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KEY TO CELL WORKSHEET
KEY TO CELL WORKSHEET

... • This central core of the cell functions to control all cellular activities. It contains DNA (and proteins), which directs protein synthesis in the cell. • The most important function of the proteins synthesized by the cell is that some serve as biological catalysts called ENZYMES. ...
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... opposite poles by spindle apparatus f. Telophase—The nuclear envelope re-forms, and chromosomes de-condense 2.) What are the phases of the cell cycle? What occurs during Gap phases? Explain the G0 phase. a. G1 growth to accommodate new genetic info—organelle replication (and in G2) etc b. S phase—DN ...
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chapter07-Cells - Catawba County Schools

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... was on the unity of the biochemical processes in all living organisms. A story from my experience illustrates the rift between these two branches of microbiology even at a later date. In the 1950’s, I was fortunate to attend the fabled microbiology course at Pacific Grove, California, taught by an e ...
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SP-D-GITRL abrogates CD4+CD25+ Treg activity (Fig. 4) and co

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Cell cycle



The cell cycle or cell-division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication (replication) that produces two daughter cells. In prokaryotes which lack a cell nucleus, the cell cycle occurs via a process termed binary fission. In cells with a nucleus, as in eukaryotes, the cell cycle can be divided into three periods: interphase, the mitotic (M) phase, and cytokinesis. During interphase, the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis, preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA. During the mitotic phase, the cell splits itself into two distinct daughter cells. During the final stage, cytokinesis, the new cell is completely divided. To ensure the proper division of the cell, there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints.The cell-division cycle is a vital process by which a single-celled fertilized egg develops into a mature organism, as well as the process by which hair, skin, blood cells, and some internal organs are renewed. After cell division, each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle. Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable, each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell division.
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