
living
... • 6th Grade; Life Science #1Explain that many of basic functions of organisms are carried out by within cells and are similar in all organism • 6th Grade; Life Science #3 • 7th Grade; Life Science #1 • 7th Grade; Life Science #7 • 7th Grade; Life Science #8 ...
... • 6th Grade; Life Science #1Explain that many of basic functions of organisms are carried out by within cells and are similar in all organism • 6th Grade; Life Science #3 • 7th Grade; Life Science #1 • 7th Grade; Life Science #7 • 7th Grade; Life Science #8 ...
Chapter 7 - cell
... • Inter-connected tube system • Two types: rough and smooth • Function: Assembly lines to make cell membrane parts and organic molecules Rough – assembles and transports proteins Smooth – assembles and transports lipids and carbohydrates ...
... • Inter-connected tube system • Two types: rough and smooth • Function: Assembly lines to make cell membrane parts and organic molecules Rough – assembles and transports proteins Smooth – assembles and transports lipids and carbohydrates ...
Diffusion and Osmosis
... The processes of diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion DO NOT require any energy to be used by the cell. For this reason, these 3 processes can be called passive transport. When a cell uses energy to move particles across the membrane, those processes can be described as active transpo ...
... The processes of diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion DO NOT require any energy to be used by the cell. For this reason, these 3 processes can be called passive transport. When a cell uses energy to move particles across the membrane, those processes can be described as active transpo ...
AP Biology
... This chapter is often considered difficult as you have not covered it in your introductory biology course. Plan on reading this chapter at least twice and go slowly. I would suggest that you read the key concepts in bold first and then for each concept, look at the headings, then the figures and the ...
... This chapter is often considered difficult as you have not covered it in your introductory biology course. Plan on reading this chapter at least twice and go slowly. I would suggest that you read the key concepts in bold first and then for each concept, look at the headings, then the figures and the ...
BY1101-AF L1
... • Arose from a common ancestor • Archaea and Eucaryota evolved independently from bacteria ...
... • Arose from a common ancestor • Archaea and Eucaryota evolved independently from bacteria ...
Cell Structure and Function
... – Sex pili – rigid tubular structures used to pass DNA from cell to cell ...
... – Sex pili – rigid tubular structures used to pass DNA from cell to cell ...
Goal 2.03 Quiz 1
... liver, which causes less water to be absorbed from the nephrons. C. The pituitary gland releases a hormone to the kidneys, which causes more water to be reabsorbed from the nephrons. D. The hypothalamus increases water available to the body, and the pituitary gland decreases the amount of water avai ...
... liver, which causes less water to be absorbed from the nephrons. C. The pituitary gland releases a hormone to the kidneys, which causes more water to be reabsorbed from the nephrons. D. The hypothalamus increases water available to the body, and the pituitary gland decreases the amount of water avai ...
Assignment
... Make a comic strip (in color) about an organelle or cell process. Must have at least 6 frames. It must give information about type of cell it's found in and its function/what it does. It must tell a story. Write and perform a rap or song that explains the structure and functions of either plant or a ...
... Make a comic strip (in color) about an organelle or cell process. Must have at least 6 frames. It must give information about type of cell it's found in and its function/what it does. It must tell a story. Write and perform a rap or song that explains the structure and functions of either plant or a ...
• Individual chromosomes are made up of 2 identical strands of
... into two daughter cells. The cytoplasm and organelles are divided equally between the 2 new daughter cells. ...
... into two daughter cells. The cytoplasm and organelles are divided equally between the 2 new daughter cells. ...
Cell Transport/Cell Cycle/Meiosis Study Guide
... 8. Draw, label, and describe the phases of meiosis. 9. The gametes (sex cells) produced in meiosis are all genetically different from each other. Explain this. 10. The cells produced in mitosis are identical to the parent cells. The cells produced in meiosis are not. Explain the differences between ...
