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Seven Important Factors When Selecting a Machine
Seven Important Factors When Selecting a Machine

... considered. What is the distance between the object to be inspected and the camera, i.e. the Working Distance(WD)? This will affect the focus and focal length of the lens. What is the size of the object? This determines the Field Of View (FOV). What is the size of the defect to be detected? The reso ...
the P3 `bus stop`
the P3 `bus stop`

... Similarities: both use a converging lens and both form a real, diminished and inverted image. Differences: the image is projected onto the retina inside the eye but by a photographic film or CCD in cameras. To focus the lens, the muscles inside the eye contract whereas the camera adjusts the lens po ...
Lecture 14 Images Chapter 34
Lecture 14 Images Chapter 34

... The ray approximation states that light travels in straight lines until it is reflected or refracted and then travels in straight lines again. The wavelength of light must be small compared to the size of the objects or else diffractive effects occur. ...
What is a Fresnel Lens?
What is a Fresnel Lens?

... middle and tapers down to nothing at the edges. In other words, it is shaped like a lentil, which is where the word lens comes from. It would not be very easy to make a big magnifying glass lens for your monitor or TFT screen because it would be thick, heavy and hard to mount. A Fresnel lens overcom ...
Phy 211: General Physics I
Phy 211: General Physics I

... Example: A person with +2.0 diopter vision correction. a. This person has a (near) lens power of 57.6 & needs this “plus” correction to raise the effective lens power to a “normal” close distance power of ...
Baffle Design and Analysis of Stray-light in Multispectral Camera of
Baffle Design and Analysis of Stray-light in Multispectral Camera of

... camera (Multispectral camera). It is a multispectral camera of twenty meters of resolution in the ground, designated to the environmental monitoring. Due to the project of MUX is pioneering in Brazil, and also due to little available information about the cameras developed outside of the country, it ...
Subject: Precision Optics II Grade: 10
Subject: Precision Optics II Grade: 10

... 5. Lens shape and lens function identification worksheet. [Why does curve matter?] 6. Dispersion demo & glass map interpretation assignment. [Why does composition matter?] 7. Lens Maker’s Equation worksheet and Excel spreadsheet. [Why does curve & composition matter?] 8. Ideal Ray Diagram reading an ...
microscope instructions ppt
microscope instructions ppt

... Turning on the microscope. Before plugging the electrical cord into the socket, turn the slide bar for the light down (back). Anytime you turn on the light it is better for the life of the bulb to start in this low light position. Plug in the scope, turn on the power switch (front), and slide the p ...
AY80B Lecture 9
AY80B Lecture 9

... xo = 49 mm, f = 30 mm (positive for converging lens) xi = 77 mm so = 20 mm si = – 32 mm (negative for inverted image) 2003 April 29 ...
General Physical Science
General Physical Science

... on nearby objects. Nearsightedness occurs when the eyeball is too long or lens of eye is too thick, focusing the object in front of the retina and making it difficult to focus on distant objects. Lasers can shave some of the lens off to correct it. ...
Projecting Chromatic Aberrations
Projecting Chromatic Aberrations

... the projector bulb appears. For BVE bulbs, II this image shows the multiple coils of the bulb's incandescent filament. With ENX bulbs, 12 a circular and colorful-flower like pattern appears, showing the filament reflected in the bulb's multiple mirrorreflector segments. Moving the third lens further ...
Lab 7, The Basics of Optics and Telescopes
Lab 7, The Basics of Optics and Telescopes

... We get high magnification by choosing an eyepiece with a short focal length, such as a 10mm eyepiece. Don't confuse resolving power with magnification. If we have a telescope with poor resolution, due to poor quality optics, we could try to produce extremely large (or magnified) images by choosing a ...
Atom “Pinhole Camera” with Nanometer Resolution
Atom “Pinhole Camera” with Nanometer Resolution

... of an image in atom optics, which is based on a wellknown idea of “pinhole camera” in light optics and is also used in current experimental physics in rare cases when the creation of the focusing potential is difficult [10]. Nanometer resolution has been achieved for the first time. Owing to the use ...
Geometrical Optics and Lenses
Geometrical Optics and Lenses

