Nuclear accumulation of hepatitis B virus preS fragments
... Cell lines were obtained from the ATCC (Rockville, MD). The human hepatoma cell line HepG2 and the human epitheloid carcinoma cell line HeLa were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s media (DMEM; GibcoBRL, Grand Island, NY) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum. Cells were cultured at 37°C in ...
... Cell lines were obtained from the ATCC (Rockville, MD). The human hepatoma cell line HepG2 and the human epitheloid carcinoma cell line HeLa were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s media (DMEM; GibcoBRL, Grand Island, NY) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum. Cells were cultured at 37°C in ...
COURSE SYNOPSIS MCB 112: INTRODUCTORY MICROBIOLOGY
... protozoa, and macroscopic plants and animals. Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes have some distinguishing features including: size of the organisms, location of genetic material in the cell, structure of the nucleus, nature of the cytoplasm and cytoplasmic structures, outer cell structures, metabolic mechan ...
... protozoa, and macroscopic plants and animals. Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes have some distinguishing features including: size of the organisms, location of genetic material in the cell, structure of the nucleus, nature of the cytoplasm and cytoplasmic structures, outer cell structures, metabolic mechan ...
Test 5 (head and neck anatomy) - lgh
... b. sympathetic nerves from the superior cervical ganglion passes through it c. is suspended from the maxillary nerve d. supplies the iris e. supplies secretomotor fibres to the glands of the nose a.T b.T c.T d.F e.T ...
... b. sympathetic nerves from the superior cervical ganglion passes through it c. is suspended from the maxillary nerve d. supplies the iris e. supplies secretomotor fibres to the glands of the nose a.T b.T c.T d.F e.T ...
Gram Negative Bacteria
... membrane potential. Bacterial species may have one or several flagella on their surfaces, and they may be anchored at different parts of the cell. Flagella provide motility for bacteria, allowing the cell to swim (chemotaxis) toward food and away from poisons. Bacteria approach food by swimming stra ...
... membrane potential. Bacterial species may have one or several flagella on their surfaces, and they may be anchored at different parts of the cell. Flagella provide motility for bacteria, allowing the cell to swim (chemotaxis) toward food and away from poisons. Bacteria approach food by swimming stra ...
Molecular mechanisms of glucocorticoid action
... the cell nucleus, independent of the presence of ligand24–26. These two receptor isoforms have the first 727 amino acids in common, and thus, both possess the transactivation and the DNA-binding domains. GRβ is identical to GRα through the first 727 amino acids, but differs from GRα only in its C-te ...
... the cell nucleus, independent of the presence of ligand24–26. These two receptor isoforms have the first 727 amino acids in common, and thus, both possess the transactivation and the DNA-binding domains. GRβ is identical to GRα through the first 727 amino acids, but differs from GRα only in its C-te ...
Slide 1
... Lateropulsion (deviation) of the eyes towards the side of the lesion, under closed lids. ...
... Lateropulsion (deviation) of the eyes towards the side of the lesion, under closed lids. ...
Your Organelle is Running for the
... --Enlarged Vacuole-As the enlarged vacuole you store extra water so that plant cells can do photosynthesis, but also to provide additional structure from within the plant cell. ...
... --Enlarged Vacuole-As the enlarged vacuole you store extra water so that plant cells can do photosynthesis, but also to provide additional structure from within the plant cell. ...
REading Assignment: Chapter 12 Membrane Transport pgs. 389
... MEMBRANE TRANSPORT PROTEINS The passage of large, polar or charged molecules requires special membrane proteins Two major classes of membrane transport proteins: ...
... MEMBRANE TRANSPORT PROTEINS The passage of large, polar or charged molecules requires special membrane proteins Two major classes of membrane transport proteins: ...
Movement Through The cell New Notes
... because it is too big. The water moves from where there is more water to the area where there is more sugar. So—in this situation, the water moves from an area of Low concentration of Solute to an area of High concentration of Solute. ...
... because it is too big. The water moves from where there is more water to the area where there is more sugar. So—in this situation, the water moves from an area of Low concentration of Solute to an area of High concentration of Solute. ...
08-cranial N.nuclei
... Sensory components of Trigeminal nerve (for touch/pressure & pain/temperature) : ...
... Sensory components of Trigeminal nerve (for touch/pressure & pain/temperature) : ...
microinjection as a procedure to deliver small and large molecules
... The basic system of the microinjection procedure has been described by Vos et al. (1999). Hypokotyl protoplasts of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), genotype Sunshine which showed good cytoplasmic streaming, with a dense cytoplasm, at least 40 µm in diameter, a circular shape and no visible membrane ...
... The basic system of the microinjection procedure has been described by Vos et al. (1999). Hypokotyl protoplasts of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), genotype Sunshine which showed good cytoplasmic streaming, with a dense cytoplasm, at least 40 µm in diameter, a circular shape and no visible membrane ...
Course Outline
... the eubacteria before they diverged from each other and in some ways, archaea are biochemically more like eukaryotes than they are the eubacteria. For example, the RNA polymerase of archaea is as complex, in terms of number of subunits, as the eukaryote nuclear polymerases and there is considerable ...
... the eubacteria before they diverged from each other and in some ways, archaea are biochemically more like eukaryotes than they are the eubacteria. For example, the RNA polymerase of archaea is as complex, in terms of number of subunits, as the eukaryote nuclear polymerases and there is considerable ...
Transport Proteins
... 4.After, click on the ‘Continue’ arrow to bring you back to the main screen Note: After clicking once to view the answer, try to remember to click only on the ‘Continue’ arrow. ...
... 4.After, click on the ‘Continue’ arrow to bring you back to the main screen Note: After clicking once to view the answer, try to remember to click only on the ‘Continue’ arrow. ...
