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Requirements for microbial growth are divided into two categories
Requirements for microbial growth are divided into two categories

... bacterium grows slightly in size or length, a new cell wall grows through the center forming two daughter cells, each with the same genetic material as the parent cell. If the environment is optimum, the two daughter cells may divide into four in 20 minutes, and four into eight. The time required fo ...
21 Cell Division
21 Cell Division

... different protein – formation of the DNA-protein complex – chromatin. •Before the cell can divide all DNA must be copied and then separated to daughter cells. •After copying each duplicated chromosome consists of two sister chromatids –identical copies of chromosome’s DNA molecule. ...
Chapter 4 Summary 2401
Chapter 4 Summary 2401

... the growing mRNA strand. I. Introns - part of the mRNA code that is cut out and discarded. II. Exons - part of the mRNA code that is spliced together and expressed. III. A gene is a segment of DNA that carries the instructions for building one protein. The information is in the sequence of bases in ...
Mitosis Essay - msvictorialin
Mitosis Essay - msvictorialin

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melissa- Cell Structure and Function Cover Page and assessment

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Anatomy Memorization: Chapter 1
Anatomy Memorization: Chapter 1

... Equilibrium rates of opposing reactants are balanced (equation moves forward and backward at same rate) A + B  AB Catabolism = to break down complex molecules Anabolism = to synthesis (build) complex molecules Enzymes – lower activation energy thereby speeding up reactions 1. Catalyst = enzyme that ...
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cells cloze notes for powerpoint

... The ___________________ is a large, oval structure that acts like the “brain” of the cell. The nucleus is the cell’s ____________________ center because it ___________________ all of the cell’s activities. (VIP Organelle) The nucleus is surrounded by a __________________ membrane. It protects the nu ...
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Chapter 7_The Cell

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Revision (61 marks) Topic 2: Cells 2.1 Cell Theory 2.2 Prokaryotic

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... organism requires a set of instructions that specifies its traits. Students will identify and explain that hereditary information (DNA) contains genes located in the chromosomes of each cell and that heredity is the passage of these instructions from one generation to another. • SC.7.L.16.2: Student ...
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Chapter 4 PowerPoint.ppt

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Life and Living Things

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Define the seven characteristic of life. List the cell theory statements
Define the seven characteristic of life. List the cell theory statements

... Differentiate between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Identify examples of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Differentiate between plant and animal cells. Identify the features that all cells have in common. Illustrate each organelle. Create a graphic representation of each organelle. Describe the struc ...
Cell biology - www . histology . ro
Cell biology - www . histology . ro

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Additional information

Function - MrsHBraaten
Function - MrsHBraaten

... The nucleus is composed of : • 1. Nuclear membrane (envelope) - a double membrane (i.e. two membrane layers thick) • Function - to separate the nuclear material (DNA) from the rest of the cell • Has very large nuclear pores to allow RNA to move from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, but these pores are ...
Chapter 5 - Fort Bend ISD
Chapter 5 - Fort Bend ISD

... into and out of cells. As a cell’s size increases, more of its cytoplasm is located farther from the cell membrane. Once a molecule enters a cell, it is carried to its destination by a stream of moving cytoplasm. ...
TEKS 5 - Online Learning Exchange
TEKS 5 - Online Learning Exchange

... How do prokaryotes and eukaryotes contrast, or differ? Although they share a few characteristics, prokaryotes and eukaryotes are very different. In fact, it should usually be very easy to distinguish a prokaryote from a eukaryote using even the most basic microscope. Size and Complexity In general, ...
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Cell cycle



The cell cycle or cell-division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication (replication) that produces two daughter cells. In prokaryotes which lack a cell nucleus, the cell cycle occurs via a process termed binary fission. In cells with a nucleus, as in eukaryotes, the cell cycle can be divided into three periods: interphase, the mitotic (M) phase, and cytokinesis. During interphase, the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis, preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA. During the mitotic phase, the cell splits itself into two distinct daughter cells. During the final stage, cytokinesis, the new cell is completely divided. To ensure the proper division of the cell, there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints.The cell-division cycle is a vital process by which a single-celled fertilized egg develops into a mature organism, as well as the process by which hair, skin, blood cells, and some internal organs are renewed. After cell division, each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle. Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable, each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell division.
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