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Investigating Electrical Circuits with the PhET Animation
Investigating Electrical Circuits with the PhET Animation

... Review Statements: use these to see if you have learned the main points of this activity. ...
PDF Download(PDF Type, 13Kbyte)
PDF Download(PDF Type, 13Kbyte)

... have aggressively scaled buried oxide layer,(*2) approximately 10 nm, achieved not only increase in the drive current by 20 % but also 1/10 reductions in power consumption by using wide-range back-bias control. This transistor is expected to become a fundamental CMOS device for low-power and high-pe ...
Fault Analysis of 9-Bus Test System
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... choose determines the content of the remainder of this dialog 2.1 Fault in Power System In an electric power system, a fault is any abnormal operation. For example, a short circuit is a fault in which current by passes the normal load. An open-circuit fault occurs if a circuit is interrupted by some ...
Circuit Construction Kit
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... • Emergency power sources are to be tested every month with available system loads. • Diesel generator sets shall be tested monthly at not less than 30 percent of the rating. If 30 percent of the rating can not be achieved with the available system loads, a test shall be performed annually with su ...
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... The modulator includes the main HV-DCPS, the oil tank with a special pulse transformer made by Stangenes, some solid state switches, the three power supplies for the magnet, one DC power supply for klystron filament heating, five ion pump power supplies and a command/control system. It includes also ...
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Electrical substation



A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions. Between the generating station and consumer, electric power may flow through several substations at different voltage levels.Substations may be owned and operated by an electrical utility, or may be owned by a large industrial or commercial customer. Generally substations are unattended, relying on SCADA for remote supervision and control.A substation may include transformers to change voltage levels between high transmission voltages and lower distribution voltages, or at the interconnection of two different transmission voltages. The word substation comes from the days before the distribution system became a grid. As central generation stations became larger, smaller generating plants were converted to distribution stations, receiving their energy supply from a larger plant instead of using their own generators. The first substations were connected to only one power station, where the generators were housed, and were subsidiaries of that power station.
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