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Cell Parts Notes
Cell Parts Notes

... a. Found only in animal cells b. Found in Pairs near the nucleus c. Can only be seen during cell division because they help pull apart chromosomes with fibers attached ...
The Cell
The Cell

...  On the cristae, sugar combines with O2 to form ATP (energy source). ...
BigBang - Warren`s Science Page
BigBang - Warren`s Science Page

... Proto-cells were simple membrane bound sacs containing nucleic acids that served as templates for proteins Membrane bound sacs can form spontaneously, incorporating proteins and fatty acids in conditions similar to the clay tidal flats ...
As a group, make a rough draft blueprint of your cell city
As a group, make a rough draft blueprint of your cell city

... NAME: ____________________________________DATE:________________PER:________ ...
Grade IX Science Ch-5 CW Notes
Grade IX Science Ch-5 CW Notes

... Define cell. The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life. Why cell is called a fundamental unit? Cell is called a fundamental unit of life because it contains DNA in which chromosomes are present and helps in inheritance of the character. Define prokaryote with example Cells having ...
Notes: Chapter Eight
Notes: Chapter Eight

... d. Why is water balance important? i. The control of water balance is ________________________ (animal cells). ii. Ex: Fish in salt water iii. Plant cells can be _____________ (normal state), __________________ (limp), or ______________________ (lethal state). e. Facilitated Diffusion i. Facilitated ...
CHAPTER 15
CHAPTER 15

... nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria etc. If a cell wall is present in eukaryotic cells it is composed of either cellulose (algae and plants) or chitin (fungi); in prokaryotic cells it is composed of murein. The chromosomes of eukaryotic cells are multiple, linear and composed of DNA and pro ...
Cell Transport Notes PP
Cell Transport Notes PP

... “cell drinking” Pinocytosis forms food vacuole & digests food This is how white blood cells eat bacteria! ...
NAME____________________________________ CLASS
NAME____________________________________ CLASS

... using cellular energy is called passive transport. Diffusion and osmosis are both types of passive transport. When a cell needs to take in materials that are in higher concentration inside the cell than outside the cell, the movement of the materials requires energy. Active transport is the movement ...
Water relations in Animals
Water relations in Animals

... F.4 Biology – Water and Organisms (Summary) Water relations in Animals A. Osmosis and Animal cells Osmosis is the movement of ______________ molecules from a weaker (less concentrated) solution to a stronger (more concentrated) solution through a ________________ permeable membrane. Water potential ...
Prokaryotic/Eukaryotic Cells Quiz Review • Draw, label, and
Prokaryotic/Eukaryotic Cells Quiz Review • Draw, label, and

... Cytoplasm (Both): liquid portion of cell that occupies the interior of the cell. Contains all organelles and enzymes for chemical reactions. Cell wall (prokaryotic & plant cell): provides structure, protection, and regulates uptake of water in plant cells. Nucleoid (prokaryotic): bundle of DNA in cy ...
Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

... bacterial cell produced by certain gram-positive Bacteria. • Endospore formation leads to a highly dehydrated structure that contains essential macromolecules and a variety of substances such as calcium dipicolinate and small acid-soluble proteins, absent from vegetative cells. • Endospores can rema ...
organelle
organelle

... called “cellular respiration” *fluid-filled sacs *store food, water, waste (plants need to store large amounts of food) *breaks down *small, round, food into smaller with a membrane molecules *digests old cell parts ...
Cytoskeleton
Cytoskeleton

... • Recently, evidence is accumulating that the cytoskeleton may transmit mechanical signals that rearrange the nucleoli and other structures. Fig. 7.21b ...
Passive Transport
Passive Transport

... bulky material into a cell • Uses energy • Cell membrane in-folds around food particle • “cell eating” • forms food vacuole & digests food • This is how white blood cells eat bacteria! ...
or Cell Membrane
or Cell Membrane

... Sugar + Oxygen  Carbon Dioxide +Water + Energy(ATP) ...
i. water
i. water

... c) They partial negative charges of water's oxygen can bond with positive charged solutes, and the partial positive charges of water's hydrogen atoms can bind with negative charged solutes 2. Hydrophobic substances a) Non-polar / non-charged molecules do not form bonds with water b) These molecules ...
Student Workbook
Student Workbook

... When there is evidence to disprove a theory scientists have to start doubting the theory. This is particulary difficult to do when the theory has obvious uses, and if the theory has been accepted for a long time. Cell theory is an example of a theory where it can be applied to nearly all organisms b ...
Cellular Adhesion and Tissue
Cellular Adhesion and Tissue

... its different distribution on the cell could cause differences in the number of stable connections between cells and their different types. Accordingly, the differences in strength of cohesion between cells is caused by the types and numbers of adhesion molecules on expressed on cell surfaces. ...
Test One
Test One

... 21. This is a network of passageways (kind of like a maze) that carries materials from one part of the cell to another. This is the kind that IS “bumpy” because of the tiny grain-like organelles attached to the outside. ...
Cell Farm - Denair Unified School District
Cell Farm - Denair Unified School District

... • Vacuoles are used to transport and store nutrients, waste products and other molecules. The presence of a vacuole enables plant cells to grow larger than animal cells - the expansion of a fluid filled space is a lot less costly in terms of energy expenditure than expansion of a cell full of organe ...
Test Review for Tuesday, October 18
Test Review for Tuesday, October 18

... *Place the cell images in order for mitosis. Raise your hand and have your teacher verify. When you have the correct order of the images, answer the following questions. 12.) Draw your cell in order and label the stages (Remember: PMAT!) ...
Tour of Cell Organelles
Tour of Cell Organelles

... group of populations in a given area ...
Transport Group work
Transport Group work

... 1. adhere to the host, get past the normal microbiota, (and subvert the immune system (that’s Stage 04)), 2. have the right environment, and 3. transport in the nutrients that they need To write the third part of this story, we must first follow nutrients, molecules, and ions as they are transported ...
melissa- Cell Structure and Function Cover Page and assessment
melissa- Cell Structure and Function Cover Page and assessment

... If skin is cut, the wound closes within days. If a leg is broken, the fracture will usually mend if the bone is set correctly. Almost all human tissue can repair itself to some extent. Much of this repair is due to the activity of stem cells. These cells resemble those of a developing embryo in thei ...
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Cytosol



The cytosol or intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix is the liquid found inside cells. It is separated into compartments by membranes. For example, the mitochondrial matrix separates the mitochondrion into many compartments.In the eukaryotic cell, the cytosol is within the cell membrane and is part of the cytoplasm, which also comprises the mitochondria, plastids, and other organelles (but not their internal fluids and structures); the cell nucleus is separate. In prokaryotes, most of the chemical reactions of metabolism take place in the cytosol, while a few take place in membranes or in the periplasmic space. In eukaryotes, while many metabolic pathways still occur in the cytosol, others are contained within organelles.The cytosol is a complex mixture of substances dissolved in water. Although water forms the large majority of the cytosol, its structure and properties within cells is not well understood. The concentrations of ions such as sodium and potassium are different in the cytosol than in the extracellular fluid; these differences in ion levels are important in processes such as osmoregulation, cell signaling, and the generation of action potentials in excitable cells such as endocrine, nerve and muscle cells. The cytosol also contains large amounts of macromolecules, which can alter how molecules behave, through macromolecular crowding.Although it was once thought to be a simple solution of molecules, the cytosol has multiple levels of organization. These include concentration gradients of small molecules such as calcium, large complexes of enzymes that act together to carry out metabolic pathways, and protein complexes such as proteasomes and carboxysomes that enclose and separate parts of the cytosol.
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