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Electrons as field quanta: A better way to teach quantum physics in introductory general physics courses
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... figuration space of the liquid is composed of the initial The two fundamental mathematical structures (divieight-dimensional base space on which the particles live sion algebras) a physicist uses in his everyday life are the plus the configuration space of the particle’s spin. As real R and the comp ...
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Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

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Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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