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Significance of Wesak - Year 11-12 Studies of Religion 2Unit 2013-4
Significance of Wesak - Year 11-12 Studies of Religion 2Unit 2013-4

... Wesak is the most important of the public puja festivals within Buddhism and it is enjoyed and celebrated by all within the community. Puja is worship; the ritual that honours a God or a Goddess as a divine guest, usually in a temple but can also be a domestic ritual. Wesak is so called because it i ...
Lokāyata and Its Derivatives in the Sad-dharma-puṇḍarīka
Lokāyata and Its Derivatives in the Sad-dharma-puṇḍarīka

... (SDPS), a first-century CE Sanskrit Mahāyānī Buddhist text, into a modern Indian language, one will face no problem with the word lokāyata. It is current in all and can be retained in translation without bothering to explain what lokāyata means.1 But translating it into a European language would pro ...
Salvation in Buddhism - Digital Commons @ Andrews University
Salvation in Buddhism - Digital Commons @ Andrews University

... help anyone to attain nirvāna. He is not a liberator, but rather the pointer of the way to liberation. When it comes to the matter of salvation every person is on his or her own. Nonetheless, on a practical level, many laypeople consider and exalt the Buddha as a spiritual being, and they worship hi ...
Warriors of Buddhism - Open Journal Systems
Warriors of Buddhism - Open Journal Systems

... violence: the doctrine of ahimsa, of non-violence’ (Galtung 1993: 117). It is true that there are Buddhists who have used non-violence in a magnificent way, for which they have received the Nobel Peace Prize.2 However this non-violent, serene picture of Buddhism is not the only picture. Buddhists on ...
Pyrrhonism: How the Ancient Greeks Reinvented Buddhism Journal of Buddhist Ethics
Pyrrhonism: How the Ancient Greeks Reinvented Buddhism Journal of Buddhist Ethics

... Academic skepticism from Pyrrhonism. Unlike Academic skeptics, Pyrrhonists do not question or doubt all assertions, those concerning both evident (involuntary sensations and thoughts) and non-evident matters (beliefs we have about such experiences). Non-Pyrrhonist skeptics make doubt absolute and in ...
Going Against the Grain: A Historical and - ORCA
Going Against the Grain: A Historical and - ORCA

... This research is concerned with the concept of renunciation and celibacy in Buddhist traditions, and how it has evolved with respect to institutional, social and cultural aspects. The goal of this study is to trace the history of renunciation to Indian contexts and show how the practice of celibacy ...
buddhism - Discovery Education
buddhism - Discovery Education

... uttered these comforting words: In all his lifetime, two meals stood out as supreme. One was the meal he ate before he sat beneath the bo tree, after which he received enlightenment. The other was the one he consumed at the home of his dear friend, after which he would receive Nirvana. Long after th ...
Masters and Gautama: A Synthesis of Buddhist Philosophy
Masters and Gautama: A Synthesis of Buddhist Philosophy

... The story begins with Masters’ telling of his murder trial. A private investigator working on his case brought him books on the Buddha’s teachings, and to stay calm during the trial he began sitting in meditation ahead of time. His early morning prison hours were spent absorbed in the practice in a ...
Research Article - Journal of Global Buddhism
Research Article - Journal of Global Buddhism

... monastic life, for women as well as men. Whereas in the early 1990s the majority of monks were old, today the young monks outnumber the old ones. It is not only religious devotion that leads to the rapid increase of clerics among the population. Being a monk or nun is considered a job, and the clerg ...
Buddhist Influence on the Neo-Confucian Concept of the Sage
Buddhist Influence on the Neo-Confucian Concept of the Sage

... Please note: When the editor goes on an expedition or research trip, all operations (including filling orders) may temporarily cease for up to two or three months at a time. In such circumstances, those who wish to purchase various issues of SPP are requested to wait patiently until he returns. If i ...
The Spread of Buddhism during Ancient China
The Spread of Buddhism during Ancient China

... from Sanskrit to Chinese to continue the spread of Buddhist word. It is from those works of translation that new styles of writing and speech were fully established. Having the different practices of Buddhism written in Chinese also made it more readily available for those who did not know Sanskrit ...
Tibetan Buddhism in the (Post)modern World
Tibetan Buddhism in the (Post)modern World

... realization. It is through him that the Nynmapa, the oldest Tibetan Buddhism sect, is established. Another profound figure in the historical development of Tibetan Buddhism is an Indian Buddhist monk called Atisha, who came to Tibet after Langdarma's persecution of Buddhism and its monks to reform B ...
Traces of Gandhāran Buddhism: An Exhibition of Ancient Buddhist
Traces of Gandhāran Buddhism: An Exhibition of Ancient Buddhist

traces of gandhāran buddhism - Institut für Indologie und Tibetologie
traces of gandhāran buddhism - Institut für Indologie und Tibetologie

