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... • Understand Cell Structures and ...
Fig. 6-1 - Indiana University Northwest
Fig. 6-1 - Indiana University Northwest

... acids, others can not. Fastidious organisms require all 20 amino acids in their medium. Why? – Sulfur and phosphorus – from inorganic phosphate ions/sulfate salts or from sulfur-containing amino acids. – Trace elements – like iron, zinc, etc are often cofactors in enzymatic reactions. Example, iron ...
An Important Pool of Sucrose Linked to Starch Biosynthesis is Taken
An Important Pool of Sucrose Linked to Starch Biosynthesis is Taken

... From: An Important Pool of Sucrose Linked to Starch Biosynthesis is Taken up by Endocytosis in Heterotrophic Cells Plant Cell Physiol. 2006;47(4):447-456. doi:10.1093/pcp/pcj011 Plant Cell Physiol | ...
Norovirus
Norovirus

... Norovirus genome comprises of three open reading frames (ORFs). ORF1 encodes the non-structural proteins that are crucial for virus replication, ORF2 and ORF3 encode a major capsid protein VP1 and a minor structural protein VP2, respectively. VP1 consists of shell domain (S) and the protruding doma ...
inflammation 1
inflammation 1

... • These receptors present on macrophages, dendritic cells , epithelial cells and others. • These receptors are called pattern recognition receptors because they recognize structures common to many microbes or dead cells. ...
Diffusion and Osmosis
Diffusion and Osmosis

... • Osmosis- process by which water molecules diffuse across a cell membrane from an area of high concentration of water to areas of low concentration. – The direction of water movement depends on the concentrations of water and solute dissolved in the solution. • Solution- mixture in which one or mor ...
Unit2 classification microorganismsnotes
Unit2 classification microorganismsnotes

... ribosomes are smaller and free in the cytoplasm. cell usually surrounded by a cell wall. Reproduce by fission: no evidence of mitosis EXAMPLES - bacteria, rickettsiae, chlamydiae, ...
Table 14.1 Five Kingdoms
Table 14.1 Five Kingdoms

... Major Components of the  Environment  •  Abio+c components, which consist of  nonliving chemical and physical factors, such  as temperature, light, water, minerals, and air  •  Bio+c components, which include the living  factors—all the other organisms that are part  of an individual’s environment.  ...
Mitochondria - Turning on the Powerhouse
Mitochondria - Turning on the Powerhouse

... happen in the mitochondria. A mitochondrion is shaped perfectly to maximize its efforts. Mitochondria are very small organelles. You might find cells with several thousand mitochondria. The number depends on what the cell needs to do. If the purpose of ...
TITLE: CELL ANALOGIES COLLAGE
TITLE: CELL ANALOGIES COLLAGE

... PROCEDURE: Define analogy: "A comparison between two things which are similar in some respects, but otherwise are different. An explaining of something by comparing it point by point with something else." -- Webster's Discuss the difference between structure and function, and structural and function ...
Notes: Nerve Transmission (1)
Notes: Nerve Transmission (1)

... Approximately 218 different types of nerves (families or categories) have been identified in humans ...
Transporting Materials Across the Cell Membrane
Transporting Materials Across the Cell Membrane

... • You experience osmosis when lettuce left out on the counter wilts – the water is moving from high conc (in lettuce) to low conc (in air) ...
Review Notes
Review Notes

... o There are 4 different nucleotide bases Adenine and Guanine (Purines with two rings) and Cytosine and Thymine (Pyrimidines with one ring) o Base pairing occurs through weak Hydrogen bonds between base pairs A-T and C-G (purine to pyrimidine) and forms the ladder connections down the center of the t ...
Biology 102 Lecture 5: Cells
Biology 102 Lecture 5: Cells

... Smallest unit that displays all the basic elements of life ...
The Cell
The Cell

... What happens to cells when they get burned? It dies and if your skin gets burned, the cells grow back causing your burn to heal. What happens to skin cells when they die off? 30,000 or so scales of skin flake off your body every minute. Right now, they’re collecting on the pages of this book, on you ...
Cell Transport Review_Answers
Cell Transport Review_Answers

... protein on side A stay the same or become greater or less with time? Stay the same c) Glucose will cross the membrane in which direction? Left to right d) On which side will the hydrostatic pressure (pressure caused by water) increase? Side A e) What will happen to the level of the solution on each ...
File
File

... its cell wall. This reduces pressure against its cell wall and a plant cell becomes limp.  Osmosis also takes place in animal cells. They will burst if too much water enters the cell.  The carrot stick becomes limp when more water leaves each of its cells than enters them.  Facilitated diffusion- ...
A group of organs that work together to carry out a specific job A
A group of organs that work together to carry out a specific job A

... Circle the letter of the term or phrase that best completes the question. Prokaryotic cells DO NOT HAVE _________________. A. ribosomes B. a cell membrane C. DNA D. a nuclear membrane An example of a prokaryote is a _____________________. A. plant cell B. animal cell C. bacteria The folded inner mem ...
General embryology( Fer-Imp)
General embryology( Fer-Imp)

... Langman’s Medical Embryology, 9th Ed ...
Multi-channel Cell Counter Utilizing The Aperture
Multi-channel Cell Counter Utilizing The Aperture

... Design of a disposable unit and electronics that can be put in a portable cell counter ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... -It acts as a muscle and a skeleton. -It keeps the cell membrane from collapsing. -It also helps the cell move. The nucleus is the largest organelle in a eukaryotic cell. It contains the cell’s DNA. DNA contains how to make the cell’s protein. The proteins control the chemical reactions in the cell ...
General embryology( Fer-Imp)
General embryology( Fer-Imp)

... Langman’s Medical Embryology, 9th Ed ...
File
File

... mass is reduced by half and following cytokinesis this mass halves again. ...
Cell Nutrients
Cell Nutrients

... - source: Ammonium sulfate, Sulfur containing amino acids, cysteine some autotrophs can use S0 and S2+ as energy sources. ...
Unit 3 - shscience.net
Unit 3 - shscience.net

...  Certain substances can pass through the membrane more easily than others,  Small molecules pass easily (ex.: water, glucose, amino acids, carbon dioxide, oxygen)  Large molecules cannot pass easily (ex.: starch, proteins) ...
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Cell culture



Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.
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