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Keystone Study Points Answer Key
Keystone Study Points Answer Key

... 3. Describe  how  membrane-­‐bound  cellular  organelles  are  involved  in  transport  (2)   ...
Chapter 1:
Chapter 1:

... build important molecules called proteins Chloroplasts: where sunlight is used to make sugar (Photosynthesis!) Mitochondria: organelles that use oxygen to process food for energy ...
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... Double membrane structure ...
Cells: The Basic Units of Life
Cells: The Basic Units of Life

... 1. All organisms are made of cells. 2. The cell is the basic unit of life in all living things. 3. All cells come from existing cells. THIS IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE IT SHOWS THAT ALL LIVING THINGS SHARE A SIMILAR STRUCTURE ...
the cell - msfoltzbio
the cell - msfoltzbio

... molecules and organelles in the cell • It is bound by the cell ...
Unit 2: Cell and Cell Transport 3.1 Cell Theory • are the basic unit of
Unit 2: Cell and Cell Transport 3.1 Cell Theory • are the basic unit of

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Animal Cell
Animal Cell

... The nucleus controls many of the functions of the cell (by controlling protein synthesis) and contains DNA (in chromosomes). The nucleus is surrounded by the nuclear membrane. ribosome - small organelles composed of RNA-rich cytoplasmic granules that are sites of protein synthesis. rough endoplasmic ...
Osmosis in Cells
Osmosis in Cells

... Plants- Water moving out When water moves out of the plant cell vacuole, by osmosis, it becomes flaccid Vacuole is much smaller and taking up less space If a lot of water leaves the cell, the cytoplasm starts to peel away from the cell wall and we say the cell has undergone ...
Basic Cell Structure
Basic Cell Structure

... B. Amoeba. Use a prepared slide of Amoeba provided by your instructor. Normally Amoeba move, but on prepared slides they are dead, therefor motionless. Examine the slide with low, medium and then high power. Label the cytoplasm, cell membrane and nucleus. C. Onion root. Place a prepared slide of a l ...
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... Biology Play Dough Mitosis Use your notes to answer the following questions about cell division. Use complete sentences. ...
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Cell Transport Powerpoint

... molecules like glucose through the cell membrane – larger molecules must be “helped” Proteins in the cell membrane form channels for large molecules to pass through ...
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Cell membrane wksht

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ATP (energy)

... • Vesicle: Small membrane-bound sacs that divide some materials from the rest of the cytoplasm and transport these materials within the cell. • Proteins (such as secretory & membrane proteins) made by ribosomes on the rough ER are packaged in vesicles and sent to the cell membrane or Golgi Apparatus ...
Macrophage Function
Macrophage Function

... Another fascinating aspect of a macrophage is its ability to know which cells to destroy and which ones to leave alone. Healthy, living cells within our body have a particular set of proteins on their outer membrane. They are essentially ID tags for our cells. If the cell is displaying an incorrect ...
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section 3-3 notes

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Unit 3 Study Questions
Unit 3 Study Questions

... Animal cells accomplish cytokinesis by the process of _________________________. Plant cells accomplish cytokinesis by the formation of the ______________________. The __________________ (organelle) in an animal cell are responsible for the formation of the spindle apparatus. ______________ and ____ ...
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032307-1

... • The smooth endoplasmic reticulum has functions in several metabolic processes, including synthesis of lipids, metabolism of carbohydrates and calcium concentration, and attachment of receptors on cell membrane proteins. It is connected to the nuclear envelope. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is found ...
Review Packet: Cell Transport 2> .The diagram below represents a
Review Packet: Cell Transport 2> .The diagram below represents a

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Learning Outcomes

... concentration to a low concentration down a concentration gradient. Examples of substances which enter and leave a cell by diffusion are:- glucose, amino acids (dissolved food), oxygen, carbon dioxide and waste products (e.g. urea). Diffusion is important to cells since it is the way in which raw ma ...
Bacteria: Archaebacteria Eubacteria
Bacteria: Archaebacteria Eubacteria

... Major Characteristics Generally only live in very harsh environments, such as those w/o O2—also known as extremophiles because they can survive pressures over 200 atm  Microscopic: diameters between 0.0002-0.0004 inches ...
Cell parts PPT
Cell parts PPT

... all living organisms are made of one or more cells, 2. cells are the basic units of structure and function, 3. cells come only from pre-existing cells. ...
cell structure and function chart
cell structure and function chart

... • Part of cell skeleton that act as a scaffold to maintain the shape of a cell. (“Supporting Framework”) ...
Cell Organelleshlinka
Cell Organelleshlinka

... (not an organelle - but important)  Synthesizes proteins.  Found free floating or in Rough ER  No membrane present.  Made in the nucleolus ...
ExamView Pro - Review Sheet #3.tst
ExamView Pro - Review Sheet #3.tst

... concentration, the process is called a. diffusion. c. active transport. b. passive transport. d. fermentation. 2. An organism with chloroplasts is a a. consumer. c. producer. b. prokaryote. d. centromere. 3. Which one of the following does NOT perform mitosis? a. a prokaryotic cell c. a eukaryotic c ...
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Cytosol



The cytosol or intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix is the liquid found inside cells. It is separated into compartments by membranes. For example, the mitochondrial matrix separates the mitochondrion into many compartments.In the eukaryotic cell, the cytosol is within the cell membrane and is part of the cytoplasm, which also comprises the mitochondria, plastids, and other organelles (but not their internal fluids and structures); the cell nucleus is separate. In prokaryotes, most of the chemical reactions of metabolism take place in the cytosol, while a few take place in membranes or in the periplasmic space. In eukaryotes, while many metabolic pathways still occur in the cytosol, others are contained within organelles.The cytosol is a complex mixture of substances dissolved in water. Although water forms the large majority of the cytosol, its structure and properties within cells is not well understood. The concentrations of ions such as sodium and potassium are different in the cytosol than in the extracellular fluid; these differences in ion levels are important in processes such as osmoregulation, cell signaling, and the generation of action potentials in excitable cells such as endocrine, nerve and muscle cells. The cytosol also contains large amounts of macromolecules, which can alter how molecules behave, through macromolecular crowding.Although it was once thought to be a simple solution of molecules, the cytosol has multiple levels of organization. These include concentration gradients of small molecules such as calcium, large complexes of enzymes that act together to carry out metabolic pathways, and protein complexes such as proteasomes and carboxysomes that enclose and separate parts of the cytosol.
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