... [58]. At present, the most important deactivating cytokines are IL-10 and transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ). IL-4 has an intermediate position, since some macrophage functions are induced by IL-4 (major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II expression) and others are inhibited, e.g. production ...
NUBBIN and JAGGED define stamen and carpel
... An error in Fig. 4 was not corrected before the article went to press. Panel B should be labelled as wild type (WT) and panel C as jag nub. The legend should read: Similar to wild type (A), FIL expression in stage 6 jag nub stamens (C) is observed throughout the abaxial half. Although the FIL expres ...
... An error in Fig. 4 was not corrected before the article went to press. Panel B should be labelled as wild type (WT) and panel C as jag nub. The legend should read: Similar to wild type (A), FIL expression in stage 6 jag nub stamens (C) is observed throughout the abaxial half. Although the FIL expres ...
Arabidopsis VILLIN4 is involved in root hair growth through
... component of eukaryotic cells. It has crucial functions in many physiological processes, including cell growth, cell morphology and motility. Its dynamics and organization are precisely controlled spatially and temporally by numerous actin-binding proteins (ABPs) (Dos Remedios et al., 2003). In plan ...
... component of eukaryotic cells. It has crucial functions in many physiological processes, including cell growth, cell morphology and motility. Its dynamics and organization are precisely controlled spatially and temporally by numerous actin-binding proteins (ABPs) (Dos Remedios et al., 2003). In plan ...
Unveiling the compatibility of eugenol with formulation excipients by
... Keywords: Eugenol, Chitosan, Sodium alginate, Poly-ε-caprolactone, Tween 80, Carbopol 940 ...
... Keywords: Eugenol, Chitosan, Sodium alginate, Poly-ε-caprolactone, Tween 80, Carbopol 940 ...
The PINK1 p.I368N mutation affects protein stability and ubiquitin
... and further facilitate its recruitment from the cytosol [16]. Then, PINK1 and PARKIN together cooperatively label damaged mitochondria in a feed forward mechanism with phosphorylated poly-Ub chains that serve as the “mitophagy tag” for their removal via the autophagy/ lysosome system [17–21]. Interf ...
... and further facilitate its recruitment from the cytosol [16]. Then, PINK1 and PARKIN together cooperatively label damaged mitochondria in a feed forward mechanism with phosphorylated poly-Ub chains that serve as the “mitophagy tag” for their removal via the autophagy/ lysosome system [17–21]. Interf ...
lysis strategy of streptococcus pneumoniae bacteriophages
... We were able to demonstrate that, in the absence of the phage lytic enzyme, LytA by itself mediates extensive bacterial lysis, accompanied by the release of a large amount of fully functional phages capable of completing their life cycle since phage plaques were clearly detected. The overwhelming ma ...
... We were able to demonstrate that, in the absence of the phage lytic enzyme, LytA by itself mediates extensive bacterial lysis, accompanied by the release of a large amount of fully functional phages capable of completing their life cycle since phage plaques were clearly detected. The overwhelming ma ...
Author`s post-print - Cardiff Metropolitan University
... There are many factors that influence the rate at which wounds heal, and the discovery that failure to heal may be associated with the presence of biofilm in the majority of chronic wounds1, 2 has provided new insight for wound care professionals. Antibiofilm strategies may help in managing chronic ...
... There are many factors that influence the rate at which wounds heal, and the discovery that failure to heal may be associated with the presence of biofilm in the majority of chronic wounds1, 2 has provided new insight for wound care professionals. Antibiofilm strategies may help in managing chronic ...
PDF
... both homochronic and heterochronic combinations. In homochronic combinations, palatal epithelium and mesenchyme of the same embryonic age were recombined either as direct recombinants (in which the epithelium was placed in direct contact with the mesenchyme) or as transfilter recombinants (in which ...
... both homochronic and heterochronic combinations. In homochronic combinations, palatal epithelium and mesenchyme of the same embryonic age were recombined either as direct recombinants (in which the epithelium was placed in direct contact with the mesenchyme) or as transfilter recombinants (in which ...
Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science
... It is inactivated by oxidizing agents and the salts of the heavy metals. Since the inactivation can be reversed by H 2 S or HCN, Meyer, Thompson, Palmer and Kharazo (10) determined that one active group in the lysozyme molecule is the sulfhydryl radical. Ermoleva (14) determined ...