... 8. Draw, label, and describe the phases of meiosis. 9. The gametes (sex cells) produced in meiosis are all genetically different from each other. Explain this. 10. The cells produced in mitosis are identical to the parent cells. The cells produced in meiosis are not. Explain the differences between ...
Chapter 4 Topic: Cell structure Main concepts: •Cells were first
... • Lysosomes are small bags of digestive enzymes. They pick up and digest waste products within the cell. They can also cause cell death if ruptured. One-celled organisms used lysosomes to digest food that is inside of food vacuoles. • Plant cells have a large central vacuole for water regulation, su ...
... • Lysosomes are small bags of digestive enzymes. They pick up and digest waste products within the cell. They can also cause cell death if ruptured. One-celled organisms used lysosomes to digest food that is inside of food vacuoles. • Plant cells have a large central vacuole for water regulation, su ...
Lecture 013--Organelles 4 (Cytoskeleton)
... network of fibers extending throughout cytoplasm 3 main protein fibers ...
... network of fibers extending throughout cytoplasm 3 main protein fibers ...
Prokaryotic Cells – Single-celled organisms that do not
... Prokaryotic Cells – Single-celled organisms that do not have membrane-bound internal structures; no nucleus; simple cells with very little organization of the materials inside. ...
... Prokaryotic Cells – Single-celled organisms that do not have membrane-bound internal structures; no nucleus; simple cells with very little organization of the materials inside. ...
Ch. 7.3 Notes, Parts 2-4
... Diffusion of specific particles through transport proteins found in the cell membrane Example:Glucose a.Transport Proteins are specific – they “select” only certain molecules to cross the membrane b.Transports molecules that are large or insoluble in lipids. ...
... Diffusion of specific particles through transport proteins found in the cell membrane Example:Glucose a.Transport Proteins are specific – they “select” only certain molecules to cross the membrane b.Transports molecules that are large or insoluble in lipids. ...
Cell Transport
... Absorption – the process whereby the end products of digestion, as well as other dissolved solids and gases, enter the fluids and the cells of an organism through the cell membrane (plasma membrane). This is the beginning part of transport. ...
... Absorption – the process whereby the end products of digestion, as well as other dissolved solids and gases, enter the fluids and the cells of an organism through the cell membrane (plasma membrane). This is the beginning part of transport. ...
Osmosis in Plants
... plant like young __________ and leaves, and holds the stems _____________ so the leaves can carry on _________________ properly. If a plant loses too much water from its cells so that they become ___________, this makes the plant _________. You can see this in a pot plant which has been left for too ...
... plant like young __________ and leaves, and holds the stems _____________ so the leaves can carry on _________________ properly. If a plant loses too much water from its cells so that they become ___________, this makes the plant _________. You can see this in a pot plant which has been left for too ...
Active Transport, Exocytosis and Endocytosis
... Exocytosis • Exocytosis – moving large particles out of the cell • Exocytosis is an active-transport process • A vesicle forms around a large particle within the cell. • The vesicle carries the particle to the cell membrane. • The vesicle fuses with the cell membrane and releases the particle to th ...
... Exocytosis • Exocytosis – moving large particles out of the cell • Exocytosis is an active-transport process • A vesicle forms around a large particle within the cell. • The vesicle carries the particle to the cell membrane. • The vesicle fuses with the cell membrane and releases the particle to th ...
932e93ece46c842
... to move the mucous and foreign particles to the outside. -Flagella In the tail of spermatozoa to facilitate their movement. ...
... to move the mucous and foreign particles to the outside. -Flagella In the tail of spermatozoa to facilitate their movement. ...
Chp 4 Notes
... 7. Nuclear Envelope: similar to plasma membrane i. Contains Nuclear Pores: allow structures to move in and out 8. Nucleolus: make ribosomes in nucleus i. Ribosomes are an organelle that makes proteins C. Mitochondria 1. transfer energy from organic molecules (food) into ATP 2. ATP supplies energy fo ...
