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Astronomy 748 Homework 1: Special Relativity Due Monday, September 28
Astronomy 748 Homework 1: Special Relativity Due Monday, September 28

... c) Since the total four-momentum in the reaction must be conserved, the result in b) gives the total amount of mass equivalent available, −m2 from a), for massive particle production. In order to create an electron and positron, each with mass 511 keV, what is the minimum gamma ray energy E ′ neces ...
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Lecture 15: The Hydrogen Atom
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Structure of matter.
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CH301H – Principles of Chemistry I: Honors Fall 2015
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Mössbauer spectroscopy



Mössbauer spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique based on the Mössbauer effect. This effect, discovered by Rudolf Mössbauer in 1957, consists in the recoil-free, resonant absorption and emission of gamma rays in solids.Like NMR spectroscopy, Mössbauer spectroscopy probes tiny changes in the energy levels of an atomic nucleus in response to its environment. Typically, three types of nuclear interactions may be observed: an isomeric shift, also known as a chemical shift; quadrupole splitting; and magnetic or hyperfine splitting, also known as the Zeeman effect. Due to the high energy and extremely narrow line widths of gamma rays, Mössbauer spectroscopy is a very sensitive technique in terms of energy (and hence frequency) resolution, capable of detecting change in just a few parts per 1011.
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