... can be thought of as a series of tiny refracting lenses, each of which refracts light to produce their own image. When these prisms act together, they produce a bright enough image focused at a point. Lenses are commonly used to form images by refraction in optical instruments such as telescopes, mi ...
THEORY Geometrical optics, or ray optics, describes geometric
THEORY Geometrical optics, or ray optics, describes geometric

... light rays due to refraction is known as a lens. Thin lenses produce focal points on either side that can be modeled using the lensmaker's equation. In general, two types of lenses exist: convex lenses, which cause use parallel light rays to converge, and concave lenses, which cause parallel light r ...
PILE15_1.20040629140..
PILE15_1.20040629140..

... Lenses are used in telescopes microscopes cameras ...
Calculating Vergences - University of Queensland
Calculating Vergences - University of Queensland

... The unit for vergences is the dioptre, written as D, which is equivalent to m-1. Common media that you will be working with are air (n = 1), water (n = 1.33) and glass (n ~ 1.5). Optical Elements Optical elements such as lenses or mirrors change the curvature of a wavefront. For example, the light f ...
Geometric Optics using the Vergence Method
Geometric Optics using the Vergence Method

... The unit for vergences is the dioptre, written as D, which is equivalent to m-1. Common media that you will be working with are air (n = 1), water (n = 1.33) and glass (n ~ 1.5). Optical Elements Optical elements such as lenses or mirrors change the curvature of a wavefront. For example, the light f ...
1 PHYS:1200 LECTURE 31 — LIGHT AND OPTICS (3) In lecture 30
1 PHYS:1200 LECTURE 31 — LIGHT AND OPTICS (3) In lecture 30

... us to determine how a light ray is bent when it travels from air into glass or clear plastic. We will  not  explicitly  write  down  the  law  of  refraction,  because  it  involves  the  use  of  trigonometric  functions, but rather, we will use ray diagrams to explain image formation by lenses. Fi ...
Answers - mackenziekim
Answers - mackenziekim

... (c) Are the lenses converging or diverging? Justify your answers. 28. A book is placed 25 cm from an eyeglass lens with a power of 2.5 d. Where is the image formed? 29. A lens with a power of +5.0 d produces a clear image on a screen 2.0 m away. What is the magnification of the object? 30. In a comp ...
Laboratory Exercise 3: Microscopy The microscope is a tool for the
Laboratory Exercise 3: Microscopy The microscope is a tool for the

... power field of view. An image on the edge of the low power field of view will be lost under high power unless it is first centered. Oil Immersion Lens - in light microscopy, optimal magnification and resolving power is achieved with the oil immersion objective. This lens has high resolution and hig ...
Converging Lens
Converging Lens

... telescopes. The refractive telescope that Galileo constructed, for instance, uses two converging lenses in series. Telescopes that use mirrors as their objective are called reflective telescopes. Sir Issac Newton was the first to figure out that mirrors could be used to focus light instead of lenses ...
Emerging Trends in Contact Lens Technology Jason Jedlicka, OD
Emerging Trends in Contact Lens Technology Jason Jedlicka, OD

... Translating Bifocal designs Soft translating designs – are they possible? Designs currently being tested Other concepts Daily Multifocals Emerging Trends in GP Lens Technology Irregular Cornea Scleral lenses – will they last – will they displace corneal lenses eventually? Where is the trend in terms ...
Ray Diagram PRELAB LAB
Ray Diagram PRELAB LAB

... highly useful conceptually and visually. ...
6.2 Refraction
6.2 Refraction

... When propagating from a higher refractive index region into a region with a lower refractive index, the largest angle that will be transmitted is the critical angle. Light impinging on the refractive index boundary at angles greater than the critical angle will undergo ____________________. The wave ...
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Camera



A camera is an optical instrument for recording images, which may be stored locally, transmitted to another location, or both. The images may be individual still photographs or sequences of images constituting videos or movies. The word camera comes from camera obscura, which means ""dark chamber"" and is the Latin name of the original device for projecting an image of external reality onto a flat surface. The modern photographic camera evolved from the camera obscura. The functioning of the camera is very similar to the functioning of the human eye.
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