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Top 10 “Transformer-based” vs. “Transformerless”
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... Response: This may have been true 20 years ago, but today’s transformerless UPSs have internal circuitry, fusing and fast DSP controls that allow the machine to effectively handle internal shorts and external downstream and upstream faults, all while protecting the load and UPS internal components. ...
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... not only gave me unconditioned love, caring, encouragement and inspiration, more importantly, they showed me with their own conduct how to be a hard-working and kind person. They are the reason for who I am today and they are the single most precious gift I ever had from god. Second, I would like to ...
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Electrical substation



A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions. Between the generating station and consumer, electric power may flow through several substations at different voltage levels.Substations may be owned and operated by an electrical utility, or may be owned by a large industrial or commercial customer. Generally substations are unattended, relying on SCADA for remote supervision and control.A substation may include transformers to change voltage levels between high transmission voltages and lower distribution voltages, or at the interconnection of two different transmission voltages. The word substation comes from the days before the distribution system became a grid. As central generation stations became larger, smaller generating plants were converted to distribution stations, receiving their energy supply from a larger plant instead of using their own generators. The first substations were connected to only one power station, where the generators were housed, and were subsidiaries of that power station.
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