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Double quantum dot as a spin rotator
Double quantum dot as a spin rotator

... the Kondo effect induced by quantum dots with SO(4) spin rotational properties exists in asymmetric DQD also when both the l and r dots are coupled with the leads and the Coulomb blockade is strong enough in both of them. The main precondition for the emergence of the Kondo effect in this case is th ...
Dynamics and Excited States of Quantum Many
Dynamics and Excited States of Quantum Many

... like spins, and a large degree of flexibility in the Hamiltonian implemented, even allowing us to study phenomena that do not occur in any other known system. As just one example, it is possible to create a system that effectively has no decoherence or disorder on the relevant timescales and energy ...
Ab initio embedded cluster study of optical second harmonic
Ab initio embedded cluster study of optical second harmonic

msc_f_phy_p3u2
msc_f_phy_p3u2

... predominant central particle. The forces which hold together the different nucleons should have mutual forces between the individual nucleons in the ensemble. It turns out that the nuclear force are strange and of intriguing nature. Now let us turn to the nuclear interaction which according to Yukaw ...
Crystallization of charge holes in the spin ladder of Sr14Cu24O41
Crystallization of charge holes in the spin ladder of Sr14Cu24O41

biomechanics - CastleSchoolPE
biomechanics - CastleSchoolPE

Carrier mobility of iron oxide nanoparticles supported on
Carrier mobility of iron oxide nanoparticles supported on

Comparison of Functionals for Metal Hexaboride Band Structure
Comparison of Functionals for Metal Hexaboride Band Structure

Mössbauer Spectrometry
Mössbauer Spectrometry

... structural properties within materials. A Mössbauer spectrum is an intensity of γ-ray absorption versus energy for a specific resonant nucleus such as 57Fe or 119Sn. Mössbauer spectrometry looks at materials from the “inside out,” where “inside” refers to the resonant nucleus. For one nucleus to emi ...
Dipole-bound anions of highly polar molecules: Ethylene carbonate
Dipole-bound anions of highly polar molecules: Ethylene carbonate

... * is the effective principal quantum number of the where n max Rydberg atom that produces the greatest yield of dipolebound anions. This method has been recently applied to a large number 共27兲 of molecules possessing dipole moments between 2.5 and 4.3 D.11 The applicability of this relationship to h ...
Topics in Ultracold Atomic Gases: Strong Interactions and Quantum
Topics in Ultracold Atomic Gases: Strong Interactions and Quantum

Effects of photonic structures on upconversion
Effects of photonic structures on upconversion

... Upconversion of low-energy photons presents an interesting possibility to overcome the Shockley-Queisser-efficiency limit1 of silicon solar cells and make use of the sub-band-gap-photons which are otherwise transmitted through the cell and cannot be used for energy conversion. Using an upconverter m ...
Site-resolved imaging of a fermionic Mott insulator
Site-resolved imaging of a fermionic Mott insulator

Quantum transport of two-species Dirac fermions in dual-gated three-dimensional topological insulators ARTICLE
Quantum transport of two-species Dirac fermions in dual-gated three-dimensional topological insulators ARTICLE

4 Constitutive Equations
4 Constitutive Equations

... 4.2 General requirements on the strain-energy function Throughout this text we focus for simplicity on homogeneous (or homogenized) materials. A material is said to be homogeneous when the distribution of the internal structure is such, that every material point has the same mechanical behavior. On ...
Scattering of electrons from an interacting region
Scattering of electrons from an interacting region

Get PDF - OSA Publishing
Get PDF - OSA Publishing

Reduced fidelity in topological quantum phase transitions
Reduced fidelity in topological quantum phase transitions

... been confirmed in a number of case studies 关5兴, including several TQPTs 关4,6,7兴. Suppose that one replaces the two ground states in a fidelity analysis with two states that also differ slightly in the driving parameter, but which describe only a local region of the system of interest. The proper con ...
drastically
drastically

... all the discussions with him on science, sports, and some “spread” offenses on peach blossoms. He is also a “xiong di” and my intelligence officer No.2. I was so lucky to have Bo as my lackey since he is a super talented guy. We worked together on many experiments. He is so patient and did wonderful ...
Transport Properties of Interacting Edge Modes in 2D Topological
Transport Properties of Interacting Edge Modes in 2D Topological

... Recently, there has been a lot of interest in the phyics of systems called topological insulators, which includes the so called quantum spin Hall insulators. These are materials, which are insulating in the bulk, but support gapless modes on the boundary. The presence of time-reversal symmetry in th ...
the PDF - JILA - University of Colorado Boulder
the PDF - JILA - University of Colorado Boulder

... model. Dipole-dipole interactions that give rise to this model are orders of magnitude stronger than superexchange interactions J in ultracold atoms and can therefore better compete with other relevant energy and time scales such as, for example, those responsible for decoherence. Moreover, we show ...
Chemically prepared magnetic nanoparticles
Chemically prepared magnetic nanoparticles

... Nanoparticles are typically defined as solids less than 100 nm in all three dimensions. Most often they are particles made to be spherical having diameters on the order of 10 nm or less. At these length scales, a large fraction of the atoms of the particle are at or near the surface providing them w ...
Controlling electron quantum dot qubits by spin
Controlling electron quantum dot qubits by spin

Properties and detection of spin nematic order in strongly correlated
Properties and detection of spin nematic order in strongly correlated

Iterative quantum-state transfer along a chain of nuclear spin qubits
Iterative quantum-state transfer along a chain of nuclear spin qubits

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Ferromagnetism



Not to be confused with Ferrimagnetism; for an overview see Magnetism.Ferromagnetism is the basic mechanism by which certain materials (such as iron) form permanent magnets, or are attracted to magnets. In physics, several different types of magnetism are distinguished. Ferromagnetism (including ferrimagnetism) is the strongest type: it is the only one that typically creates forces strong enough to be felt, and is responsible for the common phenomena of magnetism in magnets encountered in everyday life. Substances respond weakly to magnetic fields with three other types of magnetism, paramagnetism, diamagnetism, and antiferromagnetism, but the forces are usually so weak that they can only be detected by sensitive instruments in a laboratory. An everyday example of ferromagnetism is a refrigerator magnet used to hold notes on a refrigerator door. The attraction between a magnet and ferromagnetic material is ""the quality of magnetism first apparent to the ancient world, and to us today"".Permanent magnets (materials that can be magnetized by an external magnetic field and remain magnetized after the external field is removed) are either ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic, as are other materials that are noticeably attracted to them. Only a few substances are ferromagnetic. The common ones are iron, nickel, cobalt and most of their alloys, some compounds of rare earth metals, and a few naturally-occurring minerals such as lodestone.Ferromagnetism is very important in industry and modern technology, and is the basis for many electrical and electromechanical devices such as electromagnets, electric motors, generators, transformers, and magnetic storage such as tape recorders, and hard disks.
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