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Presentation
Presentation

... from our cells utilizing proteins for energy production. Our excretory system gets rid of the Ammonia either as straight Ammonia (In the case of fish), as urea (as in most land animals, including humans), or as Uric acid (for birds and reptiles) ALSO, notice that Urea and Uric Acid get rid of an add ...
Cell
Cell

... is the part of cytoplasm that is not held within organelles  A complex mixture of cytoskeleton filaments, dissolved molecules, and water that fills much of the volume of a cell ...
1st semester exam study guide
1st semester exam study guide

... *Cell theory= all cells come from pre-existing cells, cells are the basic unit of function and structure of all living organisms, all living things are made up of cells Eukaryotic/Prokaryotic cells- what are their differences and similarities? Plant/animal cell characteristics- how are they differen ...
Cell Organelles - Glenelg High School
Cell Organelles - Glenelg High School

... •Package and “ship” proteins and other materials ...
Name - Triton Science
Name - Triton Science

... 13. When does fermentation take place? ...
Each element is abbreviated by a one or two letter symbol
Each element is abbreviated by a one or two letter symbol

... . is fourlayersthick(2 doublelayers) . haslargepores(materials canpassbetweennucleusandthe restof the cell) Chromatin . Longstrandsof DNA . Packsinto identifiablechromosomeswhen cellsare dividing(reproducing)) Nucleolus . A regionin the nucleus . Producestiny cell particles(calledribosomes)that are ...
Concept Map Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function Graphic
Concept Map Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function Graphic

... Labeling Diagrams On the lines provided, label the structures found in an animal cell that correspond with the numbers in the diagram. Ribosome (attached) Nucleolus ...
.. Golgi Bodies
.. Golgi Bodies

... Vesicles are tiny, membranous sacs that move through the cytoplasm or take up positions in it. A common type, the lysosome, buds from Golgi membranes of animal cells and certain fungal cells. Lysosomes are organelles of intracellular digestion. They contain a potent brew, rich with diverse enzymes t ...
cell cycle - user web page
cell cycle - user web page

... cells are very small and invisible without using a microscope.There are two main types or of cells: prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. All cells are surrounded by a plasma membrane, which is made of a double layer (a bilayer) of phospholipids. Within this membrane, is the cytoplasm which is com ...
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Final Animal Organelles

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lec03
lec03

... • The endomembrane system is made up of a series of interrelated membranes and compartments. • Is continuous with the nuclear envelope. • This complex factory has a direction of flow in terms of the production of various cellular components and their further processing from the nuclear membrane to t ...
Day 2 EOCT Station Review Answer Sheet
Day 2 EOCT Station Review Answer Sheet

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Protists
Protists

... In Ciliates (Clade Alveolata), how do they use their two types of nuclei? Macronucleus— Micronucleus— Which organisms are most closely related to terrestrial plants? What are coenocytic organisms? ...
“Virtual Cell” Activity
“Virtual Cell” Activity

... “Virtual Cell” Activity Go to www.virtualcell.com, then CLICK on “The Virtual Textbook”, then CLICK on “Cell Biology” to begin. The virtual cell will allow you to get a close-up view of several organelles in 3-D! You will be able to choose certain organelles within the cell and manipulate them by zo ...
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells on PDF File
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells on PDF File

... a. Ability to store hereditary information b. Use of organelles to control cell processes ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The cilia are bathed in nasal mucus. The mucus moisturizes the air but also, like fly paper, filters dust , pollen, chemicals, bacteria and viruses that enter our nose as we breath. The cilia are always refreshing the mucus coating of the nose. In coordinated waves, they sweep a layer of mucus to th ...
Organelles
Organelles

... • Animal Cells- stores energy • Plants Cells- stores water ...
True or False. The cells in your body are Eukaryotic. Explain. A: True
True or False. The cells in your body are Eukaryotic. Explain. A: True

... A: Vacuoles are large storehouses for water in a plant cell. 17. This cell structure controls what passes in and out of the cell. A: Cell membranes are porous and allow various gasses, water, waster, food to pass into and out of the cell. 18. One way plant cells are different from animal cells is th ...
Plant Cell Structure and Function
Plant Cell Structure and Function

... It is semi-permeable, letting some substances pass into the cell, but making sure the organelles in it don’t escape. It is also like a barrier, stopping unwanted substances getting through. The membrane is made up of proteins and phospholipids. The proteins help move molecules around the cell. If a ...
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants

... 3. Which organelles help provide cells with energy? a. mitochondria and chloroplasts c. smooth endoplasmic reticulum b. rough endoplasmic reticulum d. Golgi apparatus and ribosomes 4. Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells but not animal cells? a. mitochondrion c. chloroplast b. rib ...
Weekly Assignment #1
Weekly Assignment #1

... 7. Explain the different roles that the three types of junctions perform and where they may be found in the body (1pt). The three types of junctions are Gap, Tight and Anchoring. Gap junctions are channels that allow small molecules through protein lined pores between neighboring cells. Tight juncti ...
GCSE worksheet on cell structure and organelle function worksheet.
GCSE worksheet on cell structure and organelle function worksheet.

... building. There are many small power stations that ‘power’ the entire city by releasing energy from sugar. The sugar is grown by plants in giant greenhouses near to the power stations. The energy is used by buildings within the city to make a variety of products. One such building is the Gucci cloth ...
Level The Cell and the City of Bling: using analogies to teach cell
Level The Cell and the City of Bling: using analogies to teach cell

... The  energy  is  used  by  buildings  within  the  city  to  make  a  variety  of  products.     One  such  building  is  the  Gucci  clothes  factory.    This  factory  manufactures  many   different  clothes  that  are  all  desig ...
Calling All Cells
Calling All Cells

... What are all the Parts of the Plant Cell;/??? Cell Wall- Its a protective layer that surrounds the cell membrane of plant cell. Cell Membrane- It’s a thin structure that surrounds the cell. Its controls which materials can come in the cell and leave the cell. Cytoplasm- It’s a thick fluid that is m ...
Chapter 3 Study Guide
Chapter 3 Study Guide

... Be able to show how these linked terms are related by describing their similarities and differences. (Chpt 3.1, 3.2 notes, Cell Project, Venn Diagram WS, vocabulary cards)  cells  tissue  organ  organ system ...
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Cytosol



The cytosol or intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix is the liquid found inside cells. It is separated into compartments by membranes. For example, the mitochondrial matrix separates the mitochondrion into many compartments.In the eukaryotic cell, the cytosol is within the cell membrane and is part of the cytoplasm, which also comprises the mitochondria, plastids, and other organelles (but not their internal fluids and structures); the cell nucleus is separate. In prokaryotes, most of the chemical reactions of metabolism take place in the cytosol, while a few take place in membranes or in the periplasmic space. In eukaryotes, while many metabolic pathways still occur in the cytosol, others are contained within organelles.The cytosol is a complex mixture of substances dissolved in water. Although water forms the large majority of the cytosol, its structure and properties within cells is not well understood. The concentrations of ions such as sodium and potassium are different in the cytosol than in the extracellular fluid; these differences in ion levels are important in processes such as osmoregulation, cell signaling, and the generation of action potentials in excitable cells such as endocrine, nerve and muscle cells. The cytosol also contains large amounts of macromolecules, which can alter how molecules behave, through macromolecular crowding.Although it was once thought to be a simple solution of molecules, the cytosol has multiple levels of organization. These include concentration gradients of small molecules such as calcium, large complexes of enzymes that act together to carry out metabolic pathways, and protein complexes such as proteasomes and carboxysomes that enclose and separate parts of the cytosol.
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