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Lecture #13 – Animal Nervous Systems
Lecture #13 – Animal Nervous Systems

... • Form the myelin sheath around axons • Cells are rectangular and tile-shaped, wrapped spirally around the axons • High lipid content insulates the axon – prevents electrical signals from escaping • Gaps between the cells (Nodes of Ranvier) speed up signal transmission ...
in PDF format
in PDF format

... phagotrophic (i.e., they feed upon organic particles) and consequently possess cellular organelles that are specialized for capture and ingestion of prey, including bacteria and small algal cells. ...
p16 (N-20): sc-467 - Santa Cruz Biotechnology
p16 (N-20): sc-467 - Santa Cruz Biotechnology

... protein kinases known as cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks). The sequential activation of individual members of this family and their consequent phosphorylation of critical substrates promotes orderly progression through the cell cycle. The cyclins function as differentially expressed positive regulato ...
Cells Jeopardy
Cells Jeopardy

... “A soft, flexible structure that surrounds a cell and controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell.” ...
CELL CITY MODEL
CELL CITY MODEL

...   a.    What  represents  the  cell  membrane  in  your  cell  city?    ____________________________________     b.    Why  did  you  choose  this  to  represent  the  cell  membrane?    ______________________________________       ...
Addressing of 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors
Addressing of 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors

... cells because their plasma membrane is divided into functionally and morphologically distinct domains ...
plant cell. - s3.amazonaws.com
plant cell. - s3.amazonaws.com

... “A soft, flexible structure that surrounds a cell and controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell.” ...
Nervous System Part 1
Nervous System Part 1

... Active transport Na+/K+ pumps maintain the ion concentrations as seen in table 6-2. ...
Lec. 13new_04 - Prop. Action Potentials
Lec. 13new_04 - Prop. Action Potentials

... Local Current Flow - Threshold - “new” AP - Local Current Flow - Threshold “new” AP - Local Current Flow Threshold - “new” AP - etc. – b. Characteristics of AP are the same along the cell membrane – c. Since the size & shape of all AP are the same on a cell membrane the frequency of AP can be used t ...
Notes - Scioly.org
Notes - Scioly.org

... oligodendrocytes. Neuroglia are in a 10 to 1 ratio to neurons in the CNS, and are responsible for half of the resulting overall brain mass. Astrocytes are the majority of supporting neuroglia in the CNS. They are star shaped, and some of the free ends have swellings known as foot processes. Astrocyt ...
To return to the chapter summary click escape or close this document.
To return to the chapter summary click escape or close this document.

... Section 5-1: Passive Transport ...
Nervous System ppt
Nervous System ppt

... Neuron Structure Neurons in the brain work the same way! The carry electric signals to and from the brain, so they need insulation to successfully carry the signal wherever it needs to go ...
Morpholinos - Gene Tools
Morpholinos - Gene Tools

... • Lipids separating compartments • Carbohydrates energy, signaling ...
Presentation (PowerPoint File) - IPAM
Presentation (PowerPoint File) - IPAM

... A statistically significant correlation is observed between the positions of proteins A and B across multiple genomes. A functional relationship is inferred between proteins A and B, but not between the other pairs of proteins: ...
Synaptic transmission
Synaptic transmission

... • In these, the first neuron secretes at its nerve ending synapse a chemical substance called a neurotransmitter (or often called simply transmitter substance), and this transmitter in turn acts on receptor proteins in the membrane of the next neuron to excite the neuron, inhibit it, or modify its s ...
Document
Document

... of multi-cellular organisms. Among these functions cells have to be able to capture and release energy, dispose of wastes, reproduce and some of them move. The microscopic world of cells is very diverse and includes two different types of cells: those without a nucleus (the bacteria), that are known ...
Quantifying Cellular Activity in Untagged Cells via Time
Quantifying Cellular Activity in Untagged Cells via Time

... images illustrating the different stages of a cell undergoing mitosis. The overall image intensity (RMS I) increases to a maximum shortly after cytokinesis, and gradually decreases as the daughter cells move apart. The first peak in the derivative (RMS dI/dt) occurs where the cell rapidly collapses ...
Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function

... 7. Click on the Centrosome from the Generalized Cell homepage. a. What are the functions of the pericentriolar area and the centrioles? ...
Functional Imaging Graduate Class
Functional Imaging Graduate Class

... Fluorescent probe (Fluo-4) of ion (Ca2+) flux ...
Cells: Prokaryote vs Eukaryote
Cells: Prokaryote vs Eukaryote

... • Using a technique called the Gram stain – Scientists can classify many bacterial species into two groups based on cell wall composition, Gram-positive and Gram-negative ...
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... • RNA is usually single stranded and DNA is usually double stranded. – RNA may fold back on itself to form complex three dimensional structures, as in ribosomes. – RNA may have catalytic activity; such RNA enzymes are called ribozymes. – Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide that plays a key ...
Biology 212: January 30, 2002
Biology 212: January 30, 2002

... any given time is correlated with its permeability. Impermeable ions cannot move and thus cannot contribute to the potential. b. At rest, the neuron is relatively permeable to K+ and almost impermeable to Na+, thus K+ is nearly solely responsible for the RP of neurons.  These differences are due to ...
The Cell Cycle - english for biology
The Cell Cycle - english for biology

... Diploid organisms are those with two (di) sets. Human beings (except for their gametes), most animals and many plants are diploid. We abbreviate diploid as 2n. Ploidy is a term referring to the number of sets of chromosomes. Haploid organisms/cells have only one set of chromosomes, abbreviated as n. ...
Review guide – Trimester 1 Finals General Biology – 2012 Chapter
Review guide – Trimester 1 Finals General Biology – 2012 Chapter

... atom’s position on the periodic table? What are characteristics of ionic compounds? Where do we find ions and ionic compounds in living systems? How are covalent bonds formed? How many electrons make up a covalent bond? Why do some atoms form covalent and others form ionic bonds? Distinguish between ...
Summative 1 – Model Cell
Summative 1 – Model Cell

... demonstrate an understanding of the postulates of the cell theory (e.g., the cell is the basic unit of life; all cells come from pre-existing cells; all living things are made up of one or more cells) 8s13 identify structures and organelles in cells, including the nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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