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BD9130NV
BD9130NV

The Mosfet Transistor
The Mosfet Transistor

Constant-Frequency, Current-Mode Step-Up DC/DC Controller ADP1621
Constant-Frequency, Current-Mode Step-Up DC/DC Controller ADP1621

... of the n-channel MOSFET. This technique, allowed up to a maximum voltage of 30 V at the switch node, maximizes efficiency and reduces cost. For switch-node voltages higher than 30 V or for more accurate current limiting, the CS pin can be connected to a current-sense resistor in the source of the MO ...
Power Transducer Series 50
Power Transducer Series 50

... – same phase (possibly little deviation) – same voltage level (possibly little deviation) This is required to keep compensation currents that may occur at the switching moment as small as possible. Measured quantity Measured quantities are variables that are measured. Measured quantities of power tr ...
Reliability  Assessment  of  Millimetre  Wave Jarmo Levo
Reliability Assessment of Millimetre Wave Jarmo Levo

... and take away all parts that appear faulty the quality may experience a great degradation. Reliability also limits the usage of the product to certain areas where it has been found by testing and experience to be reliable. The limiting design and usage rules for components usability in different fie ...
Evaluates: MAX40200 “Ideal-Diode” in a 4
Evaluates: MAX40200 “Ideal-Diode” in a 4

... device blocks reverse voltages and passes current when forward-biased, just as a normal diode would. The device, when forward-biased and enabled, conducts with as little as 45mV of voltage drop while carrying currents as high as 500mA. At higher currents (up to 1A), the voltage drop increases linear ...
MAX14606/MAX14607 Overvoltage Protectors with Reverse Bias Blocking General Description
MAX14606/MAX14607 Overvoltage Protectors with Reverse Bias Blocking General Description

... overvoltage threshold, the internal FET is turned off to prevent damage to the protected components. The devices automatically choose the accurate internal trip thresholds. The internal OVLO are preset to typical 5.87V (MAX14606) or 6.8V (MAX14607). The MAX14606/MAX14607 feature reverse bias blockin ...
NCP1653, NCP1653A Compact, Fixed−Frequency, Continuous
NCP1653, NCP1653A Compact, Fixed−Frequency, Continuous

AN11119 Medium power small-signal MOSFETs in DC-to-DC conversion
AN11119 Medium power small-signal MOSFETs in DC-to-DC conversion

... 1. Introduction In modern electronic designs various supply voltages need to be generated. In most cases power supply provides one or a few different DC voltages. These voltages need to be converted to another voltage for several functional units in the application. Voltage conversion can work in bo ...
BD8961NV
BD8961NV

TNY274-280 - Power Integrations
TNY274-280 - Power Integrations

... The current limit state machine reduces the current limit by discrete amounts at light loads when TinySwitch-III is likely to switch in the audible frequency range. The lower current limit raises the effective switching frequency above the audio range and reduces the transformer flux density, includi ...
A1205: Continuous-Time Bipolar Switch
A1205: Continuous-Time Bipolar Switch

... ing negative switch behavior operate in a similar but opposite manner. A north polarity field of sufficient strength, > BRP , (more north than BRP) is required for operation, although the result is that VOUT switches high, as shown in panel C. When the field is reduced beyond the BOP level, the devi ...
Focus Catalog - Bel Fuse Inc.
Focus Catalog - Bel Fuse Inc.

... The Bel Power portfolio of products includes one of the broadest ranges of DC/DC converter modules on the market today. The isolated converters include all standard “brick” sizes including sixteenth, eighth, quarter, half and full brick packages, each with a range of products from state-of-the-art p ...
LSA 46.2 / 47.1 - 4 POLE
LSA 46.2 / 47.1 - 4 POLE

... WARNING SYMBOLS SAFETY MEASURES Before using your machine for the first time, it is important to read the whole of this installation and maintenance manual. ...
- Free Documents
- Free Documents

