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Kitaev Materials arXiv:1701.07056v1 [cond-mat.str
Kitaev Materials arXiv:1701.07056v1 [cond-mat.str

... analogue of La2 CuO4 , the parent compound of the cuprate superconductors. Remarkably, its low-temperature physics indeed shares a striking resemblance to the phenomenology of the cuprate superconductors including the formation of long-range antiferromagnetic order of the j = 1/2 pseudospins for the ...
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JMPEE46 4 215Horikoshi

... methods in chemical syntheses, contrary to conventional heating methods that provide heat externally through conduction and convection at the interface between the reactor walls and the heat bath (e.g. an oil bath) [Stadler and Kappe, 2000; De la Hoz et al., 2004]. Microwave heating typically occurs ...
Hyperfine interaction and spin decoherence in quantum dots
Hyperfine interaction and spin decoherence in quantum dots

Jovian Planets
Jovian Planets

... Bit of Administration …. • Reading – BSNV Chap. 12 ...
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Jovian Planets

... – BSNV Chap. 12 ...
Topological map of the Hofstadter butterfly: Fine structure of Chern
Topological map of the Hofstadter butterfly: Fine structure of Chern

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Edgars Nitiss - Application Note Organic Lasers
Edgars Nitiss - Application Note Organic Lasers

... Further investigations show that at higher concentration than 10 wt% could be possible to obtain smaller threshold value. Within the investigated concentration the best result of threshold value (10 μJ/cm2) was reached for 10 wt% DWK-1 in PMMA matrix. It is at least one order of magnitude lower comp ...
Eigenstate Phase Transitions
Eigenstate Phase Transitions

... the magnetization is always overdamped in the remainder of the ferromagnetic phase, which is further divided into phases where the system thermally activates itself over the barrier between the up and down states, and where it quantum tunnels. The second is the many-body localization phase transitio ...
RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
RESEARCH ACTIVITIES

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... combinations thereof) define the entire set of low energy excitations of the system. We create vortices by applying the spin pair operation to site pairs, which, in effect, rotates pairs of spins on z links: exp(⫺i␴៮ ␣␶), where an external field applied for a time ␶ reorients both spins. Such operat ...
Finite-temperature mutual information in a simple phase transition
Finite-temperature mutual information in a simple phase transition

... properties of strongly correlated quantum many-body systems [1]. For example, the study of the scaling of entanglement entropy as a function of the system size has become the standard tool to detect the central charge in critical quantum spin chains [2, 3], and the entanglement spectrum in topologic ...
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The Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square

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Electron Spin and Its History - Physics Department, Princeton

... Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 2012.62:133-157. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org by Princeton University Library on 07/23/13. For personal use only. ...
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Dynamical polarizability of atoms in arbitrary light fields

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Bulk and Structure Inversion Asymmetry in Semiconductor Quantum

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Quantum simulation of the Hubbard model: The attractive route

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Principal strains, principal directions

Orientation of Nd3+ dipoles in yttrium aluminum garnet: Experiment
Orientation of Nd3+ dipoles in yttrium aluminum garnet: Experiment

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... Partial explanation for the guiding control and a partial explanation for Bernoulli’s Principle or complete explanation for the guiding control and explanation for Bernoulli’s Principle incorrect or not given. Partial explanation for one of the required components (Bernoulli’s Principle or ...
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Squeezed spin states

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Collective Edge Modes Near the Onset of a

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3 Ion Trap Implementations

Cooling and Trapping Neutral Atoms
Cooling and Trapping Neutral Atoms

... understanding superconductivity in many materials. By simulating such systems using cold atomic gases, various condensed matter models can be studied in a highly controllable environment. We have observed coherence and thus indirect evidence for superfluidity of interacting fermions in an optical la ...
Ground-state properties of sub-Ohmic spin
Ground-state properties of sub-Ohmic spin

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Ferromagnetism



Not to be confused with Ferrimagnetism; for an overview see Magnetism.Ferromagnetism is the basic mechanism by which certain materials (such as iron) form permanent magnets, or are attracted to magnets. In physics, several different types of magnetism are distinguished. Ferromagnetism (including ferrimagnetism) is the strongest type: it is the only one that typically creates forces strong enough to be felt, and is responsible for the common phenomena of magnetism in magnets encountered in everyday life. Substances respond weakly to magnetic fields with three other types of magnetism, paramagnetism, diamagnetism, and antiferromagnetism, but the forces are usually so weak that they can only be detected by sensitive instruments in a laboratory. An everyday example of ferromagnetism is a refrigerator magnet used to hold notes on a refrigerator door. The attraction between a magnet and ferromagnetic material is ""the quality of magnetism first apparent to the ancient world, and to us today"".Permanent magnets (materials that can be magnetized by an external magnetic field and remain magnetized after the external field is removed) are either ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic, as are other materials that are noticeably attracted to them. Only a few substances are ferromagnetic. The common ones are iron, nickel, cobalt and most of their alloys, some compounds of rare earth metals, and a few naturally-occurring minerals such as lodestone.Ferromagnetism is very important in industry and modern technology, and is the basis for many electrical and electromechanical devices such as electromagnets, electric motors, generators, transformers, and magnetic storage such as tape recorders, and hard disks.
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