Prefrontal cortex and diverse functions Keiji Tanaka The prefrontal
... have problems in planning (e.g., in the tower of London task) and in reasoning (e.g., in the Raven’s progressive matrices test). Because the planning and reasoning require working memory, the problems in planning and reasoning may be due to their weaker working memory capacity. Patients with damage ...
... have problems in planning (e.g., in the tower of London task) and in reasoning (e.g., in the Raven’s progressive matrices test). Because the planning and reasoning require working memory, the problems in planning and reasoning may be due to their weaker working memory capacity. Patients with damage ...
PDF
... Event must be encoded in memory Cues important in aiding recall Cues may come from wording of question, lists, context Recall takes time. The more time the better the recall ...
... Event must be encoded in memory Cues important in aiding recall Cues may come from wording of question, lists, context Recall takes time. The more time the better the recall ...
Memory Studies
... the community to which a significant event occurred and in which memory for the event was subsequently formed, shared, transmitted, and transformed. In other words, one must look into the social- cultural-historical context where the remembering takes place” (Wang 2008, p.305). Methods in memory stu ...
... the community to which a significant event occurred and in which memory for the event was subsequently formed, shared, transmitted, and transformed. In other words, one must look into the social- cultural-historical context where the remembering takes place” (Wang 2008, p.305). Methods in memory stu ...
AS EDEXCEL PSYCHOLOGY 2008 ONWARDS
... There is some experimental support for the reconstructive memory theory. Allport & Postman (1947) conducted a classic experiment showing white participants a picture of a scruffy white man holding a knife to a well-dressed black man, attempting to rob him. When asked to describe the scene some tim ...
... There is some experimental support for the reconstructive memory theory. Allport & Postman (1947) conducted a classic experiment showing white participants a picture of a scruffy white man holding a knife to a well-dressed black man, attempting to rob him. When asked to describe the scene some tim ...
Short – term memory & Working memory
... • Wearing lives totally within a few minutes • He describes his life as being “like death” • He has no ability to have normal life • He cannot participate in life in any meaningful way ...
... • Wearing lives totally within a few minutes • He describes his life as being “like death” • He has no ability to have normal life • He cannot participate in life in any meaningful way ...
Memory Dysfunction
... failure of storage is present. (See the SupplementaThe inferolateral temporal lobes are important in the naming and categorizary Appendix, available with the full text of this artition tasks by which semantic memory is typically assessed. However, in the broadest sense, semantic memory may reside in ...
... failure of storage is present. (See the SupplementaThe inferolateral temporal lobes are important in the naming and categorizary Appendix, available with the full text of this artition tasks by which semantic memory is typically assessed. However, in the broadest sense, semantic memory may reside in ...
Uncinate Fasciculus
... • More specifically, the uncinate may play a role in lexical retrieval of semanOc knowledge • In healthy older adults, higher FA in the lee uncinate is associated with beRer semanOc memory (de Zubicaray ...
... • More specifically, the uncinate may play a role in lexical retrieval of semanOc knowledge • In healthy older adults, higher FA in the lee uncinate is associated with beRer semanOc memory (de Zubicaray ...
Memory Dysfunction - New England Journal of Medicine
... failure of storage is present. (See the SupplementaThe inferolateral temporal lobes are important in the naming and categorizary Appendix, available with the full text of this artition tasks by which semantic memory is typically assessed. However, in the broadest sense, semantic memory may reside in ...
... failure of storage is present. (See the SupplementaThe inferolateral temporal lobes are important in the naming and categorizary Appendix, available with the full text of this artition tasks by which semantic memory is typically assessed. However, in the broadest sense, semantic memory may reside in ...
effect of glycyrrhiza glabra root extract on learning and memory in
... Memory is an organism's mental ability to store, retain and recall information. The hippocampus plays an important role in learning and memory. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract on learning and memory in three months old male Wistar albino ...
... Memory is an organism's mental ability to store, retain and recall information. The hippocampus plays an important role in learning and memory. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract on learning and memory in three months old male Wistar albino ...
