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Tang Chinese influence on East Asia
Tang Chinese influence on East Asia

... • Siddhartha Guatama was a kshatriyacaste prince in the NE of India. • After attaining nirvana, he lived decades during which he wandered and preached • By preaching he set in motion the “Wheel of Dharma” (or “Wheel of Law”) • Buddhism appealed mainly to the lower castes of India and those outside t ...
The Development of Buddhist Sects
The Development of Buddhist Sects

... This sect relaxed some of the strict Vinaya rules of the community of monks, and in order to attract as many adherents as possible, did its utmost to instruct society in its own concepts and doctrines. With the lapse of time, there was a defection among the Mahasanghika, so that in no time it was tr ...
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file - Punahou School

Arhats in Buddhism
Arhats in Buddhism

... In early Indian Buddhism, arhatship was dependent on freeing oneself of the “fetters”--the mental bonds that kept one bound to samsāra.11 However, the difference between the Theravada arhat and the Mahāyāna bodhisattva is that arhatship placed an emphasis on individual salvation.12 In Mahāyāna Buddh ...
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Print this article

The Eightfold Path
The Eightfold Path

Buddhist beliefs. The Four Noble Truths form the first part of the
Buddhist beliefs. The Four Noble Truths form the first part of the

... Buddhist beliefs. The Four Noble Truths form the first part of the Buddha’s teachings. 1. Human life is full of dukkha. This is a Sanskrit word which means ‘that which is difficult to endure’, which could describe physical pain or feeling unhappy. 2. The reason for dukkha is people’s selfishness and ...
DHAMMA LISTS The Four Noble Truths 1. Dukkha exists
DHAMMA LISTS The Four Noble Truths 1. Dukkha exists

... 2. Aversion/hatred (dosa) – mindfulness transforms this into discriminating Wisdom 3. Delusion (moha) – mindfulness transforms this into Equanimity Three Refuges (Triple Gem, Three Jewels) 1. Buddha – both the historical Buddha and one’s own innate potential for Awakening 2. Dhamma – the Buddha’s te ...
The Sangha
The Sangha

... authority led to-• Formation of variant traditions, which differed in • interpretations of the teachings in general • interpretations of specific ideas • interpretations of monastic rules ...
Going for Refuge
Going for Refuge

... beggar, as a holy man in India. He went to look for the truth of the causes of suffering and how to overcome them. After six years of various kinds of practice, he experienced a total awakening of his mind under the Bodhi tree in Bihar, in Northern India. His mind completely opened up and went back ...
Duties of a Lay Buddhist
Duties of a Lay Buddhist

Buddhist Meditation Techniques And The Alleviation Of Stress
Buddhist Meditation Techniques And The Alleviation Of Stress

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Chapter 5 “Today we are going to learn about the Buddha and the
Chapter 5 “Today we are going to learn about the Buddha and the

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Juana Evink August 29, 2015 Summer Residential Institute Lesson I
Juana Evink August 29, 2015 Summer Residential Institute Lesson I

Mandala art
Mandala art

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general writing advice

... 2) A paraphrase: Sometimes it is preferable to put an author's ideas into one's own words; it will still need to be credited to the author with a citation. For example, Mitchell argues that although it was not easy for Gautama to leave his family, he was responding to a religious calling that could ...
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Three Gorges Dam

... reincarnation is to gain enlightenment and live in Nirvana. They do NOT believe in a caste system. [Goal - getting rid of one’s self] • Hindus – believe you are born into a caste level and your goal is to perfect the soul at this level and move to a better life. They believe that when you have perfe ...
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The Buddha`s Four Noble Truths: A Logical Basis for Philosophy The

... doing so will cause the existence of dukkha in their life. This belief is another way of viewing the old axiom that "what goes around, comes around," a simple observation about the nature of cause and effect in relation to human actions. "There is this noble truth of the cessation of suffering: It i ...
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STUDY GUIDE FOR BUDDHISM, THE MAURYANS AND THE

... the cycle of rebirth through enlightenment, or knowledge of deep truths. Hinduism has many complicated rituals, whereas Buddhism is based on simple teachings. 2. Describe the life of Prince Siddhartha. Make sure to include the reason his father kept him inside the castle, the three types of sufferin ...
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Buddhism

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Global History – India and Hinduism

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Sarah Shaw is a part-time professor for the Oxford University
Sarah Shaw is a part-time professor for the Oxford University

... research interests are focused around Buddhism, but she is also interested in literary works and Indian, Asian, and Greek influences. In fact, she studied Greek and English before obtaining her degree in English Literature. Her interest in Buddhism has continued to grow over the years and she has no ...
Exposing Buddhism (Part 1)
Exposing Buddhism (Part 1)

... Like  all  false  religions,  Buddhism  contradicts  itself.    Clearly,  Buddha  is  the  founder  and  god  of   Buddhism.    Serving  any  god  other  than  the  true  God  is  sinful  (Leviticus  19:4,  Deuteronomy  28:14,  Hosea ...
Buddha`s Miracles in Shravasti - Padmasambhava Buddhist Center
Buddha`s Miracles in Shravasti - Padmasambhava Buddhist Center

... conditions were most auspicious to accept this challenge. King Prasenajit built a hall in Shravasti especially for the event; in it seven thrones were erected. On the new moon of the first month of spring (what is now known as losar, the beginning of the Tibetan new year), the six other teachers to ...
INTRODUCTION - Religion 21 Home
INTRODUCTION - Religion 21 Home

... brahmins (the highest caste, to which the teacher-priests belong) were studying and teaching scriptures known as the Vedas — hymns in praise of the gods — and performed animal sacrifices on behalf of the other, lower castes. India abounded with sages and scholars, who asked very profound questions a ...
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Enlightenment in Buddhism

The English term enlightenment is the western translation of the term bodhi, ""awakening"", which has entered the Western world via the 19th century translations of Max Müller. It has the western connotation of a sudden insight into a transcendental truth.The term is also being used to translate several other Buddhist terms and concepts used to denote insight (prajna, kensho and satori); knowledge (vidhya); the ""blowing out"" (Nirvana) of disturbing emotions and desires and the subsequent freedom or release (vimutti); and the attainment of Buddhahood, as exemplified by Gautama Buddha.What exactly constituted the Buddha's awakening is unknown. It may probably have involved the knowledge that liberation was attained by the combination of mindfulness and dhyāna, applied to the understanding of the arising and ceasing of craving. The relation between dhyana and insight is a core problem in the study of Buddhism, and is one of the fundamentals of Buddhist practice.In the western world the concept of (spiritual) enlightenment has taken on a romantic meaning. It has become synonymous with self-realization and the true self, being regarded as a substantial essence being covered over by social conditioning.
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