Lactobacillus plantarum displaying CCL3 chemokine in fusion with
... that Lp_1261CCL3Gag showed the lowest levels of surface accessible protein (Fig. 4) and caused no chemotaxis (Fig. 5b) may be taken to add confidence to the data. On the other hand, however, Lp_1568CCL3Gag did consistently cause chemotaxis, whereas no signals were obtained in flow cytometry and fluo ...
... that Lp_1261CCL3Gag showed the lowest levels of surface accessible protein (Fig. 4) and caused no chemotaxis (Fig. 5b) may be taken to add confidence to the data. On the other hand, however, Lp_1568CCL3Gag did consistently cause chemotaxis, whereas no signals were obtained in flow cytometry and fluo ...
1 Properties of Matter
... communication between different parts of the body and the body’s interactions with the environment. Identify the basic unit of the nervous system, the neuron, and explain generally how it works. 4.5 Explain how the muscular/skeletal system (skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscle, bones, cartilage, liga ...
... communication between different parts of the body and the body’s interactions with the environment. Identify the basic unit of the nervous system, the neuron, and explain generally how it works. 4.5 Explain how the muscular/skeletal system (skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscle, bones, cartilage, liga ...
Flagellar Morphology and Mechanisms of Bacterial Motility
... Bacterial movement is produced through the action of the flagella (see the diagrams below). Bacteria move toward attractive stimuli and away from harmful substances and waste products in the process known as chemotaxis. Monotrichous bacteria move forward in a simple response to chemotactic stimuli, ...
... Bacterial movement is produced through the action of the flagella (see the diagrams below). Bacteria move toward attractive stimuli and away from harmful substances and waste products in the process known as chemotaxis. Monotrichous bacteria move forward in a simple response to chemotactic stimuli, ...
- University of East Anglia
... Fig. 2. Cardiac progenitors move on directed trajectories, which are controlled by Wnt3a. (A) Long-term video microscopy followed by image processing revealed movement trajectories; still images at the time points indicated in hours (h) are shown. (B) Corresponding bright-field images. The last pan ...
... Fig. 2. Cardiac progenitors move on directed trajectories, which are controlled by Wnt3a. (A) Long-term video microscopy followed by image processing revealed movement trajectories; still images at the time points indicated in hours (h) are shown. (B) Corresponding bright-field images. The last pan ...
Enrichment of Electrochemically Active Bacteria Using a Three
... to addition of synthetic wastewater (i.e., nutrient) was typically a rise in current as a function of time. The increase in current with the addition of wastewater to the cell is likely due to a direct electron transfer activity of the enriched electrochemically active bacteria at the working electr ...
... to addition of synthetic wastewater (i.e., nutrient) was typically a rise in current as a function of time. The increase in current with the addition of wastewater to the cell is likely due to a direct electron transfer activity of the enriched electrochemically active bacteria at the working electr ...
Imaging ER-to-Golgi transport: towards a
... Proteins synthesised at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) have to undergo a number of consecutive and coordinated steps to reach the Golgi complex. To understand the dynamic complexity of ER-to-Golgi transport at the structural and molecular level, light microscopy approaches are fundamental tools that ...
... Proteins synthesised at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) have to undergo a number of consecutive and coordinated steps to reach the Golgi complex. To understand the dynamic complexity of ER-to-Golgi transport at the structural and molecular level, light microscopy approaches are fundamental tools that ...
Activation of Src Kinases p53/56@ and p59hckby @ in Myeloid Cells`
... study of signaling events induced by p2l0@i@@@t, the murine, myeboid, IL-3-dependent cell line 32D was transfected with the plasmid pGD21O as described in “Materialsand Methods.―The resulting cell line 32Dp2l0 stably expressed the kinase; it could be grown with G4l8 (1 mg/mi) and without the add ...
... study of signaling events induced by p2l0@i@@@t, the murine, myeboid, IL-3-dependent cell line 32D was transfected with the plasmid pGD21O as described in “Materialsand Methods.―The resulting cell line 32Dp2l0 stably expressed the kinase; it could be grown with G4l8 (1 mg/mi) and without the add ...
A novel microtubule-modulating noscapinoid
... plus-end function.25 We examined whether EM011-induced reduction in microtubule dynamicity correlated with any changes in EB1 localization in HeLa cells. In control cultures, conspicuous GFP-EB1 comets decorated the growing plusends of microtubules (Figure 1c) as expected.25 In contrast, EM011 treat ...
