
NUCLEAR AND CYTOPLASMIC STAINING
... It is very important to remember that hematoxylin is not a dye; hematein, the oxidaXon product of hematoxylin, is a weak anionic dye. OxidaXon of hematoxylin is necessary and may be achieved naturally ...
... It is very important to remember that hematoxylin is not a dye; hematein, the oxidaXon product of hematoxylin, is a weak anionic dye. OxidaXon of hematoxylin is necessary and may be achieved naturally ...
Survival Mechanisms of Extremophiles
... tetraether lipids. Other examples of acidophiles include Picrophilus oshimae (van de Vossenberg et al. 1998a), Sulfolobus solfataricus (van de Vossenberg et al. 1998b), Ferroplasma acidarmanus (Macalady and Banfield 2003), and Ferroplasma acidiphilum (Golyshina et al. 2000; Batrakov et al. 2002; Pivo ...
... tetraether lipids. Other examples of acidophiles include Picrophilus oshimae (van de Vossenberg et al. 1998a), Sulfolobus solfataricus (van de Vossenberg et al. 1998b), Ferroplasma acidarmanus (Macalady and Banfield 2003), and Ferroplasma acidiphilum (Golyshina et al. 2000; Batrakov et al. 2002; Pivo ...
Ribosome biogenesis factors bind a nuclear envelope SUN domain
... However, it remains unclear how ribosome synthesis itself is coordinated with other cellular mechanisms. We have previously shown that Rrs1 and its interacting protein Ebp2 are required for the maturation of 25S rRNA and the production of the 60S ribosomal subunit in yeast (Tsujii et al, 2000; Tsuno ...
... However, it remains unclear how ribosome synthesis itself is coordinated with other cellular mechanisms. We have previously shown that Rrs1 and its interacting protein Ebp2 are required for the maturation of 25S rRNA and the production of the 60S ribosomal subunit in yeast (Tsujii et al, 2000; Tsuno ...
Integrin modulation of signaling to transcription factors
... Tournier et al., 1997). A variety of activators of MKK4 and MKK7 have been described, including MAP/ERK kinase kinases (MEKKs) 1-4, members of the mixed-lineage kinase family and the apoptosis-stimulated kinases (reviewed by Davis, 2000; Garrington and Johnson, 1999). Activated JNK translocates to t ...
... Tournier et al., 1997). A variety of activators of MKK4 and MKK7 have been described, including MAP/ERK kinase kinases (MEKKs) 1-4, members of the mixed-lineage kinase family and the apoptosis-stimulated kinases (reviewed by Davis, 2000; Garrington and Johnson, 1999). Activated JNK translocates to t ...
Name - WordPress.com
... Prokaryotes – Bacteria Prokaryotes are the simplest cells with 2 major groups -- Kingdom Eubacteria (true bacteria) and are the most common prokaryote &are found everywhere on surfaces and in the soil. Kingdom Archaebacteria (ancient bacteria) are found in extreme environments, like hot sulfur sprin ...
... Prokaryotes – Bacteria Prokaryotes are the simplest cells with 2 major groups -- Kingdom Eubacteria (true bacteria) and are the most common prokaryote &are found everywhere on surfaces and in the soil. Kingdom Archaebacteria (ancient bacteria) are found in extreme environments, like hot sulfur sprin ...
Nucleic Acid Purification RNA purification kits
... Three kit formats are available, depending on the amount of starting material ...
... Three kit formats are available, depending on the amount of starting material ...
Cell and Molecular Biology - 外文文献下载
... numerous pores called nuclear pores which are about 90 Å in diameter and 50–80 nm apart, and permit certain molecules to pass into and out of the nucleus. The primary functions of the nucleus are cell division and the control of the phenotypic expression of genetic information that directs all of th ...
... numerous pores called nuclear pores which are about 90 Å in diameter and 50–80 nm apart, and permit certain molecules to pass into and out of the nucleus. The primary functions of the nucleus are cell division and the control of the phenotypic expression of genetic information that directs all of th ...
Ultrastructural Studies of the Development of Nerves in Hydra
... cell is shown in Figure 5. The nucleus, elongated or irregularly shaped, contains scattered dumps of chromatin material. The nucleolus which was once very conspicuous has fragmented to the point that it is not easily recognizable. The cytoplasm contains a characteristic cilium, typical neurosecretor ...
