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Coulomb-Blockade Oscillations in Semiconductor Nanostructures
Coulomb-Blockade Oscillations in Semiconductor Nanostructures

... of that model, and refer the reader to Ref. [11] for an exposition of the alternative point of view of Kastner and collaborators. The Coulomb blockade and Wignei crystal models have in common that electronelectron interactions play a central role. In contiast, some authors have argued that resonant ...
Creation and manipulation of entanglement in spin chains far from
Creation and manipulation of entanglement in spin chains far from

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An interacting Fermi-Fermi mixture at the

An experimental and theoretical guide to strongly interacting
An experimental and theoretical guide to strongly interacting

91, 053630 (2015).
91, 053630 (2015).

... well as exotic spinor condensates and superfluids in bosonic ones. Considerable effort [3–40] has been devoted to the investigation of spin-orbit coupled many-body physics in ultracold atoms due to the system’s high tunability, disorderfree environment, and, most importantly, synthetically inducible ...
Probing atomic structure and Majorana wavefunctions in
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... of matter—topological superconductivity.2,3 MBSs arise as zero-energy states lying in the superconducting gap and being spatially localised at the interfaces. To generate spin textures, theoretical proposals have suggested to employ nanowires and magnetic chains with strong spin–orbit interaction4–9 ...
Demonstration of entanglement-by-measurement of solid
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Effective-field theory on the transverse Ising model under a time
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Fig. - UCSD Physics

Quantum-classical correspondence in the hydrogen atom in weak
Quantum-classical correspondence in the hydrogen atom in weak

... hydrogenic wave functions with very large principal quantum numbers (n*100) @2,3#. The atoms ~or molecules! in which a valence electron is promoted to such high-n states are generically called ‘‘Rydberg’’ atoms, because the energy levels of the excited electron are well described by a Rydberg-like f ...
Chains of [RE6] Octahedra Coupled by (NCN) Links in the Network
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... bridging (CN2)2- to form a three-dimensional network with Cl- ions in linear channels. Compounds 1 and 2 are surprisingly stable toward air and water. They have been characterized by thermal analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and magnetic susceptibility studies. ...
Product Operator - Vanderbilt Center for Structural Biology
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... tween the two Fermi surfaces exceeds the energy gained from pairing – the so-called Chandrasekhar– Clogston (CC) limit of superconductivity. The issue of pairing and fermionic superfluidity in an imbalanced Fermi mixture has intrigued physicists for many decades. Although a population imbalance can ...
Reed Switch Application Notes
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... Several factors affect the magnetic coupling between the reed switch and the magnet. These factors include but are not limited to switch modification, neighboring ferrous components, magnet-toswitch orientation, and magnet motion. To solve a specific problem with a magnet motion and reed switch acti ...
Two-dimensional momentum imaging of Rydberg states using half-cycle pulse ionization
Two-dimensional momentum imaging of Rydberg states using half-cycle pulse ionization

... momentum distributions even more closely than the shown distribution in the z direction. These results corroborate that HCP kick hardly changes the momentum components perpendicular to the kick direction. The calculations reproduce the magnitude of the observed momentum values and support the observ ...
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... enjoyed working with them both. With Aviv around, I have no doubt the reservoir of lab humor will never run dry. Thanks Aviv, for the elephant. For the first few years of my doctorate, Carol Costa was a motherly and caring figure in the hallway who could solve any administrative problem we brought h ...
Full Text - University of Arizona
Full Text - University of Arizona

... Still richer control is possible for spinor lattices where the optical potential depends on the atom’s internal spin state [22]. The lattice’s morphology can now be modified through variation of the laser polarization, as well as intensity, lattice phase, etc. The earliest proposals for quantum logi ...
(Super) Oscillator on CP (N) and Constant Magnetic Field
(Super) Oscillator on CP (N) and Constant Magnetic Field

... The harmonic oscillator plays a distinguished role in theoretical and mathematical physics, due to its overcomplete symmetry group. The wide number of hidden symmetries provides the oscillator with unique properties, e.g. closed classical trajectories, the degeneracy of the quantum-mechanical energy ...
Spin squeezing and quantum correlations
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DECOHERENCE AND DYNAMICAL DECOUPLING IN SOLID-STATE SPIN QUBITS Wayne Martin Witzel
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... I appreciate help that I have received from many people in order to accomplish this work. First of all, the Condensed Matter Theory Center (CMTC) has been an enriching environment for my graduate research. I have asked innumerable questions, from mundane to profound, of present and past CMTC post-do ...
Topological Photonics Lu, John D. Joannopoulos, and Marin Soljaˇci´c
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... dispersions– has been emerging as another indispensable ingredient, opening a path forward to the discovery of fundamentally new states of light and possibly revolutionary applications. Possible practical applications of topological photonics include photonic circuitry less dependent on isolators an ...
Comparison of electromagnetically induced
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... These WL states are treated as plane waves. The resulting energy-level structure, along with three different EIT schemes, is shown in Fig. 1. The dipole selection rules allow for the realization of the three archetypical EIT schemes: ladder, V, and ⌳. In the two latter cases, the coupling field exci ...
Quantum interference in the field ionization of Rydberg atoms
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[112] Oriented Terfenol-D Composites - J
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... along the [111] easy magnetic axis would tend to orient particles along this direction when subjected to a field during processing.4) However based on reported data, magnetostriction of these composites appears to more closely follow polycrystalline (saturation magnetostriction = 1200 µε) rather tha ...
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Ferromagnetism



Not to be confused with Ferrimagnetism; for an overview see Magnetism.Ferromagnetism is the basic mechanism by which certain materials (such as iron) form permanent magnets, or are attracted to magnets. In physics, several different types of magnetism are distinguished. Ferromagnetism (including ferrimagnetism) is the strongest type: it is the only one that typically creates forces strong enough to be felt, and is responsible for the common phenomena of magnetism in magnets encountered in everyday life. Substances respond weakly to magnetic fields with three other types of magnetism, paramagnetism, diamagnetism, and antiferromagnetism, but the forces are usually so weak that they can only be detected by sensitive instruments in a laboratory. An everyday example of ferromagnetism is a refrigerator magnet used to hold notes on a refrigerator door. The attraction between a magnet and ferromagnetic material is ""the quality of magnetism first apparent to the ancient world, and to us today"".Permanent magnets (materials that can be magnetized by an external magnetic field and remain magnetized after the external field is removed) are either ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic, as are other materials that are noticeably attracted to them. Only a few substances are ferromagnetic. The common ones are iron, nickel, cobalt and most of their alloys, some compounds of rare earth metals, and a few naturally-occurring minerals such as lodestone.Ferromagnetism is very important in industry and modern technology, and is the basis for many electrical and electromechanical devices such as electromagnets, electric motors, generators, transformers, and magnetic storage such as tape recorders, and hard disks.
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