... plus-end function.25 We examined whether EM011-induced reduction in microtubule dynamicity correlated with any changes in EB1 localization in HeLa cells. In control cultures, conspicuous GFP-EB1 comets decorated the growing plusends of microtubules (Figure 1c) as expected.25 In contrast, EM011 treat ...
WWW.BROOKES.AC.UK/GO/RADAR
... exhibit light avoidance responses (Higa et al. 2014) and relocate to the lower lateral regions of the cells in tissue exposed to light. This location places them very close to the mesophyll layer so that when imaged from above, as is the usual practice, they are easily confused with mesophyll chloro ...
... exhibit light avoidance responses (Higa et al. 2014) and relocate to the lower lateral regions of the cells in tissue exposed to light. This location places them very close to the mesophyll layer so that when imaged from above, as is the usual practice, they are easily confused with mesophyll chloro ...
DNA damage induced by mutagens in plant and human cell nuclei
... cells, of the same or different organisms, which are used in biomonitoring studies, is fundamental to the set-up of the new systems. Among various methods, comet assay is an attractive tool for such comparative studies. SCGE was primarily developed and most commonly applied to animal cells, which do ...
... cells, of the same or different organisms, which are used in biomonitoring studies, is fundamental to the set-up of the new systems. Among various methods, comet assay is an attractive tool for such comparative studies. SCGE was primarily developed and most commonly applied to animal cells, which do ...
The Par3/Par6/aPKC Complex and Epithelial Cell Polarity
... epithelia Par3 is found at TJ and Par6/aPKC are at more apical apex [24], although this difference of localization is not prominent in 2D cultures [25]. In addition to its role in forming the Par complex, Par3 also has Par6/aPKC-independent functions. Par3 contains a conserved N-terminal domain (NT ...
... epithelia Par3 is found at TJ and Par6/aPKC are at more apical apex [24], although this difference of localization is not prominent in 2D cultures [25]. In addition to its role in forming the Par complex, Par3 also has Par6/aPKC-independent functions. Par3 contains a conserved N-terminal domain (NT ...
- Wiley Online Library
... It is thought that mechano-perception in plant cells commences with membrane deformation, whether this occurs directly, or indirectly, via transmembrane protein tethers coupled to the cytoskeleton and the cell wall (reviewed by Fasano et al. 2002). Specifically, force perception translates into the ...
... It is thought that mechano-perception in plant cells commences with membrane deformation, whether this occurs directly, or indirectly, via transmembrane protein tethers coupled to the cytoskeleton and the cell wall (reviewed by Fasano et al. 2002). Specifically, force perception translates into the ...
Cell ppt Slides - mr
... • Prokaryotic cells are small, relatively simple cells – That do not have a membrane-bound nucleus ...
... • Prokaryotic cells are small, relatively simple cells – That do not have a membrane-bound nucleus ...
to view PDF - Hofstra People
... Protein localization studies further suggest that Spa2p participates in yeast morphogenesis. Spa2p localizes to sites of polarized growth in budding yeast cells, first as a crescentshaped patch marking the future bud site, and later to the tip of small, medium, and many large buds (Snyder, 1989; Sny ...
... Protein localization studies further suggest that Spa2p participates in yeast morphogenesis. Spa2p localizes to sites of polarized growth in budding yeast cells, first as a crescentshaped patch marking the future bud site, and later to the tip of small, medium, and many large buds (Snyder, 1989; Sny ...
Forage digestibility: the intersection of cell wall lignification and plant
... system (NDF minus ADF and ADF minus ADL, respectively), the loss of lignin at the ADF step results in concentration over-estimates of these cell wall polysaccharides (Theander and Westerlund, 1993). These comments are not meant to belittle the detergent system as it has been of great value in rumina ...
... system (NDF minus ADF and ADF minus ADL, respectively), the loss of lignin at the ADF step results in concentration over-estimates of these cell wall polysaccharides (Theander and Westerlund, 1993). These comments are not meant to belittle the detergent system as it has been of great value in rumina ...