... 7. Nuclear Envelope: similar to plasma membrane i. Contains Nuclear Pores: allow structures to move in and out 8. Nucleolus: make ribosomes in nucleus i. Ribosomes are an organelle that makes proteins C. Mitochondria 1. transfer energy from organic molecules (food) into ATP 2. ATP supplies energy fo ...
Biology Name: Unit: Cells Hour: ______ Date: ______ Directions
... 12. What other structures of the cytoskeleton would show the same pattern of microtubules as a flagellum? ...
... 12. What other structures of the cytoskeleton would show the same pattern of microtubules as a flagellum? ...
Osmosis and diffusion
... The smell of a burning incense stick spreads throughout the room/house. If a person is smoking in an enclosed area, its odor spreads in the area. When a tea bag is kept in a hot cup of water, its color and aroma diffuses into the water. ...
... The smell of a burning incense stick spreads throughout the room/house. If a person is smoking in an enclosed area, its odor spreads in the area. When a tea bag is kept in a hot cup of water, its color and aroma diffuses into the water. ...
chemistry
... This seems obvious now, but at one time people believed in spontaneous generation, the idea that living things regularly emerged from nonliving things. Exceptions to the Cell Theory • Viruses are not made of cells. Viruses do not carry out all life processes, so many biologists do not consider them ...
... This seems obvious now, but at one time people believed in spontaneous generation, the idea that living things regularly emerged from nonliving things. Exceptions to the Cell Theory • Viruses are not made of cells. Viruses do not carry out all life processes, so many biologists do not consider them ...
Ch 4 Modern Bio Cell Biology Student copy The History of Cell
... 5. Compare cilia and flagella. Where would you find them and what do they do? 6. What are centrioles? IV. Unique Features of Plant Cells a. Name three additional organelles found in plants that you do not find in animal cells? b. How do plants differ from animals in general? c. What does photosynth ...
... 5. Compare cilia and flagella. Where would you find them and what do they do? 6. What are centrioles? IV. Unique Features of Plant Cells a. Name three additional organelles found in plants that you do not find in animal cells? b. How do plants differ from animals in general? c. What does photosynth ...
SC.912.L.14.3 - G. Holmes Braddock
... strength from the skeleton structure of the animal. However, the plant does not have a bone structure, so its strength must come from the cellular level. The thick and rigid cell wall provides this strength. ...
... strength from the skeleton structure of the animal. However, the plant does not have a bone structure, so its strength must come from the cellular level. The thick and rigid cell wall provides this strength. ...
Cytosol

The cytosol or intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix is the liquid found inside cells. It is separated into compartments by membranes. For example, the mitochondrial matrix separates the mitochondrion into many compartments.In the eukaryotic cell, the cytosol is within the cell membrane and is part of the cytoplasm, which also comprises the mitochondria, plastids, and other organelles (but not their internal fluids and structures); the cell nucleus is separate. In prokaryotes, most of the chemical reactions of metabolism take place in the cytosol, while a few take place in membranes or in the periplasmic space. In eukaryotes, while many metabolic pathways still occur in the cytosol, others are contained within organelles.The cytosol is a complex mixture of substances dissolved in water. Although water forms the large majority of the cytosol, its structure and properties within cells is not well understood. The concentrations of ions such as sodium and potassium are different in the cytosol than in the extracellular fluid; these differences in ion levels are important in processes such as osmoregulation, cell signaling, and the generation of action potentials in excitable cells such as endocrine, nerve and muscle cells. The cytosol also contains large amounts of macromolecules, which can alter how molecules behave, through macromolecular crowding.Although it was once thought to be a simple solution of molecules, the cytosol has multiple levels of organization. These include concentration gradients of small molecules such as calcium, large complexes of enzymes that act together to carry out metabolic pathways, and protein complexes such as proteasomes and carboxysomes that enclose and separate parts of the cytosol.