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Electricity Training Course
Electricity Training Course

...  Describe the effects that electrostatic discharge (ESD) can have on electronic components.  List the precautions that you should take to prevent ESD damage when servicing electronic components.  Demonstrate logical troubleshooting procedures when diagnosing printed circuit (PC) boards. Lesson 12 ...
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... 2. Locates overloads and open circuits 3. Balances the loads on multiwire circuits 4. Locates electrical component malfunctions 5. Two types a. In-line In-line ammeters should always be connected in series with the circuit or component being tested. If direct current is being measured, always check ...
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... • Show that appropriate sizing of M11b can cause the zero to move over p2 • If CMFB is applied at G3,4, compensation can be connected to channel of M9 • Show that with an appropriate attenuator, the go at vo1 can be made zero by positive feedback from opposite side vo1+ to G5 • Show that with an app ...
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... 0885-8993/$25.00 © 2008 IEEE Authorized licensed use limited to: Seoul National University of Technology. Downloaded on December 5, 2008 at 05:03 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. ...
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Soundelux U195 User`s Manual
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Model 523 - Krohn-Hite Corporation

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Electrical substation



A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions. Between the generating station and consumer, electric power may flow through several substations at different voltage levels.Substations may be owned and operated by an electrical utility, or may be owned by a large industrial or commercial customer. Generally substations are unattended, relying on SCADA for remote supervision and control.A substation may include transformers to change voltage levels between high transmission voltages and lower distribution voltages, or at the interconnection of two different transmission voltages. The word substation comes from the days before the distribution system became a grid. As central generation stations became larger, smaller generating plants were converted to distribution stations, receiving their energy supply from a larger plant instead of using their own generators. The first substations were connected to only one power station, where the generators were housed, and were subsidiaries of that power station.
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