Program - Albion
... frequency and response magnitude are regulated by different mechanisms. An earlier hypothesis from my lab was that habituation at 10 and 60 sec ISIs were mediated by different mechanisms. When we compared habituation to10s and 60 s ISIs habituation of response frequency for both ISIs was very s ...
... frequency and response magnitude are regulated by different mechanisms. An earlier hypothesis from my lab was that habituation at 10 and 60 sec ISIs were mediated by different mechanisms. When we compared habituation to10s and 60 s ISIs habituation of response frequency for both ISIs was very s ...
Proteus: Visual Analogy in Problem Solving
... themselves involve additional subtasks. For example, the retrieval task may be decomposed into the subtasks of reminding and selection, and the transfer task may involve the subtask of adaptation. ANALOGY addresses only the mapping and transfer subtasks of analogy. In contrast, Letter Spirit address ...
... themselves involve additional subtasks. For example, the retrieval task may be decomposed into the subtasks of reminding and selection, and the transfer task may involve the subtask of adaptation. ANALOGY addresses only the mapping and transfer subtasks of analogy. In contrast, Letter Spirit address ...
fulltext
... UCS), becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) that in itself produces the physiological reaction. The process of conditioning was first reported by Ivan Pavlov in 1907 and is sometimes simply called Pavlovian conditioning (Pavlov, 1927). When the UCS involved elicits a physiological fear reaction, the p ...
... UCS), becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) that in itself produces the physiological reaction. The process of conditioning was first reported by Ivan Pavlov in 1907 and is sometimes simply called Pavlovian conditioning (Pavlov, 1927). When the UCS involved elicits a physiological fear reaction, the p ...
Here - Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience
... & Cohen, 1988; Scoville & Milner, 1957; Squire, 1986), together with other elements of Papez’s circuit (Aggleton & Brown, 1999). Within the spatial domain, neuropsychological studies have left little doubt that the medial temporal lobe, particularly in the right hemisphere, is critical for rememberi ...
... & Cohen, 1988; Scoville & Milner, 1957; Squire, 1986), together with other elements of Papez’s circuit (Aggleton & Brown, 1999). Within the spatial domain, neuropsychological studies have left little doubt that the medial temporal lobe, particularly in the right hemisphere, is critical for rememberi ...
Contrasting early visual cortical activation states causally involved in
... stimulation (TMS) in two separate experiments to contrast the neural states associated with visual imagery and visual STM in the early visual cortex. In Experiment 1, we investigated V1 ⁄ V2 activation states at the end of the retention phase in a visual imagery and a visual STM task. V1 ⁄ V2 TMS fa ...
... stimulation (TMS) in two separate experiments to contrast the neural states associated with visual imagery and visual STM in the early visual cortex. In Experiment 1, we investigated V1 ⁄ V2 activation states at the end of the retention phase in a visual imagery and a visual STM task. V1 ⁄ V2 TMS fa ...
Synaptic Pruning in Development: A Novel Account in Neural Terms
... 1995] and the dentate gyrus [Eckenho and Rakic, 1991]. The time scale of synaptic elimination was found to vary between dierent cortical areas, coarsely following a dorsal to frontal order [Rakic et al., 1994]. Larger temporal dierences were found between species; in some species, the peak level ...
... 1995] and the dentate gyrus [Eckenho and Rakic, 1991]. The time scale of synaptic elimination was found to vary between dierent cortical areas, coarsely following a dorsal to frontal order [Rakic et al., 1994]. Larger temporal dierences were found between species; in some species, the peak level ...
WHAT IS THE MAMMALIAN DENTATE GYRUS GOOD FOR? Alessandro Treves
... Marr was well aware of the interference among distinct memories, in his model, but focused on interference at retrieval, not on the disrupting effect of other memories on the storage of a new one. Moreover, the peculiar firing properties of hippocampal pyramidal cells in rodents had not yet carved t ...
... Marr was well aware of the interference among distinct memories, in his model, but focused on interference at retrieval, not on the disrupting effect of other memories on the storage of a new one. Moreover, the peculiar firing properties of hippocampal pyramidal cells in rodents had not yet carved t ...