NOBA Memory (Encoding, Storage, Retrieval)
... & Reitman, 1972). Creating imagery is part of the technique Simon Reinhard uses to remember huge numbers of digits, but we can all use images to encode information more effectively. The basic concept behind good encoding strategies is to form distinctive memories (ones that stand out), and to form l ...
... & Reitman, 1972). Creating imagery is part of the technique Simon Reinhard uses to remember huge numbers of digits, but we can all use images to encode information more effectively. The basic concept behind good encoding strategies is to form distinctive memories (ones that stand out), and to form l ...
Effects of Glycyrrhiza glabra Root Extract on Learning
... limbic system and plays important roles in long-term memory and spatial navigation. The central cholinergic pathways play a prominent role in learning and memory processes. [4] Memory is the ability of an individual to record sensory stimuli, events, information and etc., retain them over a short or ...
... limbic system and plays important roles in long-term memory and spatial navigation. The central cholinergic pathways play a prominent role in learning and memory processes. [4] Memory is the ability of an individual to record sensory stimuli, events, information and etc., retain them over a short or ...
Paper - Department of Rehabilitation Sciences
... • Direct electrical stimulation can be used to define functional domains in the brain, elicit stereotyped behavioral responses, drive self-stimulation behavior, and serve as conditioned or unconditioned stimuli in conditioning paradigms (1–4). This type of stimulation has typically been focal, using ...
... • Direct electrical stimulation can be used to define functional domains in the brain, elicit stereotyped behavioral responses, drive self-stimulation behavior, and serve as conditioned or unconditioned stimuli in conditioning paradigms (1–4). This type of stimulation has typically been focal, using ...
Chapter 8: Conclusions
... start and end of a sequence, is based on experimental results from tasks such as serial recall. The model, SEM, is a more specific implementation of this theory, which makes further assumptions about short-term memory and the serial recall process, in order to fit data quantitatively. The success of ...
... start and end of a sequence, is based on experimental results from tasks such as serial recall. The model, SEM, is a more specific implementation of this theory, which makes further assumptions about short-term memory and the serial recall process, in order to fit data quantitatively. The success of ...
Ch24- Memory Systems
... Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain, 3rd Ed, Bear, Connors, and Paradiso Copyright © 2007 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ...
... Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain, 3rd Ed, Bear, Connors, and Paradiso Copyright © 2007 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ...
File
... see. Later models distinguished between maintenance rehearsal in which material is repeated in ‘rote’ fashion to maintain it in STM and help with transfer to LTM. Elaborative rehearsal links the information with existing material or elaborates it in some other way, again as an aid to longer term sto ...
... see. Later models distinguished between maintenance rehearsal in which material is repeated in ‘rote’ fashion to maintain it in STM and help with transfer to LTM. Elaborative rehearsal links the information with existing material or elaborates it in some other way, again as an aid to longer term sto ...
The case for a relationship between human memory
... bilaterally, in case H.M. (Scolville and Milner, 1957). Following surgery, the patient suffered from profound anterograde amnesia while leaving relatively intact previously stored memory. There were no changes in general intelligence or mannerisms, suggesting a dissociation between memory for newly ...
... bilaterally, in case H.M. (Scolville and Milner, 1957). Following surgery, the patient suffered from profound anterograde amnesia while leaving relatively intact previously stored memory. There were no changes in general intelligence or mannerisms, suggesting a dissociation between memory for newly ...
Memory
... but no barn. 17% in the experimental group (the group asked the leading questions) reported seeing a barn. Only 3% in the control group (not asked leading questions) made this error. ...
... but no barn. 17% in the experimental group (the group asked the leading questions) reported seeing a barn. Only 3% in the control group (not asked leading questions) made this error. ...
lecture 05
... – Note: task has been designed so that specific memory for outcomes associated with card combinations is not as useful, first because there are several card combinations, and second, because any given card combination may have an outcome of ‘sunshine’ or ‘rain’ associated with it – More useful is a ...
... – Note: task has been designed so that specific memory for outcomes associated with card combinations is not as useful, first because there are several card combinations, and second, because any given card combination may have an outcome of ‘sunshine’ or ‘rain’ associated with it – More useful is a ...
lecture 05
... – Note: task has been designed so that specific memory for outcomes associated with card combinations is not as useful, first because there are several card combinations, and second, because any given card combination may have an outcome of ‘sunshine’ or ‘rain’ associated with it – More useful is a ...
