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Slide 1
Slide 1

... Carrier proteins and Facilitated Diffusion -solute binds to the carrier protein located on the plasma membrane -transported across the membrane by the carrier protein’s change in shape -no energy required – still moving high to low concentration -but there is a limit to the amount of facilitated di ...
PDF
PDF

... with the cessation in giant-cell number increase at the time of egg-cylinder formation. This suggests that increases in outgrowth area result primarily from growth of the constituent giant cells which are undergoing increase in DNA content (Barlow & Sherman, 1972; Copp, 1980#) and that the addition ...
Scholarly Interest Report
Scholarly Interest Report

... Ullmann, B.D., Myers, H., Chiranand, W., Lazzell, A.L., Zhao, Q., Vega, L., Lopez-Ribot, J., Gardner, P., and Gustin, M.C. "Inducible defense mechanism against nitric oxide in Candida albicans." Eukaryotic Cell, 3 (2004) : 715-723. Huang, X., Huang, Y., Chinnappan, R., Bocchini, C., Gustin, M., and ...
File
File

... Cells: Prokaryote vs Eukaryote Ch. 2 – Biology 11 1. What is microbiology? 2. Compare and contrast eukaryotes and prokaryotes in terms of size, presence of a nucleus, cell structure, need for oxygen, types of organisms they make up. 3. Compare viruses with prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in terms o ...
Details about TIC involvement
Details about TIC involvement

... DNA double helix stretches when overwound, a property bearing profound consequences for DNA sequence recognition. I also uncovered new principles driving the mechanochemistry of DNA helicases. I then joined the laboratory of Robert H. Singer (A. Einstein College of Medicine, New York) in order to co ...
Polarization of Thyroid Cells in Culture
Polarization of Thyroid Cells in Culture

... concentrate iodide nor respond to acute stimulation by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). To allow the free access of medium components to the basal poles, the gel was detached from the plastic dish and allowed to float in the culture medium. After release of the gel, the iodide concentration and ac ...
Cells 3.3 Diffusion
Cells 3.3 Diffusion

... Sometimes cells move materials in the opposite direction from which the materials would normally move—that is against a concentration difference. This process is known as active transport. Active transport requires energy. ...
PDF
PDF

... in mitotic cells by live imaging. The ER was excluded from chromosomes and the central spindle area in control metaphase cells but, strikingly, was closely associated with mitotic chromosomes and the spindle in REEP3/4 knockdown cells (Figure 2A). Moreover, the characteristic ER enrichment at spindl ...
Calcium-sensing receptors in bone cells
Calcium-sensing receptors in bone cells

... of renal calcium excretion -actions that would tend to reduce Ca2+o toward normal. In addition to parathyroid cells, C-cells and kidney cells, the other two tissues that are important participants in the maintenance of Ca2+o homeostasis are intestine and bone. The former regulates influx of calcium ...
Cell division in the green microalga Marvania
Cell division in the green microalga Marvania

... Light microscopical zation of the a ...
Model Description Sheet
Model Description Sheet

... Primary Citation: Zeqiraj, E., Filippi, B.M., Deak, M., Alessi, D.R., Van Aalten, D.M.F. (2009). Structure of the ...
25.4 Absorption of Water and Mineral Salts by
25.4 Absorption of Water and Mineral Salts by

... Osmosis in living organisms • What happens to plant cells when they are placed in concentrated solution? • Plant cells o When the concentration of water molecules of the cytoplasm and cell sap is higher than that of the surrounding solution, water leaves the plant cells by osmosis. o The vacuoles s ...
Plant Tissue Culture for Plant Transformation
Plant Tissue Culture for Plant Transformation

... induction) either before or after transformation •The most suitable explants for transformation are those which require the least amount of time in tissue culture Cells that can rapidly enter embryogenesis, such as those from immature embryos cultured in high concentrations of auxin to generate soma ...
Cells
Cells