... Recommendations V. and X.. The SNB and SNB combine a state differential line driver and a differential input line receiver, both of which operate from a single V power supply. The driver and receiver have activehigh and activelow enables, respectively, that can be connected together externally to fu ...
Dual Differential Line Receivers (Rev. D)
Dual Differential Line Receivers (Rev. D)

... response and noise immunity may be provided by a single external capacitor. A strobe input is provided for each channel. With the strobe in the low level, the receiver is disabled and the outputs are forced to a high level. The SN55115 is characterized for operation over the full military temperatur ...
Monitoring, Control and Switching
Monitoring, Control and Switching

... Order No.: E20001-A160-P302-X-7600 Dispo 27601 SCHÖ/33485 MI.CE.SG.REXX.52.1.02 SB 05112. Printed in Germany © Siemens AG 2011 ...
Simple Analog Signal Chaotic Masking and Recovery
Simple Analog Signal Chaotic Masking and Recovery

... studied for a particular application. Most professionals agree that chaotic systems are very sensitive to their initial conditions and all chaotic systems are nonlinear, but not all non-linear systems are chaotic [1]. A safe and succinct definition is that chaos is a piece of jargon used to describe ...
MAX15050/MAX15051 High-Efficiency, 4A, 1MHz, Step-Down Regulators General Description
MAX15050/MAX15051 High-Efficiency, 4A, 1MHz, Step-Down Regulators General Description

... and postregulation applications. Total output-voltage accuracy is within ±1% over load, line, and temperature. The MAX15050/MAX15051 feature 1MHz fixed-frequency PWM operation. The MAX15050 features pulse-skip mode to improve light-load efficiency. The MAX15050 soft-starts in a monotonic mode and th ...
Evaluates:  MAX1955/MAX1956 MAX1955 Evaluation Kit General Description Features
Evaluates: MAX1955/MAX1956 MAX1955 Evaluation Kit General Description Features

... 4) Refer to the MAX1955/MAX1956 data sheet to select the optimum inductor, output capacitors, and compensation components. ...
AT89C5131 Hardware User Guide
AT89C5131 Hardware User Guide

... n Care must be taken on the routage of the power supply (star routage, local ground copper area...) n The filter tantalum capacitors must have a low ESR. n The Voltage Regulator must be placed on the component side and above a copper pad linked VDD.Decoupling ...
Controller-based system for interfacing selector-less
Controller-based system for interfacing selector-less

... wordline to the Vbias node and the respective bitline to GND. The inactive word- and bit- lines are shorted together and connected to the output of the ’read’ feedback buffer. Then, the mBED sets its DAC to facilitate VOU T =0.5 V (default value but programmable) and subsequently switches the 1 M Ω ...
A novel direct torque control (DTC) method
A novel direct torque control (DTC) method

... machine has two, three-phase windings spatially shifted by 60 electrical degrees with one or two neutrals. SPIM drive has 64 inverter switching states which provide higher possibility in selecting space voltage vectors than three-phase induction machines. We will show that classical DTC for SPIM wit ...
Lab 14: ADC, FFT, and Noise
Lab 14: ADC, FFT, and Noise

stepper motor drive considerations, common
stepper motor drive considerations, common

... current losses. The latter group of parasitic losses generally increases with increased ripple currents and frequency. Chopping techniques that have a high ripple current will have higher losses in the motor. Enable or two phase chopping will cause higher losses in the motor with the effect of raisi ...
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Electrical substation



A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions. Between the generating station and consumer, electric power may flow through several substations at different voltage levels.Substations may be owned and operated by an electrical utility, or may be owned by a large industrial or commercial customer. Generally substations are unattended, relying on SCADA for remote supervision and control.A substation may include transformers to change voltage levels between high transmission voltages and lower distribution voltages, or at the interconnection of two different transmission voltages. The word substation comes from the days before the distribution system became a grid. As central generation stations became larger, smaller generating plants were converted to distribution stations, receiving their energy supply from a larger plant instead of using their own generators. The first substations were connected to only one power station, where the generators were housed, and were subsidiaries of that power station.
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