DETECTION OF PROTEIN AND mRNA OF
... The superoxide generating activity of C-20/A4 cells was enhanced by the addition of the calcium ionophore ionomycin or the protein kinase activator PMA, suggesting that both the intracellular calcium concentration and protein phosphorylation are involved in the activation of the enzyme responsible. ...
... The superoxide generating activity of C-20/A4 cells was enhanced by the addition of the calcium ionophore ionomycin or the protein kinase activator PMA, suggesting that both the intracellular calcium concentration and protein phosphorylation are involved in the activation of the enzyme responsible. ...
Document
... Biology is the science of life, which studies life as a special form of matter being, the laws of its existence and development. The fundamental properties of living things include: metabolism, energy and information, homeostasis, reproduction, growth and development, irritability and movement, here ...
... Biology is the science of life, which studies life as a special form of matter being, the laws of its existence and development. The fundamental properties of living things include: metabolism, energy and information, homeostasis, reproduction, growth and development, irritability and movement, here ...
What are plastids and where did they come from?
... linking them with prokaryotic ribosomes and are different to those eukaryotic-type ribosomes found in the cytoplasm of the cell. 6. Plastids are capable of division within the plant cell and divide by a process of binary fission, similar in many ways to the division process of bacteria. The theory o ...
... linking them with prokaryotic ribosomes and are different to those eukaryotic-type ribosomes found in the cytoplasm of the cell. 6. Plastids are capable of division within the plant cell and divide by a process of binary fission, similar in many ways to the division process of bacteria. The theory o ...
Intrusive growth of flax phloem fibers is of intercalary type
... of the stem regions. b Schematic representation of the growing flax stem tip with 10 leaf primordia (o). Distances between successive leaves on section are depicted in the table in this panel and show the length increase in micrometers (lm). Note that the distance between leaves increases 20-fold. F ...
... of the stem regions. b Schematic representation of the growing flax stem tip with 10 leaf primordia (o). Distances between successive leaves on section are depicted in the table in this panel and show the length increase in micrometers (lm). Note that the distance between leaves increases 20-fold. F ...
EspF review - Newcastle University Staff Publishing Service
... rapidly imported into active mitochondria during early infection, the effector is restricted in targeting other cellular sites (Fig. 3), an example of regulation by sequestration. However, as MMP progressively decreases with infection, induced by EspF (and other EPEC effectors) (26), mitochondrial i ...
... rapidly imported into active mitochondria during early infection, the effector is restricted in targeting other cellular sites (Fig. 3), an example of regulation by sequestration. However, as MMP progressively decreases with infection, induced by EspF (and other EPEC effectors) (26), mitochondrial i ...
Cell cycle regulation by the bacterial nucleoid
... Mechanisms regulating division site selection in rod-shaped bacteria. (a–c) Schematic cartoons illustrating the general mechanisms regulating division site selection in several well-studied model organisms. (a) and (b) SlmA in E. coli and Noc in B. subtilis antagonise Z-ring assembly (dashed green l ...
... Mechanisms regulating division site selection in rod-shaped bacteria. (a–c) Schematic cartoons illustrating the general mechanisms regulating division site selection in several well-studied model organisms. (a) and (b) SlmA in E. coli and Noc in B. subtilis antagonise Z-ring assembly (dashed green l ...
Metabolism, cell growth and the bacterial cell cycle
... governing the initiation of chromosome replication. Moreover, a wealth of data suggests that the factors triggering initiation differ depending on growth rate45,47,48. For these reasons, we favour an integrated model in which multiple factors control origin firing. each factor would be more or less ...
... governing the initiation of chromosome replication. Moreover, a wealth of data suggests that the factors triggering initiation differ depending on growth rate45,47,48. For these reasons, we favour an integrated model in which multiple factors control origin firing. each factor would be more or less ...
Mechanism of Growth Arrest of Chemically
... befter in low serum. Changingto fresh mediumwith 10% rested in medium with 10% serum and that the cells can be serum caused the quiescent nontransformedand trans stimulated to undergo a waveof DNAsynthesis beginning 6 formed cells to undergo a wave of DNA synthesis, as hr following stimulation in a ...
... befter in low serum. Changingto fresh mediumwith 10% rested in medium with 10% serum and that the cells can be serum caused the quiescent nontransformedand trans stimulated to undergo a waveof DNAsynthesis beginning 6 formed cells to undergo a wave of DNA synthesis, as hr following stimulation in a ...