... – Note: task has been designed so that specific memory for outcomes associated with card combinations is not as useful, first because there are several card combinations, and second, because any given card combination may have an outcome of ‘sunshine’ or ‘rain’ associated with it – More useful is a ...
Learning and Memory - Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
... memory is stored as an anatomical change in the strength of synaptic connections (Cajal 1894). In 1948, Konorski (1948) renamed Cajal’s idea synaptic plasticity (the ability of neurons to modulate the strength of their synapses as a result of use). To distinguish between these disparate neurobiologi ...
... memory is stored as an anatomical change in the strength of synaptic connections (Cajal 1894). In 1948, Konorski (1948) renamed Cajal’s idea synaptic plasticity (the ability of neurons to modulate the strength of their synapses as a result of use). To distinguish between these disparate neurobiologi ...
Document
... And finally, do flies forget indiscriminately, or can forgetting be biased towards irrelevant information? For example, are flies more likely to sleep after especially salient experiences to prevent forgetting? The exact relationship between memory and sleep is still very much a mystery. Barry and c ...
... And finally, do flies forget indiscriminately, or can forgetting be biased towards irrelevant information? For example, are flies more likely to sleep after especially salient experiences to prevent forgetting? The exact relationship between memory and sleep is still very much a mystery. Barry and c ...
Lecture Presentation for Chapter 17
... temporal lobes, a decision was made to remove the anterior temporal lobes on both sides. H.M.’s surgery removed the amygdala, the hippocampus, and some cortex. ...
... temporal lobes, a decision was made to remove the anterior temporal lobes on both sides. H.M.’s surgery removed the amygdala, the hippocampus, and some cortex. ...
perspectives - CNS Classes
... supports the conclusion that the MTL structures that were removed in H.M. are crucial for long-term declarative memory (conscious recollection of facts and events), including the acquisition of new semantic knowledge7. Other studies indicate that H.M.’s short-term memory is intact and, therefore, no ...
... supports the conclusion that the MTL structures that were removed in H.M. are crucial for long-term declarative memory (conscious recollection of facts and events), including the acquisition of new semantic knowledge7. Other studies indicate that H.M.’s short-term memory is intact and, therefore, no ...
Effect of neurobic exercise on memory enhancement
... an emotional sense with changing the daily routine regularly. It stimulates neural activity to strengthen and grow brain cells continuously. Neurobics activate neural systems to work and increases blood supply to the brain [12]. Neurobic exercise involves directly with the cortex and hippocampus, lo ...
... an emotional sense with changing the daily routine regularly. It stimulates neural activity to strengthen and grow brain cells continuously. Neurobics activate neural systems to work and increases blood supply to the brain [12]. Neurobic exercise involves directly with the cortex and hippocampus, lo ...
Aging, Neural Changes in
... Read the following words, and try to keep them in mind for 10 s: hill, milk, goat, tool, foot, pie. This type of storage requires short-term memory. To succeed in repeating the words 10 s later, you might also have felt that you were `rehearsing' those words (e.g. internally vocalizing them) to allo ...
... Read the following words, and try to keep them in mind for 10 s: hill, milk, goat, tool, foot, pie. This type of storage requires short-term memory. To succeed in repeating the words 10 s later, you might also have felt that you were `rehearsing' those words (e.g. internally vocalizing them) to allo ...
Childhood memory
Childhood memory refers to memories formed in childhood. Among its other roles, memory functions to guide present behaviour and to predict future outcomes. Memory in childhood is qualitatively and quantitatively different from the memories formed and retrieved in late adolescence and the adult years. Childhood memory research is relatively recent in relation to the study of other types of cognitive processes underpinning behaviour. Understanding the mechanisms by which memories in childhood are encoded and later retrieved has important implications in many areas. Research into childhood memory includes topics such as childhood memory formation and retrieval mechanisms in relation to those in adults, controversies surrounding infantile amnesia and the fact that adults have relatively poor memories of early childhood, the ways in which school environment and family environment influence memory, and the ways in which memory can be improved in childhood to improve overall cognition, performance in school, and well-being, both in childhood and in adulthood.