... It is inactivated by oxidizing agents and the salts of the heavy metals. Since the inactivation can be reversed by H 2 S or HCN, Meyer, Thompson, Palmer and Kharazo (10) determined that one active group in the lysozyme molecule is the sulfhydryl radical. Ermoleva (14) determined ...
Supramolecularly engineered phospholipids
... modication of biomaterials.9–13 So far, several liposome-based drug delivery systems have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and numerous liposome-encapsulated agents have been used in clinical trials.14–17 However, the encapsulated drugs in conventional liposomes could not be ...
... modication of biomaterials.9–13 So far, several liposome-based drug delivery systems have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and numerous liposome-encapsulated agents have been used in clinical trials.14–17 However, the encapsulated drugs in conventional liposomes could not be ...
The in vitro stability and in vivo pharmacokinetics of curcumin
... solubility, stability and bioavailability as well as controlled delivery of curcumin at or around cancer tissues. To this end, new avenues like use of adjuvant like piperine that interferes with glucuronidation and the use of other delivery vehicle like liposomal curcumin, curcumin nanoparticles, cu ...
... solubility, stability and bioavailability as well as controlled delivery of curcumin at or around cancer tissues. To this end, new avenues like use of adjuvant like piperine that interferes with glucuronidation and the use of other delivery vehicle like liposomal curcumin, curcumin nanoparticles, cu ...
PIN-Dependent Auxin Transport: Action, Regulation
... Auxin participates in a multitude of developmental processes, as well as responses to environmental cues. Compared with other plant hormones, auxin exhibits a unique property, as it undergoes directional, cell-to-cell transport facilitated by plasma membrane-localized transport proteins. Among them, ...
... Auxin participates in a multitude of developmental processes, as well as responses to environmental cues. Compared with other plant hormones, auxin exhibits a unique property, as it undergoes directional, cell-to-cell transport facilitated by plasma membrane-localized transport proteins. Among them, ...
Superinfection Exclusion by P22 Prophage in Lysogens of Salmonella typhimurium. II. Genetic Evidence for Two Exclusion Systems.
... only if the cultures are started by inoculation with colonies taken from solid media; if liquid cultures are serially subcultured, they rapidly accumulate high levels of free phage, many of which are clear-plaque, virulent mutants. These virulent mutants apparently arise during growth of the primary ...
... only if the cultures are started by inoculation with colonies taken from solid media; if liquid cultures are serially subcultured, they rapidly accumulate high levels of free phage, many of which are clear-plaque, virulent mutants. These virulent mutants apparently arise during growth of the primary ...
Auxin coordinates cell division and cell fate specification during
... optimally branched root system. Branching of roots occurs, in contrast to shoot branching, by the endogenous formation of new primordial that grow out of the main root to become secondary or lateral roots. Although not as obvious as the phyllotactic positioning of lateral organs in the shoot, there ...
... optimally branched root system. Branching of roots occurs, in contrast to shoot branching, by the endogenous formation of new primordial that grow out of the main root to become secondary or lateral roots. Although not as obvious as the phyllotactic positioning of lateral organs in the shoot, there ...
Auxin coordinates cell division and cell fate specification during
... optimally branched root system. Branching of roots occurs, in contrast to shoot branching, by the endogenous formation of new primordial that grow out of the main root to become secondary or lateral roots. Although not as obvious as the phyllotactic positioning of lateral organs in the shoot, there ...
... optimally branched root system. Branching of roots occurs, in contrast to shoot branching, by the endogenous formation of new primordial that grow out of the main root to become secondary or lateral roots. Although not as obvious as the phyllotactic positioning of lateral organs in the shoot, there ...
EIR 18 - Universitätsklinikum Tübingen
... often referred to as bad guys, exercise, although also associated with M2 formation, is known to be beneficial in several tumour entities. This apparent paradox of the M2 subtype may be a suitable topic for future research in our field. The last paper is an extension of a previously published study ...
... often referred to as bad guys, exercise, although also associated with M2 formation, is known to be beneficial in several tumour entities. This apparent paradox of the M2 subtype may be a suitable topic for future research in our field. The last paper is an extension of a previously published study ...
