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Ch 7: A View of the Cell
Ch 7: A View of the Cell

... Gives directions for the making of proteins The master set of directions is in chromatin During cell division, chromatin condenses to form chromosomes. ...
Cellular Structure and Function
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Cells - Tuckahoe Common School District
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... • Cell = the basic building block of all living things • Organelles = tiny organs, structures, that make up a cell and are responsible for cell function. • Chromosomes = genetic material found in the nucleus that directs the cell’s activities, made of DNA. • Cell division = the process of cell repro ...
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... The cell membrane is made of three major molecules; lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates. The lipids are what forms main part of the membrane around the cell. The proteins are scattered throughout the cell membrane and form channels or pumps to help move materials across the membrane. The carbohydrat ...
cell Analogy Project - Haiku
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... The Arrayscan Spotdetector Bioapplication and the Organelle-ID RGB™ Reagent kit from Enzo Lifesciences were used together in a study to detect and quantify changes in ER and Golgi intensity in different cell lines. We found that, whilst there was no statistically significant difference in nuclear si ...
Trask Zool 3200: Cell Biology Exam 4—Part II
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Unit 1 Topic 1: Cells - Inverness Royal Academy
Unit 1 Topic 1: Cells - Inverness Royal Academy

... Measure out 20cm3 of water into 1 beaker and 20cm3 of yeast suspension into another beaker. Add one portion of flour to the water and the other to the yeast suspension and stir with stirring rods. Pour the dough into 2 labelled plastic beakers. Record the volume and put the cylinders into a water ba ...
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...  How do most small molecules cross the cell membrane?  Why is osmosis important to cells?  What is the difference between passive transport and active transport? The cell membrane is selectively permeable, which means that some substances can pass through it while others cannot. Oxygen, food m ...
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Cell nucleus



In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many.Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. The function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of these genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm, and the nucleoskeleton (which includes nuclear lamina), a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support, much like the cytoskeleton, which supports the cell as a whole.Because the nuclear membrane is impermeable to large molecules, nuclear pores are required that regulate nuclear transport of molecules across the envelope. The pores cross both nuclear membranes, providing a channel through which larger molecules must be actively transported by carrier proteins while allowing free movement of small molecules and ions. Movement of large molecules such as proteins and RNA through the pores is required for both gene expression and the maintenance of chromosomes. The interior of the nucleus does not contain any membrane-bound sub compartments, its contents are not uniform, and a number of sub-nuclear bodies exist, made up of unique proteins, RNA molecules, and particular parts of the chromosomes. The best-known of these is the nucleolus, which is mainly involved in the assembly of ribosomes. After being produced in the nucleolus, ribosomes are exported to the cytoplasm where they translate mRNA.
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