Auditory working memory: contributions of lateral prefrontal cortex
... prefrontal cortex (lPFC) as a primary area for visual working memory, while another line of research has found the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) to be involved. This dissertation used auditory cues and found similar patterns of activity for processing auditory working memory information withi ...
... prefrontal cortex (lPFC) as a primary area for visual working memory, while another line of research has found the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) to be involved. This dissertation used auditory cues and found similar patterns of activity for processing auditory working memory information withi ...
Sleep Spindles as Facilitators of Memory Formation and Learning
... immediately after training [22]. In the same species, spindles particularly at the transition to REM sleep were shown to be involved in the consolidation of novel memories [23]. These studies show that spindles play a role in learning also in other species and that laboratory animals can be used to ...
... immediately after training [22]. In the same species, spindles particularly at the transition to REM sleep were shown to be involved in the consolidation of novel memories [23]. These studies show that spindles play a role in learning also in other species and that laboratory animals can be used to ...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY Objective 1.1
... 1. _____ A researcher has been approved to collect data at a shopping mall. 2. _____During new student orientation, a researcher appears before an assembly of orientation participants and asks them to complete a survey of racial attitudes. Some students receive a survey with a cover page that states ...
... 1. _____ A researcher has been approved to collect data at a shopping mall. 2. _____During new student orientation, a researcher appears before an assembly of orientation participants and asks them to complete a survey of racial attitudes. Some students receive a survey with a cover page that states ...
- Journal of Adolescent Health
... Victor G. Carrion, M.D.*, and Shane S. Wong Stanford Early Life Stress Research Program, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, ...
... Victor G. Carrion, M.D.*, and Shane S. Wong Stanford Early Life Stress Research Program, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, ...
A scientific theory of ars memoriae: spatial view cells in a continuous
... The architecture of a continuous attractor neural network (CANN). The architecture is the same as that of a discrete attractor neural network. During learning, external inputs ei with Gaussian spatial fields force the output neurons to fire with rates ri, the recurrent collaterals produce the same r ...
... The architecture of a continuous attractor neural network (CANN). The architecture is the same as that of a discrete attractor neural network. During learning, external inputs ei with Gaussian spatial fields force the output neurons to fire with rates ri, the recurrent collaterals produce the same r ...
Direct comparison of the neural substrates of
... because of differences in task requirements, control stimuli and the statistical criteria for significant activation used in different studies. Therefore, direct comparison between two recognition conditions is needed to investigate the cortical regions differentially activated by one or the other s ...
... because of differences in task requirements, control stimuli and the statistical criteria for significant activation used in different studies. Therefore, direct comparison between two recognition conditions is needed to investigate the cortical regions differentially activated by one or the other s ...
Grade 2 - MAFS - Florida Department Of Education
... yardsticks instead of rulers. Will we need more or fewer yardsticks than rulers to do the job? Explain your answer. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts Estimate lengths using units of inches, feet, yards, centimeters, and meters. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic ...
... yardsticks instead of rulers. Will we need more or fewer yardsticks than rulers to do the job? Explain your answer. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic Application of Skills & Concepts Estimate lengths using units of inches, feet, yards, centimeters, and meters. Cognitive Complexity: Level 2: Basic ...
Interactions between frontal cortex and basal ganglia in working
... working memory provides a natural mechanism for cognitive control (also known as task-based attention), where top-down activation can influence processing elsewhere to achieve task-relevant objectives (Cohen, Dunbar, & McClelland, 1990; Cohen & O’Reilly, 1996; O’Reilly et al., 1999). Thus, working m ...
... working memory provides a natural mechanism for cognitive control (also known as task-based attention), where top-down activation can influence processing elsewhere to achieve task-relevant objectives (Cohen, Dunbar, & McClelland, 1990; Cohen & O’Reilly, 1996; O’Reilly et al., 1999). Thus, working m ...
Dimensions of integration in embedded and extended cognitive
... and powerful in problem-solving than an embodied agent without such artifacts. 2 “Brains like ours need media, objects, and other people to function fully as minds” (Sutton 2010, p. 205). On a complementarity view, artifacts or other resources do not just augment existing brain functions by external ...
... and powerful in problem-solving than an embodied agent without such artifacts. 2 “Brains like ours need media, objects, and other people to function fully as minds” (Sutton 2010, p. 205). On a complementarity view, artifacts or other resources do not just augment existing brain functions by external ...