1 - The Mostowy Lab
... for intracellular survival. As a result, the in vivo consequence of bacterial autophagy remains unclear, and probably varies for different bacterial species. This review will focus on the recognition of pathogenic bacteria by the autophagy machinery to illustrate the emerging roles of autophagy duri ...
... for intracellular survival. As a result, the in vivo consequence of bacterial autophagy remains unclear, and probably varies for different bacterial species. This review will focus on the recognition of pathogenic bacteria by the autophagy machinery to illustrate the emerging roles of autophagy duri ...
Animal Models in Eye Research
... email: [email protected]. Alternatively you can submit your request online by visiting the Elsevier web site at http://elsevier.com/locate/permissions, and selecting Obtaining permission to use Elsevier material ...
... email: [email protected]. Alternatively you can submit your request online by visiting the Elsevier web site at http://elsevier.com/locate/permissions, and selecting Obtaining permission to use Elsevier material ...
HIGH INITIAL BURST RELEASE OF GENTAMICIN FORMULATED AS PLGA MICROSPHERES
... microspheres fabricated with PVA. While CTAB seemed to produce the highest encapsulation efficiency attributed to its ability to produce more stable emulsion, the result also suggests that particles size of microspheres employing similar microencapsulation technique with similar variables can yield ...
... microspheres fabricated with PVA. While CTAB seemed to produce the highest encapsulation efficiency attributed to its ability to produce more stable emulsion, the result also suggests that particles size of microspheres employing similar microencapsulation technique with similar variables can yield ...
... mucosal damage and with bacterial load[14,15]. The permanent recruitment of inflammatory cells to infectious foci results in progressive tissue damage. Asymptomatic H. pylori-infected individuals likely develop very weak gastric inflammation in response to H. pylori. In such conditions, the bacteria ...
Full-Text PDF
... advantages: more efficient delivery of water insoluble drugs at high dose, protection for the drug from hostile environments (e.g., acidic pH in the digestive tract), and targeted and controlled delivery to achieve precise administration to a specific tissue over a determined period of time [54]. Va ...
... advantages: more efficient delivery of water insoluble drugs at high dose, protection for the drug from hostile environments (e.g., acidic pH in the digestive tract), and targeted and controlled delivery to achieve precise administration to a specific tissue over a determined period of time [54]. Va ...
Cell cycle checkpoints in Caenorhabditis elegans
... Figure 24. par-5 is necessary for IR-induced response. .......................................................... 58 Figure 25. par-2, par-3 and mpk-1 are dispensable for the S-phase checkpoint. .................... 60 Figure 26. par-5 is required for replication stress-induced cell cycle delay in t ...
... Figure 24. par-5 is necessary for IR-induced response. .......................................................... 58 Figure 25. par-2, par-3 and mpk-1 are dispensable for the S-phase checkpoint. .................... 60 Figure 26. par-5 is required for replication stress-induced cell cycle delay in t ...
PDF
... in wing discs (Fig. 1C). In parallel, we examined whether overexpressing PP4 could attenuate Smo phosphorylation in S2 cells. We found that expressing HA-PP4, but not HA-Mts, diminished the Hh-induced Smo mobility shift (Fig. 2B, lanes 3 and 4, top panel). To test whether PP4 regulates Smo phosphory ...
... in wing discs (Fig. 1C). In parallel, we examined whether overexpressing PP4 could attenuate Smo phosphorylation in S2 cells. We found that expressing HA-PP4, but not HA-Mts, diminished the Hh-induced Smo mobility shift (Fig. 2B, lanes 3 and 4, top panel). To test whether PP4 regulates Smo phosphory ...
Cell encapsulation
Cell microencapsulation technology involves immobilization of the cells within a polymeric semi-permeable membrane that permits the bidirectional diffusion of molecules such as the influx of oxygen, nutrients, growth factors etc. essential for cell metabolism and the outward diffusion of waste products and therapeutic proteins. At the same time, the semi-permeable nature of the membrane prevents immune cells and antibodies from destroying the encapsulated cells regarding them as foreign invaders.The main motive of cell encapsulation technology is to overcome the existing problem of graft rejection in tissue engineering applications and thus reduce the need for long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs after an organ transplant to control side effects.