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Macromolecules & the Cell Membrane
Macromolecules & the Cell Membrane

... – Hypotonic: solution outside of the cell is LESS concentrated; water enters the cell ...
Cells - Crossword Labs
Cells - Crossword Labs

... of and around the cell (functions like a mail system) 9. are the building blocks for a variety of structures in the cell 10. the total of all the chemical reactions in the cells 12. sorts the proteins and packs them into membrane-wrapping structures called vesicles 15. a jelly-like substance that ob ...
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4 A closer look at animal and plant cells KEY_2

... 1. How did scientists discover the common structure of cells? Scientists used microscope to observe many kids of cells 2. What are some of the common structures of a cell? Common cell structures include the cell membrane and cytoplasm. 3. Why is the nucleus an important part of most cells? The nucle ...
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The Cell (aka Plasma) Membrane intro mini

... • Cells are filled with and surrounded by water • So, phospholipids line up in a “bilayer” – Water-loving heads form the outer layer (like bread on a sandwich) – Water-repelling tails are protected inside (like the filling of a sandwich) ...
18) How do the membranes of different eukaryotic cells vary? A
18) How do the membranes of different eukaryotic cells vary? A

... C) As cells become more numerous, they begin to squeeze against each other, restricting their size and ability to produce control factors. D) As cells become more numerous, the protein kinases they produce begin to compete with each other, such that the proteins produced by one cell essentially canc ...
Ενδοκυττάρια ∆ιαµερίσµατα, ∆ιαλογή και µεταφορά πρωτεινών
Ενδοκυττάρια ∆ιαµερίσµατα, ∆ιαλογή και µεταφορά πρωτεινών

... – enzymes that use ATP to phosphorylate other nucleotides ...
The Inner Life of Cells
The Inner Life of Cells

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Cellular Structure
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ACTIVE TRANSPORT

... higher concentration of Na+ ions outside the cell, & a higher concentration of K+ ions inside the cell. • The complete cycle of the sodium-potassium pump transports 3 Na+ ions outside the cell, and 2 K+ ions inside the cell. (At top speed, it can transport 450 Na+ ions and 300 K+ ions per second!) ...
Cell Organelle Foldable
Cell Organelle Foldable

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Cell Structure - Brooklyn High School
Cell Structure - Brooklyn High School

... • Remak, Virchow, Redi – biogenesis – “life comes from life” ...
112-lesson-3 - Macmillan Academy
112-lesson-3 - Macmillan Academy

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CELL STRUCTURE chart97

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Chapter 4 : Cells - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Chapter 4 : Cells - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... 1. Robert Hooke – 1664 – saw 1st cell and named it a cell. 2. Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow - made up cell theory. ...
NAME - Issaquah Connect
NAME - Issaquah Connect

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Cells: The Basic Unit of Life
Cells: The Basic Unit of Life

... that all living organisms are made up of one or more cells. All of the cells that makes up plants have the same structures inside. The cells that name up animals are also similar to each other, but slightly different than the plants. ...
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents

... The major building block of DNA is the nucleotide. Photosynthesis is performed by animal cell organelles called chloroplasts. Amyloplasts and leukoplasts are examples of plastids. Amino acids are the building blocks of carbohydrates. The cardiac sphincter controls entry of materials to the stomach. ...
living
living

... • Packages and secretes the proteins made by the Ribosome's. • Look like stacks of pancakes. ...
Goal 2
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Cell Types and Cell Organelles
Cell Types and Cell Organelles

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3 The cell as the basic unit of life
3 The cell as the basic unit of life

... (d) Mitochondria. Respiration occurs in mitochondria to release energy. ...
File
File

... Directions: Answer the following questions in complete sentences on a separate sheet of paper. 1. What are the differences between plant cells and animal cells? 2. How do waste products, such as carbon dioxide leave cells? 3. What are cells? 4. Which part of a plant cell provides rigid support for t ...
1. Cells have selectively permeable membranes that regulate what
1. Cells have selectively permeable membranes that regulate what

... 12. The movement of substances through a cell membrane without the input/use of energy is passive transport. 13. Equilibrium occurs when molecules of one substance are spread evenly throughout another substance, or inside and outside of a cell. 14. Transport proteins move substances into and out of ...
Cell to cell junctions
Cell to cell junctions

... ...
100% Distilled Water 80% H 2 O 80% Water 20% Dissolved
100% Distilled Water 80% H 2 O 80% Water 20% Dissolved

... 1. Endocytosis is active transport whereby cells use the cell membrane to bring large particles into the cell. Types of endocytosis: a. Phagocytosis is ingestion of large particles by the cell membrane. b. Pinocytosis occurs when the cell draws in small molecules as the membrane pulls inward creatin ...
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Cytosol



The cytosol or intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix is the liquid found inside cells. It is separated into compartments by membranes. For example, the mitochondrial matrix separates the mitochondrion into many compartments.In the eukaryotic cell, the cytosol is within the cell membrane and is part of the cytoplasm, which also comprises the mitochondria, plastids, and other organelles (but not their internal fluids and structures); the cell nucleus is separate. In prokaryotes, most of the chemical reactions of metabolism take place in the cytosol, while a few take place in membranes or in the periplasmic space. In eukaryotes, while many metabolic pathways still occur in the cytosol, others are contained within organelles.The cytosol is a complex mixture of substances dissolved in water. Although water forms the large majority of the cytosol, its structure and properties within cells is not well understood. The concentrations of ions such as sodium and potassium are different in the cytosol than in the extracellular fluid; these differences in ion levels are important in processes such as osmoregulation, cell signaling, and the generation of action potentials in excitable cells such as endocrine, nerve and muscle cells. The cytosol also contains large amounts of macromolecules, which can alter how molecules behave, through macromolecular crowding.Although it was once thought to be a simple solution of molecules, the cytosol has multiple levels of organization. These include concentration gradients of small molecules such as calcium, large complexes of enzymes that act together to carry out metabolic pathways, and protein complexes such as proteasomes and carboxysomes that enclose and separate parts of the cytosol.
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