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- mrsolson.com
- mrsolson.com

... its role in passive transport 3. I can describe the differences that occur between plant and animal cells when placed in a isotonic or hypotonic solution. 4. I can distinguish between diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion, and ion channels 5. I can describe how a cell membrane pump operates usin ...
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8 active studying tips for the Cell Structure and

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the cell - Learning Central
the cell - Learning Central

... discussed in later sessions) • Mitochondria. These cell organelles (small structures inside the cell) have their own ...
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Plant Cells Cell wall - School

... strengthens the cell and gives it support. • Chloroplasts, found in all the green parts of the plant. They are green because they contain chlorophyll. They absorb light energy to make food by photosynthesis. • Sap filled vacuole is a space in the cytoplasm filled with cell sap, which is important fo ...
Micr-22 Exam 1 Study Guide Revised Spring 2017
Micr-22 Exam 1 Study Guide Revised Spring 2017

... 18. Explain how bacterial identification makes use of unique features within certain groups (ex: flagella, cell wall types, cell shape, cell arrangement, inclusions). 19. Distinguish among active and passive transport methods, including simple diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion, and group tra ...
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What are Cells?

... instructions to produce every protein an organism needs to make new cells, digest foods, produce necessary chemicals, move, and all other cell-level life functions. The exact sequences are copied inside the nucleus by molecules of messenger RNA (mRNA), which pass out of the nucleus to ribosomes for ...
Appendix 8-Eukaryotes
Appendix 8-Eukaryotes

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rough ER
rough ER

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Slajd 1

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Cell Analogy Poster Project

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Cell Observation Exercise - Mr. Hill`s Science Website

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Mitosis Quiz - cloudfront.net

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File - Ms. Morin`s Weebly 2
File - Ms. Morin`s Weebly 2

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Cell Theory - fcbrowser . aisd .net
Cell Theory - fcbrowser . aisd .net

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Ch. 4 Powerpoint Notes - Fulton County Schools
Ch. 4 Powerpoint Notes - Fulton County Schools

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6.4 Gene Regulation - Ms. Franklin`s Classroom

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The Basic Unit of Life

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Cell nucleus



In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many.Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. The function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of these genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm, and the nucleoskeleton (which includes nuclear lamina), a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support, much like the cytoskeleton, which supports the cell as a whole.Because the nuclear membrane is impermeable to large molecules, nuclear pores are required that regulate nuclear transport of molecules across the envelope. The pores cross both nuclear membranes, providing a channel through which larger molecules must be actively transported by carrier proteins while allowing free movement of small molecules and ions. Movement of large molecules such as proteins and RNA through the pores is required for both gene expression and the maintenance of chromosomes. The interior of the nucleus does not contain any membrane-bound sub compartments, its contents are not uniform, and a number of sub-nuclear bodies exist, made up of unique proteins, RNA molecules, and particular parts of the chromosomes. The best-known of these is the nucleolus, which is mainly involved in the assembly of ribosomes. After being produced in the nucleolus, ribosomes are exported to the cytoplasm where they translate mRNA.
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