... cell is shown in Figure 5. The nucleus, elongated or irregularly shaped, contains scattered dumps of chromatin material. The nucleolus which was once very conspicuous has fragmented to the point that it is not easily recognizable. The cytoplasm contains a characteristic cilium, typical neurosecretor ...
root tips - Oxford Academic
... Fig. 4. (A) Cortical cells from a root tip exposed to cold temperature for 15 min. The cells show signs of both early and intermediate stages of chilling injury. The cytoplasm is dense and ®lled with numerous distended membraneous structures, most of which are probably ER. The mitochondria (M) are a ...
... Fig. 4. (A) Cortical cells from a root tip exposed to cold temperature for 15 min. The cells show signs of both early and intermediate stages of chilling injury. The cytoplasm is dense and ®lled with numerous distended membraneous structures, most of which are probably ER. The mitochondria (M) are a ...
PDF
... The medial vestibular nucleus (31) occupies a position in the lateral wall of the obex. This nucleus is well demonstrated on both images. The region of the inferior vestibular nucleus (32) is lateral to the medial vestibular nucleus. The nucleus ...
... The medial vestibular nucleus (31) occupies a position in the lateral wall of the obex. This nucleus is well demonstrated on both images. The region of the inferior vestibular nucleus (32) is lateral to the medial vestibular nucleus. The nucleus ...
Protein Targeting to the Nuclear Pore. What Can
... Harley M.S. Smith and Natasha V. Raikhel* Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824–1312 Characteristic of eukaryotic cells are the numerous types of membrane-bound organelles or compartments found in the cytoplasm, with each type carryin ...
... Harley M.S. Smith and Natasha V. Raikhel* Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824–1312 Characteristic of eukaryotic cells are the numerous types of membrane-bound organelles or compartments found in the cytoplasm, with each type carryin ...
DOMAIN ARCHAEA
... nucleotide divergence. Greek Archaios = ancient, primitive; Greek Eurus = wide (wide distribution); Greek Crene = spring, fount (primary habitat). ...
... nucleotide divergence. Greek Archaios = ancient, primitive; Greek Eurus = wide (wide distribution); Greek Crene = spring, fount (primary habitat). ...
Targeted Proteomic Study of the Cyclin
... identified associations. For this purpose, we constructed strains that expressed Protein A fusions of cyclin-Cdkassociated proteins together with 9 X Myc fusions of the cyclins Cln2, Clb2, Clb3, and Clb5 (Archambault et al., 2003; Wach et al., 1997). The specificity of this assay is illustrated in F ...
... identified associations. For this purpose, we constructed strains that expressed Protein A fusions of cyclin-Cdkassociated proteins together with 9 X Myc fusions of the cyclins Cln2, Clb2, Clb3, and Clb5 (Archambault et al., 2003; Wach et al., 1997). The specificity of this assay is illustrated in F ...
Distribution Pattern of Acetylcholinesterase in the Caudal
... throughout vertebrate phylogeny. The superior reticular nucleus also showed very strong AChE activity. Acetylcholinesterase positive cells were also observed in the superior reticular nucleus of zebrafish25, which also showed ChAT (choline-acetyl transferase) positive cells in the same nuclei. These ...
... throughout vertebrate phylogeny. The superior reticular nucleus also showed very strong AChE activity. Acetylcholinesterase positive cells were also observed in the superior reticular nucleus of zebrafish25, which also showed ChAT (choline-acetyl transferase) positive cells in the same nuclei. These ...
THE PLAY ABOUT A PLANT CELL, AN ANIMAL CELL, AND A
... Cell membrane: Hold on a second let me check my list. (Checks through the list on the clipboard.) Cell membrane: Hmm….ah yes, Oxygen. You are on the list. Come right on in. (motions for Oxy to come in) Animal cells need oxygen to live so you’re always welcome here. Am I right to assume that this is ...
... Cell membrane: Hold on a second let me check my list. (Checks through the list on the clipboard.) Cell membrane: Hmm….ah yes, Oxygen. You are on the list. Come right on in. (motions for Oxy to come in) Animal cells need oxygen to live so you’re always welcome here. Am I right to assume that this is ...