A simulation of parahippocampal and hippocampal structures guiding spatial navigation of
... As shown on the left side of Figure 6, one phase of theta could provide appropriate dynamics for encoding. Effective encoding would require strong excitatory input conveying information about sensory input from entorhinal cortex. In experimental work, current source density analysis (Brankack et al. ...
... As shown on the left side of Figure 6, one phase of theta could provide appropriate dynamics for encoding. Effective encoding would require strong excitatory input conveying information about sensory input from entorhinal cortex. In experimental work, current source density analysis (Brankack et al. ...
Neuronal Regulation Implements Efficient Synaptic Pruning
... This paper studies one of the fundamental puzzles in brain development: the massive synaptic pruning observed in mammals during childhood , removing more than half of the synapses until puberty (see [1] for review) . This phenomenon is observed in various areas of the brain both in animal studies an ...
... This paper studies one of the fundamental puzzles in brain development: the massive synaptic pruning observed in mammals during childhood , removing more than half of the synapses until puberty (see [1] for review) . This phenomenon is observed in various areas of the brain both in animal studies an ...
File - Psychology@Phoenix P12
... the same situation, rather than how she is compared to her normal functioning. The historical approach is not relevant to this scenario as it is not considering Soraya’s behaviour in terms of the period of time in which it is being carried out. Study Design Reference: Concepts of normality and diffe ...
... the same situation, rather than how she is compared to her normal functioning. The historical approach is not relevant to this scenario as it is not considering Soraya’s behaviour in terms of the period of time in which it is being carried out. Study Design Reference: Concepts of normality and diffe ...
Social Memory and Nineteenth-Century British Historical Fiction
... symbols that embodies the cultural and communal influences on an individual's and broader group's contemporary identity. Social memory can represent a positive, unifying force in an individual's life and a community's day-to-day lived experiences, a force that can be used to achieve common purposes ...
... symbols that embodies the cultural and communal influences on an individual's and broader group's contemporary identity. Social memory can represent a positive, unifying force in an individual's life and a community's day-to-day lived experiences, a force that can be used to achieve common purposes ...
COGNITIVE CONTROL AND LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION 2 The
... automatic yet incorrect language interpretations. A previous study by Novick, Trueswell, and Thompson-Schill (2005) indicated that children’s difficulties in overriding automatic interpretations might be due to an immature cognitive control system. Choi and Trueswell note, however, that this study d ...
... automatic yet incorrect language interpretations. A previous study by Novick, Trueswell, and Thompson-Schill (2005) indicated that children’s difficulties in overriding automatic interpretations might be due to an immature cognitive control system. Choi and Trueswell note, however, that this study d ...
From Neuro-Psychoanalysis to Cognitive and Affective Automation Systems
... mainly used in the field so far are not adaptive enough to meet these requirements, more flexible descriptions and solutions are necessary. The fields of artificial intelligence (AI) is vast and has already seen several changes of the prevailing paradigms, from classical symbolic AI, over neuronal n ...
... mainly used in the field so far are not adaptive enough to meet these requirements, more flexible descriptions and solutions are necessary. The fields of artificial intelligence (AI) is vast and has already seen several changes of the prevailing paradigms, from classical symbolic AI, over neuronal n ...
Phonological similarity and the irrelevant speech
... clues about their order of presentation. In the case of auditory material, the ‘‘objects’’ are spoken sounds which presumably may be identified by the listener as words or possibly longer prosodic units such as phrases and sentences. When irrelevant speech is present, a different set of items and th ...
... clues about their order of presentation. In the case of auditory material, the ‘‘objects’’ are spoken sounds which presumably may be identified by the listener as words or possibly longer prosodic units such as phrases and sentences. When irrelevant speech is present, a different set of items and th ...
Reconstructive memory
Reconstructive memory is a theory of elaborate memory recall proposed within the field of Cognitive Psychology, in which the act of remembering is influenced by various other cognitive processes including Perception Imagination, Semantic memory and Beliefs, amongst others. People view their memories as being a coherent and truthful account of Episodic memory and believe that their perspective is free from error during recall. However the reconstructive process of memory recall is subject to distortion by other intervening cognitive functions such as individual perceptions, social influences, and world knowledge, all of which can lead to errors during reconstruction.