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Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell Division
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell Division

... complete molecules of DNA. Therefore, when the DNA copy is nearly complete, the replication process stops just long enough for the cell to divide. No visible apparatus, such as the mitotic spindle seen in eukaryotic cells, participates in the division. The two daughters DNA strands are linked to dif ...
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Cell Test

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Cell Farm - Denair Unified School District
Cell Farm - Denair Unified School District

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Cellular Transport and the Cell Cycle

... of the cell than moves in  Net change = cell mass ...
Transcription/translation Seminar 2012 Questions.
Transcription/translation Seminar 2012 Questions.

Quiz: Cell Organelles and Their Functions
Quiz: Cell Organelles and Their Functions

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Name: Period: ______ Due Wednesday 11/30
Name: Period: ______ Due Wednesday 11/30

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Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions – Brooker et al ARIS site

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The Cell Organelle Worksheet

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Cell Biology Lecture

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CELL BIOLOGY

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... prokaryote cell, such as a bacterial cell. Such cells are only about 1/10 the size of a typical eukaryote cell, and they are much simpler in their structural design. As you examine Figure 5.2, note that the prokaryote bacterial cell lacks a true nucleus. Prokaryotic cells appeared “before” (pro-) nu ...
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Cells Chapter 7-2 Cell Organelle Notes

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Cell Project

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cell analogies collage

< 1 ... 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 ... 598 >

Cell nucleus



In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many.Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. The function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of these genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm, and the nucleoskeleton (which includes nuclear lamina), a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support, much like the cytoskeleton, which supports the cell as a whole.Because the nuclear membrane is impermeable to large molecules, nuclear pores are required that regulate nuclear transport of molecules across the envelope. The pores cross both nuclear membranes, providing a channel through which larger molecules must be actively transported by carrier proteins while allowing free movement of small molecules and ions. Movement of large molecules such as proteins and RNA through the pores is required for both gene expression and the maintenance of chromosomes. The interior of the nucleus does not contain any membrane-bound sub compartments, its contents are not uniform, and a number of sub-nuclear bodies exist, made up of unique proteins, RNA molecules, and particular parts of the chromosomes. The best-known of these is the nucleolus, which is mainly involved in the assembly of ribosomes. After being produced in the nucleolus, ribosomes are exported to the cytoplasm where they translate mRNA.
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