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cell cycle - user web page
cell cycle - user web page

... cells are very small and invisible without using a microscope.There are two main types or of cells: prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. All cells are surrounded by a plasma membrane, which is made of a double layer (a bilayer) of phospholipids. Within this membrane, is the cytoplasm which is com ...
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Cell Cycle Check

Cell theory 1 - Destiny High School
Cell theory 1 - Destiny High School

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...  It is much like a factory.  Each organelle functions like a department in a factory.  The job of each organelle is to help in the production of protein. ...
Cell Organelles Worksheet
Cell Organelles Worksheet

... Get the Gizmo ready:  Check that an Animal cell is mounted on the microscope.  Check that the Zoom is set to 2000x. Question: Organelles are specialized structures that perform various functions in the cell. What are the functions of the organelles in an animal cell? Animal cells ...
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CHAPTER 7

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5.5 Stages of Mitosis Notes & Questions

... Cytokinesis In animal cells, cytokinesis results when a fiber ring composed of a protein called actin around the center of the cell contracts, pinching the cell membrane in the middle and forming two new daughter cells. In plant cells, the rigid wall requires that a new cell wall forms along the mi ...
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Beats rhythmically to move fluids across cell surface

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TCAP review(#2)

... the nitrogen they need? A. by eating plants or animals B. by inhaling it from the atmosphere C. by photosynthesis D. by absorbing it through the skin ...
Review Cell Organelle - Catawba County Schools
Review Cell Organelle - Catawba County Schools

... These organelles are the cell's power producers. They convert energy into forms that are usable by the cell. They are the sites of cellular respiration which ultimately generates fuel (ATP) for the cell's activities. ATP is mostly sugar and phosphates. The number of these organelles in a cell can r ...
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Organelles Found in a Generalized Animal Cell

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Cell Wall - NVHSIntroBioPiper1

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The Cell Theory

... In 1839 the cell theory, as it came to be called, was first announced to the world by two scientists. Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann concluded that all living things were composed of cells. This was the first statement of the cell theory. Twenty years later, Max Schultze pointed out that the ...
Cells and Heredity
Cells and Heredity

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Cell nucleus



In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many.Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. The function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of these genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm, and the nucleoskeleton (which includes nuclear lamina), a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support, much like the cytoskeleton, which supports the cell as a whole.Because the nuclear membrane is impermeable to large molecules, nuclear pores are required that regulate nuclear transport of molecules across the envelope. The pores cross both nuclear membranes, providing a channel through which larger molecules must be actively transported by carrier proteins while allowing free movement of small molecules and ions. Movement of large molecules such as proteins and RNA through the pores is required for both gene expression and the maintenance of chromosomes. The interior of the nucleus does not contain any membrane-bound sub compartments, its contents are not uniform, and a number of sub-nuclear bodies exist, made up of unique proteins, RNA molecules, and particular parts of the chromosomes. The best-known of these is the nucleolus, which is mainly involved in the assembly of ribosomes. After being produced in the nucleolus, ribosomes are exported to the cytoplasm where they translate mRNA.
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