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Youth Depression
Youth Depression

... depression, but often the result is addiction. What they don’t realize is that alcohol and drugs are depressants, not mood elevators, and their depression worsens)  Loss of interest in pleasurable activities (finding no pleasure in activities they used to enjoy, such as going to movies or concerts, ...
Liz Myers 24th Oct 2014 - the Peninsula MRCPsych Course
Liz Myers 24th Oct 2014 - the Peninsula MRCPsych Course

... emphasising the importance of early attachment history and trauma & later mental health difficulties ...
Borderline Personality Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder

... Ranges of modalities adopted by psychiatrists: Formal psychoanalysis, psychoanalytic psychotherapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, insight-oriented psychotherapy, psychodynamicallyinformed psychiatric management Conflicts with the era of managed care, health insurance funds, evidence based medicine, h ...
Infant and Toddler Development Part I
Infant and Toddler Development Part I

... develop expectations about caregiving. Sense whether caregiver is predictable, responsive, and available to meet needs.  Gradually organized into a “road map” of the relationship-an internal working model  Internal working models are not immutable. Such factors as traumas, losses and new attachmen ...
Crittenden KN Presentation
Crittenden KN Presentation

... Fails to identify the function of behavior (Crittenden & Ainsworth) Treats behavior as meaning rather than meaning being generated dyadically (Hoffmeyer) Assumes past is more powerful than present Not explain what the mind is doing ...
Attachment in Adolescence: An Agenda for Research and Intervention
Attachment in Adolescence: An Agenda for Research and Intervention

... medical, and developmental conditions that need to be assessed and treated.”  No treatments put forth for the disorder have been empirically examined for “safety or ...
Reactive Attachment Disorder A Guide to the Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Treatment
Reactive Attachment Disorder A Guide to the Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Treatment

... • For example, when a child seeks out assistance from a parent, it should be met promptly with a shared emotional exchange that includes eye contact, smiling and comfort. • In contrast, a child who is left to self-care or handled roughly without kind words and warm facial expressions may feel reject ...
Unit 9 Study Guide - Answers
Unit 9 Study Guide - Answers

... the egg, the egg’s surface ______BLOCKS_________ all other sperm. 3. The egg and sperm _____NUCLEI________ fuse and become one. OBJECTIVE 3: Define zygote, embryo and fetus, and explain how teratogens can affect development. 4. Fertilized human eggs are called ____ZYGOTES_________. During the first ...
Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children
Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children

... Attachment may be defined as the organization of behaviors in the young child that are designed to achieve physical proximity to a preferred caregiver at times when the child seeks comfort, support, nurturance, or protection. Typically, preferred attachment appears in the latter part of the first year ...
- Journal of the American Academy of Child and
- Journal of the American Academy of Child and

... socially with a variety of partners, familiar and unfamiliar. During this time, the infant may be more readily comforted by a familiar caregiver, although he or she is generally able to be soothed by unfamiliar adults as well. However, at around 7 to 9 months, infants begin to exhibit reticence arou ...
Sample pages 2 PDF
Sample pages 2 PDF

... Having touched upon the history of the consultation process, we will now make a brief sojourn to a number of psychological theories and the factors that influenced their development. These theories will guide the consulting psychiatrist’s approach to the patient (Chap. 3), the family (Chap. 4), and ...
ATTACH
ATTACH

... insecurity in this ADHD group is one of heightened emotional expression characterized by strong, out of control affects Didn’t display the open, flexible emotional expression that is considered to reflect a secure internal working model Responses suggest insecure attachment style In this context, th ...
Appendix 2: Bromley CAMHS specialist mental health LAC team
Appendix 2: Bromley CAMHS specialist mental health LAC team

... obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) depression post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). ...
1.Reactive Attachment Disorder: An Overview
1.Reactive Attachment Disorder: An Overview

... Diagnosing Challenges and Debates Is it RAD or another disorder? • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) – Symptoms of avoidance and emotional numbing – Symptoms of intrusive memories (flashbacks/nightmares) – Symptoms of alterations in cognitions and mood • Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) – Diffi ...
Psychotherapy Networker
Psychotherapy Networker

... Returning to America, and taking a teaching job at Johns Hopkins University, she documented thousands of hours of home observations of mother–child behavior. As a long-distance colleague of Bowlby’s, during the 1960s, she devised the Strange Situation experiments, based on his principles, which docu ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... • Roles – how one should feel, act, & think • Identity – sense of being male or female • Schema – mental set of what society deems appropriate behavior for each sex • Role stereotypes – broad categories that reflect our beliefs about males/females • Androgyny – presence of desirable mas/ fem charact ...
Chapter One
Chapter One

...  Is the “Beautiful is Good” stereotype accurate?  Attractive people are valued and favored, and so many develop ...
The Attuned Therapist
The Attuned Therapist

... and murmured to each other. Whatever their imperfect understanding of the voluminous research literature of attachment theory, for most therapists in the room, the idea that the early emotional attunement of a mother/caregiver (or lack of it) profoundly affects the child's psychological development ...
Maquetación 1 - Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid
Maquetación 1 - Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid

... The three basic attachment patterns -avoidant, secure, and ambivalent -seem to be found in every culture in which attachment studies have been conducted. Cross-cultural studies on attachment require major investments on the part of the researchers. Their central question is whether attachment theory ...
Traumatic Events in the School - National Child Traumatic Stress
Traumatic Events in the School - National Child Traumatic Stress

... trauma could be diagnosed with PTSD  As a whole, about 6-8% of children in the U.S. will develop PTSD in childhood  About 50% recover in the first 3 months ...
Introduction: - Hodder Education
Introduction: - Hodder Education

... quantitative data, as percentages of conformity, were collected and backed up by the qualitative data derived from the post-experiment interviews with the real participants. However, the study broke ethical guidelines as the real participants were deceived and embarrassed. Also, the study has low ex ...
Attachment, Self-Regulation and Competency
Attachment, Self-Regulation and Competency

... showed consistent and significant reductions in behavioral problems and posttraumatic stress disorder Who can use ARC? ARC is designed for children and adolescents between the ages of 2 and 21 who have significant emotional and behavioral problems related to a traumatic event or a series of traumati ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

...  Strong emotional bond between an infant and ...
Maternal Depression Screening
Maternal Depression Screening

... there can be MRI visible changes in the frontal lobes. – If an infant lives with others who are experiencing depression, there is likely to be impaired social interaction and other developmental delays. ...
Reactive Attachment Disorder
Reactive Attachment Disorder

... Children with Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) have problems with emotional attachment. They tend to be unresponsive to parents, caregivers, or other adults when they are upset and may not seek out nurturing or comfort from caregivers. Healthy attachments are formed when a child is able to “ask” f ...
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Attachment in children



Attachment in children is 'a biological instinct in which proximity to an attachment figure is sought when the child senses or perceives threat or discomfort. Attachment behaviour anticipates a response by the attachment figure which will remove threat or discomfort' Attachment also describes the function of availability, which is the degree to which the authoritative figure is responsive to the child's needs and shares communication with them. Childhood attachment can define characteristics that will shape the child's sense of self, their forms of emotion-regulation, and how they carry out relationships with others. Attachment is found in all mammals to some degree, especially nonhuman primates.Attachment theory has led to a new understanding of child development. Children develop different patterns of attachment based on experiences and interactions with their caregivers at a young age. Four different attachment classifications have been identified in children: secure attachment, anxious-ambivalent attachment, anxious-avoidant attachment, and disorganized attachment. Attachment theory has become the dominant theory used today in the study of infant and toddler behavior and in the fields of infant mental health, treatment of children, and related fields.
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