3.2 Cell Organelles Cells have an internal structure.
... processing proteins. • The nucleus stores genetic information. • Many processes occur in the endoplasmic reticulum. • There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum. – rough endoplasmic reticulum – smooth endoplasmic reticulum ...
... processing proteins. • The nucleus stores genetic information. • Many processes occur in the endoplasmic reticulum. • There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum. – rough endoplasmic reticulum – smooth endoplasmic reticulum ...
The Protoplast: Plasma Membrane, Nucleus, and Cytoplasmic
... (DNA), with which a variety of proteins are loosely associated. This molecule, which is called the bacterial chromosome, is localized in a region of the cytoplasm called the nucleoid (Fig. 2.1). In eukaryotic cells, the nuclear DNA is linear and tightly bound to special proteins known as histones, f ...
... (DNA), with which a variety of proteins are loosely associated. This molecule, which is called the bacterial chromosome, is localized in a region of the cytoplasm called the nucleoid (Fig. 2.1). In eukaryotic cells, the nuclear DNA is linear and tightly bound to special proteins known as histones, f ...
Staining of Blood parasites other than malaria parasites
... d. Gently wash in running water e. The sheath can be stained by using a 1 in 10 dilution of Delafield’s haematoxylin in distilled water for 25 minutes (used only for microfilariae of Loa loa). ...
... d. Gently wash in running water e. The sheath can be stained by using a 1 in 10 dilution of Delafield’s haematoxylin in distilled water for 25 minutes (used only for microfilariae of Loa loa). ...
CH 01 FINAL
... interphase, which occupies the majority of the cell cycle, and mitosis:definition, which lasts about 30 minutes, ending with the division of the cell. During interphase the DNA is diffusely distributed within the nucleus, and individual chromosomes cannot be distinguished. Little activity can be det ...
... interphase, which occupies the majority of the cell cycle, and mitosis:definition, which lasts about 30 minutes, ending with the division of the cell. During interphase the DNA is diffusely distributed within the nucleus, and individual chromosomes cannot be distinguished. Little activity can be det ...
Cell theory
... A cell can import and export large materials or large amounts of material in vesicles during the processes of endocytosis and exocytosis. • Cells use energy to transport material in vesicles. • Exocytosis is the process of expelling material from the cell. ...
... A cell can import and export large materials or large amounts of material in vesicles during the processes of endocytosis and exocytosis. • Cells use energy to transport material in vesicles. • Exocytosis is the process of expelling material from the cell. ...
neuron - UC San Diego
... • Retrogradely transported • Often granular appearance of labeled cell somata • Antibodies against Fluorogold available • Exc.: 325 nm, emm.:440 nm • Labeling for extended time: several months • Long-term toxicity ...
... • Retrogradely transported • Often granular appearance of labeled cell somata • Antibodies against Fluorogold available • Exc.: 325 nm, emm.:440 nm • Labeling for extended time: several months • Long-term toxicity ...
Straying off the Highway: Trafficking of Secreted
... with the wall pellet, while proteins and peptides that were not bound to the wall in vivo are lost from the extract. There are certainly other technical challenges, such as the fact that most secreted proteins are glycosylated, which complicates separation and identification, but the major confoundi ...
... with the wall pellet, while proteins and peptides that were not bound to the wall in vivo are lost from the extract. There are certainly other technical challenges, such as the fact that most secreted proteins are glycosylated, which complicates separation and identification, but the major confoundi ...
PDF
... A more recent analysis of vitrified sections by cryo-electron tomography implied that the ‘‘internal membrane’’ system might be continuous with the ICM, but formed by membrane invaginations and that ‘‘the bacterial nucleoid is not completely sealed by the double-membrane system’’ [14]. It was observ ...
... A more recent analysis of vitrified sections by cryo-electron tomography implied that the ‘‘internal membrane’’ system might be continuous with the ICM, but formed by membrane invaginations and that ‘‘the bacterial nucleoid is not completely sealed by the double-membrane system’’ [14]. It was observ ...
Cell Communication
... acts as gate when receptor changes shape When signal molecule binds as a ligand to receptor, gate allows specific ions, such as Na+ or Ca2+, through a channel in receptor ...
... acts as gate when receptor changes shape When signal molecule binds as a ligand to receptor, gate allows specific ions, such as Na+ or Ca2+, through a channel in receptor ...
The Phospholipid Bilayer - Advanced
... Cytosol and extracellular fluid - the insides and outsides of the cell - are made up of mostly water. In this watery environment, the water loving heads point out towards the water, and the water fearing tails point inwards, and push the water out. The resulting double layer is called a phospholipid ...
... Cytosol and extracellular fluid - the insides and outsides of the cell - are made up of mostly water. In this watery environment, the water loving heads point out towards the water, and the water fearing tails point inwards, and push the water out. The resulting double layer is called a phospholipid ...
Cell nucleus
In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many.Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. The function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of these genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm, and the nucleoskeleton (which includes nuclear lamina), a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support, much like the cytoskeleton, which supports the cell as a whole.Because the nuclear membrane is impermeable to large molecules, nuclear pores are required that regulate nuclear transport of molecules across the envelope. The pores cross both nuclear membranes, providing a channel through which larger molecules must be actively transported by carrier proteins while allowing free movement of small molecules and ions. Movement of large molecules such as proteins and RNA through the pores is required for both gene expression and the maintenance of chromosomes. The interior of the nucleus does not contain any membrane-bound sub compartments, its contents are not uniform, and a number of sub-nuclear bodies exist, made up of unique proteins, RNA molecules, and particular parts of the chromosomes. The best-known of these is the nucleolus, which is mainly involved in the assembly of ribosomes. After being produced in the nucleolus, ribosomes are exported to the cytoplasm where they translate mRNA.