... A certain effort has been made with regard to establishing the origin and the Buddhist school from which the material stem. Regrettably most of the information available about the physical origin is quite scanty, and any archaeological survey has up until now been difficult. One probable place of or ...
EBP EXAM FOR MODULES 2 (THE TWO TRUTHS) and 3 (MIND
EBP EXAM FOR MODULES 2 (THE TWO TRUTHS) and 3 (MIND

... 6. The Cittamatra (Mind-Only) school says that an object such as a table really exists outside of us, independent of our mind. 7. The founder of the Madhyamika (Middle Way) school was Nagarjuna. 8. According to both Madhyamika schools (Svantantrika and Prasangika), conventional truths are phenomena ...
ANSWER KEY FOR EBP EXAM FOR MODULES 2 (THE TWO
ANSWER KEY FOR EBP EXAM FOR MODULES 2 (THE TWO

... _X_ a. ignorance about the actual way things exist is the root of all suffering, and we need to understand the two truths to overcome ignorance ___ b. they are easier to understand than the four noble truths ___ c. they were taught by the Buddha and we should try to accept whatever he taught 5. The ...
Special 20 Anniversary Issue Buddha’s Maritime Nature: A Case Study in
Special 20 Anniversary Issue Buddha’s Maritime Nature: A Case Study in

... The aim of this paper is to articulate the environmental ethic of one Shambhala Buddhist community in Atlantic Canada. Shambhala Buddhism is a Westernized form of Tibetan Buddhism founded by the charismatic Tibetan teacher, Chögyam Trungpa.2 In 1977 Trungpa decided to relocate his community, then ba ...
PDF Preview - Wisdom Publications
PDF Preview - Wisdom Publications

... humans are still guided deeply, perhaps unconsciously, by our emotions, despite our claims to be rational beings. This was brought out most vividly in the intense emotional and even existential crisis that the pioneers of quantum physics (the post-Einsteinian branch of physics that deals with the mo ...
Social Change and Religious Movements in Thailand
Social Change and Religious Movements in Thailand

AS Hinduism
AS Hinduism

... Literally means “the community” in the sense of the community of all those practising the dharma, but is usually used to describe full time religious; monks (bikkhus) and nuns (bikkhunis). (NB These terms, and most of the others in this section on the Sangha are Therevadin; other traditions have mon ...
Untitled - Francisco DIEZ DE VELASCO
Untitled - Francisco DIEZ DE VELASCO

The Comparative study between Hinduism and Buddhism
The Comparative study between Hinduism and Buddhism

... How can we relate the major points of this description to Buddhist religious philosophy? First, it is clear that the Buddha taught by skilful means. This is an important philosophical idea central to both Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism. The concept of skilful means (upayakausalya) is: the ability t ...
1 Kindness and Compassion as means to Nirvana in Early
1 Kindness and Compassion as means to Nirvana in Early

... raise two quite different kinds of questions. We can ask what their history or their texts mean to them , and use their responses as our data – though it is often too readily assumed that those responses will be uniform, that the informants we happen to ask can stand for the entire group. But histor ...
Lesson 06 – Buddha`s Mission
Lesson 06 – Buddha`s Mission

... said by making a barber of humble origin take a place of precedence - chief disciple in attending to vinaya discipline and was ordained as senior over the other disciples. This shows the Buddha gave equal opportunities for all and raised the status of the people. ...
Buddhism in Thailand
Buddhism in Thailand

... and Dvárávati (now Nakon Pathom in Western Thailand) from Magadha (in Bihar, India) at the same time as it went to the Malay Archipelago. But probably it did not have any stronghold there at that time; hence no spectacular trace was left of it. Starting from the beginning of the fifth century A.D. M ...
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Early Buddhist schools

The early Buddhist schools are those schools into which the Buddhist monastic saṅgha initially split, due originally to differences in vinaya and later also due to doctrinal differences and geographical separation of groups of monks.The original saṅgha split into the first early schools (generally believed to be the Sthavira nikāya and the Mahāsāṃghika) a significant number of years after the death of Gautama Buddha. According to scholar Collett Cox ""most scholars would agree that even though the roots of the earliest recognized groups predate Aśoka, their actual separation did not occur until after his death."" Later, these first early schools split into further divisions such as the Sarvāstivādins and the Dharmaguptakas, and ended up numbering, traditionally, about 18 or 20 schools. In fact, there are several overlapping lists of 18 schools preserved in the Buddhist tradition, totaling about twice as many, though some may be alternative names. It is thought likely that the number is merely conventional.
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