IUG - CELL BIO - E
... picture of the cell membrane is one of a highly organized and asymmetric system, which also is flexible and dynamic.Although membranes apparently have a common basic design, there are wide variations in both their structure and functional capacities. The differences are so large and characteristic t ...
... picture of the cell membrane is one of a highly organized and asymmetric system, which also is flexible and dynamic.Although membranes apparently have a common basic design, there are wide variations in both their structure and functional capacities. The differences are so large and characteristic t ...
Cell Structure Lesson: Vacuole
... special Cytoskeleton type of vacuole known as a contractile vacuole. ...
... special Cytoskeleton type of vacuole known as a contractile vacuole. ...
- Opus
... Mitosis is a fundamental biological process found in all cellular organisms. During mitosis in animal cells the centrosomes organize microtubule networks to establish the mitotic spindle. This requires the cooperation of several processes including microtubule nucleation, stability, and anchorage. I ...
... Mitosis is a fundamental biological process found in all cellular organisms. During mitosis in animal cells the centrosomes organize microtubule networks to establish the mitotic spindle. This requires the cooperation of several processes including microtubule nucleation, stability, and anchorage. I ...
Twins take the job
... et al, 2009). In the nucleus, the yeast exosome core associates with the 30 -50 exoribonuclease Rrp6p (Allmang et al, 1999). A homologous ring structure forms the basis of the human exosome (Liu et al, 2006). Surprisingly, however, the human RRP6 factor (hRRP6, also designated PM/Scl-100) was report ...
... et al, 2009). In the nucleus, the yeast exosome core associates with the 30 -50 exoribonuclease Rrp6p (Allmang et al, 1999). A homologous ring structure forms the basis of the human exosome (Liu et al, 2006). Surprisingly, however, the human RRP6 factor (hRRP6, also designated PM/Scl-100) was report ...
Cell Membrane Structure and Function
... of specific substances, even though those substances may not be very concentrated in the extracellular fluid. Embedded in the membrane are proteins with specific receptor sites exposed to the extracellular fluid. The receptor proteins are usually already clustered in regions of the membrane called c ...
... of specific substances, even though those substances may not be very concentrated in the extracellular fluid. Embedded in the membrane are proteins with specific receptor sites exposed to the extracellular fluid. The receptor proteins are usually already clustered in regions of the membrane called c ...
Slide 1
... adhesion and motility Integrins cluster as they bind, enabling assembly of their cytoplasmic domains which initiates actin stress fiber formation This results in more integrin clustering, binding and finally, formation of focal contacts essential for stable adhesion Ruoslahti, E et al., Science 238, ...
... adhesion and motility Integrins cluster as they bind, enabling assembly of their cytoplasmic domains which initiates actin stress fiber formation This results in more integrin clustering, binding and finally, formation of focal contacts essential for stable adhesion Ruoslahti, E et al., Science 238, ...
Biofunctionalized nanoneedles for the direct and site
... and imaging agents [14–21]. In particular, with their unique physical and chemical properties distinct from both individual molecules and bulk materials, chemically synthesized nanomaterials have presented new opportunities and applications in biology and medicine, from basic biophysical studies at ...
... and imaging agents [14–21]. In particular, with their unique physical and chemical properties distinct from both individual molecules and bulk materials, chemically synthesized nanomaterials have presented new opportunities and applications in biology and medicine, from basic biophysical studies at ...
Cell nucleus

In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many.Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. The function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of these genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm, and the nucleoskeleton (which includes nuclear lamina), a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support, much like the cytoskeleton, which supports the cell as a whole.Because the nuclear membrane is impermeable to large molecules, nuclear pores are required that regulate nuclear transport of molecules across the envelope. The pores cross both nuclear membranes, providing a channel through which larger molecules must be actively transported by carrier proteins while allowing free movement of small molecules and ions. Movement of large molecules such as proteins and RNA through the pores is required for both gene expression and the maintenance of chromosomes. The interior of the nucleus does not contain any membrane-bound sub compartments, its contents are not uniform, and a number of sub-nuclear bodies exist, made up of unique proteins, RNA molecules, and particular parts of the chromosomes. The best-known of these is the nucleolus, which is mainly involved in the assembly of ribosomes. After being produced in the nucleolus, ribosomes are exported to the cytoplasm where they translate mRNA.