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Rigid Rotations
Rigid Rotations

... rotation of a single “effective” object with a moment of inertia Ir. In this manner we can talk about rotations of a molecule (or a book or a pencil) without having to think about the movement of every single electron and quark individually. It is important to realize, however, that even for a class ...
gravitational potential energy
gravitational potential energy

...  The spring force is not constant as an object is pushed or pulled.  The motion of the mass is not constant-acceleration motion, and therefore we cannot use our old kinematics equations.  One way to analyze motion when spring force is involved is to look at energy before and after some motion. © ...
File - Statistical Mechanics- PHYS-0704
File - Statistical Mechanics- PHYS-0704

... mechanical system of particles that is being maintained in thermodynamic equilibrium (thermal and chemical) with a reservoir.[1] The system is said to be open in the sense that the system can exchange energy and particles with a reservoir, so that various possible states of the system can differ in ...
QM lecture - The Evergreen State College
QM lecture - The Evergreen State College

... from Classical physics to QM L=rxp Calculate Lx, Ly, Lz and their commutators:  Lx , Ly   i Lz Uncertainty relations:  L  L  Lz ...
Violation of Bell`s inequalities in a quantum realistic framework
Violation of Bell`s inequalities in a quantum realistic framework

Electric Fields II
Electric Fields II

... 8. Copy the figure below to your paper. This figure shows electric field lines. The electric field is constant and is equal to 1,000 N/C in the +Y direction. Draw four or five equipotential lines and label them with locations and values. (Hint: The V = 0 line is your choice, as are the scale and dis ...
Document
Document

... This is the case for free particles. For the general case we can replace the equation E=KE+V for the total energy of the particle with operator ...
Some Basic Aspects of Fractional Quantum Numbers
Some Basic Aspects of Fractional Quantum Numbers

... of the field. Thus renormalization of charge reflects modification of the means to measure it, rather than of properties of the carriers. This is the physical content of ...
Spin-orbit interaction (or “coupling”)
Spin-orbit interaction (or “coupling”)

... to the field: “parallel”, with lower energy, and “anti-parallel” with higher energy we expect energy levels in atoms to split in two (fine structure). Note that this is not the only magnetic interaction that is taking place in an atom. The nucleus also has a spin, hence a magnetic moment. The nuclea ...
The 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics: Optics
The 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics: Optics

... of all higher orders came into play in the treatment by Mandel of the semi-classical photoelectron counting distribution formula. Here one has a Huctuating classical light beam falling on a photodetector, and one wishes to find the probabilities for various numbers of electrons to be emitted over a ...
One photon stored in four places at once Please share
One photon stored in four places at once Please share

o  Lecturer: Dr. Peter Gallagher Email:
o  Lecturer: Dr. Peter Gallagher Email:

... o  electron (e-) and positron (e+) enter a short-lived bound state, before they annihilate each other with the emission of two !-rays (discovered in 1949). o  Parapositronium (S=0) has a lifetime of ~1.25 x 10-10 s. Orthopositronium (S=1) has lifetime of ~1.4 x 10-7 s. o  Energy levels proportional ...
PX430: Gauge Theories for Particle Physics
PX430: Gauge Theories for Particle Physics

On the Explanation for Quantum Statistics
On the Explanation for Quantum Statistics

SOLID-STATE PHYSICS 3, Winter 2008 O. Entin-Wohlman Conductivity and conductance
SOLID-STATE PHYSICS 3, Winter 2008 O. Entin-Wohlman Conductivity and conductance

... is justified, since each trajectory (path) carries a different phase, and on the average the interference is destructive, and the quantum mechanical correction is unimportant. We note that the mere existence of the quantum mechanical additional term in the probability results from the assumption of ...
CHAPTER 7: The Hydrogen Atom
CHAPTER 7: The Hydrogen Atom

Electric Fields II
Electric Fields II

Atomic Structure Lecture 7 - Introduction Lecture 7
Atomic Structure Lecture 7 - Introduction Lecture 7

Quantum and Nuclear Physics
Quantum and Nuclear Physics

... Schrödinger model Schrödinger set out to develop an alternate formulation of quantum mechanics based on matter waves, à la de Broglie. At 36, he was somewhat older than his contemporaries but still succeeded in deriving the now famous 'Schrödinger Wave Equation.' The solution of the equation is kno ...
The Photoelectric Effect
The Photoelectric Effect

Notes on the “Advanced Tools and Concepts” section of the full day
Notes on the “Advanced Tools and Concepts” section of the full day

20060906140015001
20060906140015001

... Usually, two possibilities are considered: either the future quantum gravity theory will remove singularities, or not. Here we have the third possibility: Quantum sector of our model (which we have not explored in this talk) has strong probabilistic properties: all quantum operators are random oper ...
Spacetime structures of continuous
Spacetime structures of continuous

Class 3
Class 3

... harmonic oscillator. What if that’s not true? If the coupling between two atoms is very rigid, and there is no vibration, then we will have U = (3/2+2/2) kT = 5/2 kT and ɣ = 7/5 =1.4。This looks quite close to experimental results. But ɣ varies with temperature for both H2 and O2. ...
Mean field theory and Hartree
Mean field theory and Hartree

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T-symmetry

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