... within certain ligaments associated with the vertebral column; within the walls of the bronchial tubes. ...
Melanoma cell lysate induces CCR7 expression and in vivo
Melanoma cell lysate induces CCR7 expression and in vivo

... After being labelled with PKH67 fluorescent cell linker (Sigma-Aldrich), equal numbers of TAPCells and AMs (2 9 106 cells/50 ll of AIM-V) were administered by submucosal lingual injection in previously anaesthetized NOD-SCID and C57BL/6 mice. In the case of the C57BL/6 mice, NK cells were depleted b ...
pSUPER.retro.puro : Manual A Vector System for Expression of
pSUPER.retro.puro : Manual A Vector System for Expression of

... The pSUPER.retro vectors can be transfected per the above procedure (i.e., for transient transfection) – or, for a higher rate of stable cell integration, pSUPER.retro vectors can be transfected into a packaging cell line by these same methods to produce retroviral supernatants. In particular, Oligo ...
CELL: THE UNIT OF LIFE
CELL: THE UNIT OF LIFE

... The organisms made up of more than one cell are called multicellular organisms. In multicellular organisms the cells vary in their shape and size depending on their function. The cells are spherical, oval, polyhedral, discoidal, spindle shaped, cylindrical in shape. The shape of the cells varies wit ...
Dormancy in non-sporulating bacteria
Dormancy in non-sporulating bacteria

... tivities were monitored during the recovery process. An increase in average cell volume from 0.5 /xm 3 to 3 - 4 / x m 3 was demonstrated under conditions of constant cell number (and see also [35]), which effectively excluded the possibility of multiplication of normal (viable) bacteria in the starv ...
3:2
3:2

... –A network of thin, fibrous materials that act as a scaffold and support the organelles. –Microtubules – hollow filaments of protein. –Microfilaments – solid filaments of protein. ...
Kingdom Animalia
Kingdom Animalia

... to transport oxygen and nutrients to the cells. At the same time, carbon dioxide and wastes are transported away from the cells. Sponges and cnidarians have no circulatory systems, so nutrients and gases are exchanged directly with the environment by diffusion across cell membranes. Arthropods and s ...
Mathematical model of the cell division cycle of fission yeast
Mathematical model of the cell division cycle of fission yeast

... large.24 Without such a coordinating mechanism, cells cannot be kept alive over the long term. In fact, mutant fission yeast cells lacking this coordination die because they become either too large (cdc2 ⫺ ) or too small (wee1 ⫺ rum1⌬). How cytoplasmic mass exerts its control over the cell cycle eng ...
Glossary
Glossary

... temperate virus - A virus that is capable of two different reproductive modes within the host cell: the lysogenic mode or cycle, and the lytic mode or cycle. In the lysogenic mode, the virus reproduces without killing the host cell. After infecting a host bacterium, the viral DNA becomes integrated ...
Scott F. Gilbert-Developmental Biology, 9th Edition
Scott F. Gilbert-Developmental Biology, 9th Edition

... transcribed. Many of these messages encode proteins that will become necessary for gastrulation. In several species, if transcription is blocked cell division will still occur at normal rates and times, but the embryo will not be able to initiate gastrulation. Many of these new messenger RNAs are al ...
Circulatory system - Faculty Support Site
Circulatory system - Faculty Support Site

... 1. Within hours of infection, the hemocytes round up failing to make contact with the eggs of the parasite 2. The granulocytes, which normally release granules that coat the egg, undergo apoptosis or cell death 3. Plasmatocytes, which normally adhere to this coating (probably serves as recognitio ...
Chapter 2: Basic Biological Principles Lesson 2.2: Structural and
Chapter 2: Basic Biological Principles Lesson 2.2: Structural and

... The answer to these questions is clear once you know how a cell functions. To carry out life processes, a cell must be able to quickly pass substances into and out of the cell. For example, it must be able to pass nutrients and oxygen into the cell and waste products out of the cell. Anything that e ...
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Cell culture



Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.
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