is  ...
IntEx: A Syntactic Role Driven Protein-Protein
IntEx: A Syntactic Role Driven Protein-Protein

... clauses present in them. Our extraction system resolves the complex, compound and complexcompound sentence structures (collectively referred to as complex sentence structures in this document) into simple sentence clauses which contain a subject and a predicate. These simple sentence clauses are the ...
SITUATION SEMANTICS AND MACHINE TRANSLATION
SITUATION SEMANTICS AND MACHINE TRANSLATION

... is reduced to that of a transfer mapping between abstract representation of those texts. It is usually assumed that there is a direct relationship between the complexity of the transfer operations and the level of abstraction of the representations; some of the issues involved in this trade-off are ...
201 - 210
201 - 210

... • Recognizes multiple meanings of homographs • Infers the meaning of a base word given the meaning of words containing the base plus prefixes and/or suffixes • Infers the meaning of a word given the meaning of its base word and prefixes and/or suffixes • Analyzes similar words to determine the meani ...
Lecture 2: Phrase Structure
Lecture 2: Phrase Structure

... empirical evidence to suggest that sentences were not directly constructed from words, but there was an intermediate level to be passed through on the road from words to phrases. Empirical evidence for the existence of phrases came mainly from the application of the ‘discovery procedures’ that the S ...
Syntax 319 Jurafsky D and Martin JH (2000) Speech and Language
Syntax 319 Jurafsky D and Martin JH (2000) Speech and Language

... `every boy' is not encoded in surface word order, with the consequence that sentences like (17) are scopally ambiguous. However, in other languages, such as Hungarian and Japanese, the scope of quantificational NPs is often fixed by surface word order. Some student answered every question correctly: ...
Conversational Syntax Requirements
Conversational Syntax Requirements

... applications must share a single syntactic grammar which is the superset of each individual application’s syntactic grammar since there must be centralized processing. Similarly, the recognized vocabulary must be the superset of the individual vocabularies. These requirements force the development o ...
Diagramming Sentences
Diagramming Sentences

... Sentence Diagramming A direct object follows the verb on the horizontal line; it is separated from the verb by a vertical line that does not go through the horizontal line. The glacier is slowly destroying the forest. ...
Thoughts on Word and Sentence Segmentation in Thai
Thoughts on Word and Sentence Segmentation in Thai

... words in between ตู-้ ‘closet’ and เย็น-‘cold’ without changing its meaning, and it does not refer to a closet that is cold. But for the word ตู ้ เสื้ อผ้า-‘clothes closet’, it can be analyzed as two words because its meaning is not much different from the sum of meanings from its parts: ตู-้ ‘clos ...
Context Clues and Reference
Context Clues and Reference

... Gives the meaning of words (meaning of root given) that contain the prefix ilInfers the general meaning of a nonsense word (noun) based on the context given in a sentence Infers the general meaning of a noun (term not used) based on the context given in a sentence or paragraph Infers the general mea ...
Verb-Initial Clauses in Ancient Greek Prose
Verb-Initial Clauses in Ancient Greek Prose

... surmounted; but it can be minimized by beginning with clear cases, where only one interpretation is likely to arise, and generalizing the form-meaning correspondences thus established to more ambiguous cases. A reasonable procedure when faced with a difference of opinion on the intended pragmatic fo ...
The Analysis
The Analysis

... Semantics is the science that studies the meaning of words, phrases and sentences. In semantic analysis, there is always an attempt to focus on what the words conventionally mean, rather than on what a speaker might want the words to mean on a particular occasion (Yule, 1996:114). It is reasonable t ...
Министерство образования и науки РФ
Министерство образования и науки РФ

... speech sounds, the syllabic structure of the words, word stress, and intonation (prosody). These four components constitute what is called the pronunciation of English. The organs of speech and their work In any language people speak using their organs of speech. The air stream released by the lungs ...
C86-1141 - Association for Computational Linguistics
C86-1141 - Association for Computational Linguistics

... 213, The prosodic component 2 Our prosodic system is based on syntax. However, there is not an isomorphic relation between the syntax and the prosody of a sentence. For example, the syntactic structures of Jean est part/a Paris (John went to Paris) and / / e s t p a r t i a Parts (He went to Paris) ...
fromkin-4-syntax
fromkin-4-syntax

... The asterisk in front of *”Colorless green ideas sleep furiously” means that the grammar doesn’t generate this sentence. It should not occur in English. Ironically, this “non-occuring” sentence is the sentence most likely to occur in many linguistics classrooms. Furthermore, it’s very poetic. ...
Grice: “Meaning”
Grice: “Meaning”

... fundamental notion than sentence meaning. That is, sentences mean what they do because of what speakers intend to communicate by means of them; rather than: speakers mean what they do because of what the sentences they use mean (in some non-intentional account of sentence meaning). As Grice later pu ...
Run-ons and comma splices - Thomas Nelson Community College
Run-ons and comma splices - Thomas Nelson Community College

... information in it, so you should start studying right away.” (Run-ons).  I go to school, and my brother stays ...
Sentence Structure Errors for ENGL 09 Online
Sentence Structure Errors for ENGL 09 Online

... Okay, we have options. We can add a coordinating conjunction. How about this one? Sam ordered a large mocha coffee at Starbuck’s, and Samantha decided to have a croissant. Yes-- a coordinating conjunction! Here’s the simple meaning of in addition. And how about this one? (Subordinating conjunction c ...
The Science of Scientific Writing
The Science of Scientific Writing

... It is a linguistic commonplace that readers naturally emphasize the material that arrives at the end of a sentence. We refer to that location as a "stress position." If a writer is consciously aware of this tendency, she can arrange for the emphatic information to appear at the moment the reader is ...
clause - cloudfront.net
clause - cloudfront.net

... Created by José J. Gonzalez, Jr. Spring 2002 STCC ...
Milton Primary Grammar Policy
Milton Primary Grammar Policy

... Sentence and Beginning to understand how words can combine to make sentences. Text structure Joining words and joining sentences using the conjunction ‘and’. Writing simple sentences correctly. Beginning to use co-ordination (or, and, but) and use subordination (when, if, that, because). By the end ...
RO Sent. ans
RO Sent. ans

... 3. __a complete verb __ There a nice seafood restaurant near Reliant Stadium. 4. __ a complete idea __ Because Richard tries hard. 5. _ a complete verb ___The student in the front row. 6. _______ C ___________ I heard her ask the teacher a question. 7. ________ C ___________After school in the libr ...
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Focus (linguistics)



Focus is a grammatical category that determines which part of the sentence contributes new, non-derivable, or contrastive information.Focus is related to information structure. Contrastive focus specifically refers to the coding of information that is contrary to the presuppositions of the interlocutor.Related terms include Comment and Rheme.
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