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Structure and Function of Macromolecules
Structure and Function of Macromolecules

... • Lipids: A group of polymers that have one characteristic in common, they do not mix with water. They are hydrophobic. Some important groups are fats, phospholipids, and steroids. ...
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... 4. Discuss how a poison that blocked acetylcholine esterase can yield long-lasting nerve excitation. 3 pts. Ach degraded by Ach esterase to inactivate it and keep action of the neurotransmitter brief. Blocking the esterase will cause accumulation of the Ach in the nerve terminal and persistent activ ...
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... Active  transport  is  the  movement  of  molecules  across  a  membrane  during  which   molecules  move  from  an  area  of  low  concentration  to  an  area  of  high  concentration.   ...
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... a. Where in the plant cell would you expect to find this reaction occurring? b. Name another organelle in all plant cells that it needs for structure & support. c. How many carbon dioxide molecules are in the reactant? d. If you start with 12 oz. of carbon dioxide & 16 oz. of water, and you end up w ...
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... The cell next enters another growth stage called G2 (or Gap 2). It is during G2 that the cell finishes growing. Once the cell has duplicated DNA in the nucleus, and two centrosomes have appeared in the cytoplasm, mitosis can begin. For a typical eukaryotic cell this will last about 80 minutes. Durin ...
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Chpater 4 - HCC Southeast Commons
Chpater 4 - HCC Southeast Commons

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What is a Cell?

... Two vocabulary wordsChromosomes- A self-replicating body present in the cells of higher plants and animals, especially observable during mitosis. Cell Cycle- Starts with the formation, then the growth and development, and finally death. Each cell has their own cycle, and it goes at it’s own pace. Tu ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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